SectionAUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarFocus3c人教新目標版八年級(上)ReviewLeadinWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttothesummercamp.

ReviewIstayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonvacation?wentfishingwentcampingwenttotheparkvisitedmuseumswenttothebeachwenttothemountainsVacation

Activities

stayedathomeWheredidyougoonvacation?GuessWheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?

He/She/They….Wheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?

He/She/They….GrammarfocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中用的什么時態(tài)？一般過去時態(tài)這個時態(tài)如何使用呢？一起來回顧一下吧！

1.SimplePastTense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoinXXX一般過去時

SimplePastTenseSentenceStructure一般過去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動詞也需要還原。be動詞

行為動詞肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑問句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加edplayplayed/ple?d/offeroffered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加edlikeliked/la?kt/hatehated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加edplanplanned/pl?nd/stopstopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加edcrycried/kra?d/studystudied/?st?did/SimplePastTensePastForms

SimplePastTensePastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidspeakspokeecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中標紅的詞是什么詞，它們要如何使用呢？一起來探索一下復合不定代詞的用法吧！

(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上body，one，thing構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每個人noone沒有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing沒有東西

(2)功能復合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。Indefinitepronouns

(2)功能：復合不定代詞功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席嗎？（作主語）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？（作賓語）Heissomethingofascholar.他有點像學者。(作表語)復合不定代詞不能作定語哦someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone

由some和any構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣考點①肯定句否定句疑問句1.我想喝點東西。Iwant_________todrink.2.他什么也沒說。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我從商店帶點什么東西嗎？Doyouneed_________fromtheshop?4.那個派對上的人我一個都不認識。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone一般情況

1.當some復合不定代詞可以用于疑問句，表示請求，建議，反問等，問話者希望得到肯定答復；2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切?？键c②二般情況1.你想來點喝的嗎？Wouldyoulike_________todrink?2.來點喝的怎么樣？Howabout_________todrink?3.麻煩有沒有人幫忙拿一下包呢？Could_________helpmewithmybagplease?4.他的父母能為他做任何事。Hisparentscando_______forhim.5.你可以成為任何人，只要你努力。Youcouldbe_________ifyouworkhard.somethingsomethingsomeoneanythinganyone

復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)考點③1.Something____wrongwithmywatch.(be)2.Well,everyone_______towin.(want)3.Nobody__________whattheweatherwillbelike.(know)4.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.(be)isiswantsknowsImeetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Iwantsomethingspecial.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，要置于其后。考點④ReviewPracticeFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingDidyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Howdidyoulikeit?Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.Didyougowith___________?Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Didyougoshopping?Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnoone3bReadthisemailagainandanswerthequestions.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Let'swriteanemail.DearMark,Iwentto____________________with____________________.____________wasgreat.We______________________________and____________________.____________________________________________________________.Theonlyproblemwasthat________________________________________.Butwe____________________.Byefornow!BillanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Survey3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmates’name)Nooneeatanything

atarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Doareportwithsimplepasttenseandindefinitepronouns.placesofinterestfoodshoppingpeopleactivitiessomethingspecial123456vacationInourgroup,everyonedidsomethinginteresting.Someonewenttothebeach

...ReviewLanguage

points1.thinkof認為thinkabout考慮

WhatdoyouthinkofChina?=How

doyoulikeChina?你認為中國怎么樣？Language

points2.否定前綴：happy—unhappy不開心的2)

lucky—unlucky不幸的3)usual—unusual不尋常的4)

like—dislike不喜歡5)appear—disappear消失6)agree—disagree不同意(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。

1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.

seem+adj.“看起來……”。

Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起來很高興。3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.b.

seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。

Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。

c.

Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來好像…；似乎…”。

Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.

看起來好像沒有人相信你。

d.

seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。

Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是個好主意。4.加ed,ing形容詞的區(qū)別此類動詞有：interest,excite,relax,surprise,etc.1)Iam________inthe__________book.(interest)2)It’s_________tohearthe_________news.Weareall________.(excite)interestedinterestingexcitingexcitingexcited辨析：1）含有

ed形容詞一般在句中修飾人，作表語2）含有ing形容詞一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語.例如：bored與boringa.bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語.b.boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語.

1.I’m_____withwhathesaid.

我對他說的話厭煩極了。2.Ifindthestoryvery_____.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了boredboring【典例】【歸納】以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的表示情緒和情感的形容詞小結(jié)：修飾物修飾人interesting令人感興趣的interested感興趣的relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的moving令人感動的moved感動的【一言辨異】Heisinterestedintheinterestingmove.

他對那個有趣的電影感興趣5.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你覺得……怎樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點或看法=

Whatdo/didyouthinkof…?=Howdo/didyoufeelabout…?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?=__________________________yournewjob?例：你覺得你的工作怎么樣？doyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelaboutWhat6.Didyougoshopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?？例：我通常星期天去購物?/p>

IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.

goshopping:去購物；去買東西

相當于dosomeshopping.(同義短語)拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskating

gohikinggosightseeing

gofishinggoswimming

gocampinggoboating

gosurfing騎自行車旅行去滑冰去觀光去游泳去劃船去爬山去遠足去釣魚去野營去沖浪動7.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.___________________________________________Whydidn'tyoubuyanythingforyourself?___________________________________________myself意為_____,yourself意為_____,像這樣表示“某人自己的詞”叫_________。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己我給父母買了一些東西，但給自己什么也沒買。你為什么不給自己買東西呢？我自己你自己反身代詞反身代詞有：動1)Didyoubuyanything

for

yourself?

你為你自己買什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語）2)Theoldman

taught

himself

English.

那位老人自學英語。（做動詞賓語）3)

Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位語）4)

I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。(做同位語)

反身代詞用法：ReviewSummarySummary規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化時間狀語句型變換3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞：變y為i，加ed4.以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞：雙寫末尾輔音字母加ed。

am/iswas;arewere;dodid;gowent,putput.....1.一般情況下：詞尾加ed2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞：詞尾加d

last型

ago型

yesterday型

in+(過去的)時間名詞

justnow.....肯定句

主語+was/were+其它

主語+動詞過去式+其它否定句

主語+was/were+not+其它

主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它

一般疑問句was/were+主語+其它?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn't.SimplePastTenseSummary復合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以thing結(jié)尾）everybody(每個人)someone(某人）everyone(每個人)anyone(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(沒有什么)somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(沒有人）nobody(沒有人）復合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來作主語，謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some代詞肯定句，any代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some代詞不相讓。IndefinitepronounsReviewExercises1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyCB一、單項選擇Exercises()3.How__yourvacation?Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.do()4.Where___theygoyesterday?TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.didD.isACB()5.Wheredidyougoonvacation?I___mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting二.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSunday