2025屆內(nèi)蒙古興安市八下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall2、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for3、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took6、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento7、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step8、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix9、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it10、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（煙囪）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.15、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine16、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天聽到那則悲傷的消息后，湯姆忍不住大哭起來。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.18、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.19、accident________________20、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.21、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：此外，我們可以通過閱讀這些類型的故事來忘記我們的問題?？疾樵~匯辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁邊；Inconclusion總之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意為“此外”，可用Besides替換。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿(mào)易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因?yàn)椤蚥efamousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位攝影師以前去過許多美麗的地方，但今年他去了一個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，記錄那里人民的艱苦生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來；hasbeento表示去過某地，回來了；根據(jù)“before”可知，他去過某地，回來了，用hasbeento；根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此處表示他今年去了一個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國家，還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學(xué)習(xí)是一個有用的工具?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗(yàn)；step步驟。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經(jīng)修好了，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。考查代詞詞義辨析。this這個，常指近處的事物；that那個，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語或形式主語。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說按時完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當(dāng)然愿意（回應(yīng)別人的邀請或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應(yīng)別人的請求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問句表請求，用“Withpleasure”來回復(fù)最貼合實(shí)際。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么，你最好試一下?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項(xiàng)B“你說得對?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時候；is一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動詞原形；todo動詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會感覺很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是16歲的愛因斯坦總是和一群瘋狂的孩子玩耍，父親很擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)教導(dǎo)他不要跟隨別人，要做自己，愛因斯坦因此努力學(xué)習(xí)，這幫助他后來變得成功?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗侨绱嗣τ谕妫运慌W(xué)習(xí)期末考試不及格。play動詞原形；toplay不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；playing動名詞；played動詞過去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以應(yīng)是playing動名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞；himself反身代詞。根據(jù)橫線上應(yīng)是作stop的賓語，所以應(yīng)是him賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并嚴(yán)肅地說：“愛因斯坦，你是如此癡迷于玩以至于你考試不及格”。such如此（后接名詞）；as像；so如此（后接副詞形容詞）；sucha后接名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)橫線后“crazy”是形容詞，所以應(yīng)是so如此（后接副詞形容詞）。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時候；Who誰；Where哪里。橫線上應(yīng)是“worryingabout”的賓語，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是擔(dān)心什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一個家鄉(xiāng)的人所講述的故事。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表示泛指一個；an用于元音音素開頭；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是表示泛指一個故事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之間?？疾槎陶Zoutof從……里面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：干凈的貓認(rèn)為它的臉必定是臟的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根據(jù)“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗臉，所以是肯定的猜測。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如果你跟隨他人，你將不會學(xué)習(xí)。If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然；Though雖然。分析句子可知，橫線后應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)一個假設(shè)條件狀語從句，所以應(yīng)是If如果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起他努力學(xué)習(xí)，不跟隨他人。theother其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others他人；another另一個。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是意思“他人”，且橫線后沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)是others“他人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓他成功了。tobe不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；being動名詞；was過去式；be原形。根據(jù)短語allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，應(yīng)是tobe。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。15、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知，糖人的制作者會用小勺子取一點(diǎn)麥芽糖，畫一個像孫悟空和白龍這樣的人物，所以糖人可以制作成動物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，1元錢可以買到5塊麥芽糖，所以3元可以買15塊麥芽糖，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，幾乎每個孩子都喜歡泡泡糖，孩子們經(jīng)常聚在一起看誰的泡泡最大。選項(xiàng)C“孩子們通常喜歡一起吹泡泡”表達(dá)正確，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了童年時代小吃。選項(xiàng)A“介紹一些兒時的小吃”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了童年時代小吃，故可以在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。18、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人很有錢，買得起那輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢，買得起昂貴的汽車，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。19、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他昨天出了車禍”，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；haveanaccident“出車禍”，動詞短語；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.20、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填入“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。21、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林?？疾槊~辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選A。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜。【1題詳解】句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時候。根據(jù)“taste”可知此處是說香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicious?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)說它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進(jìn)。stopmovingon停止前進(jìn)，故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)槊?，?dāng)希望朋友一路平安的時候這種植物就會被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據(jù)“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此處是說人們希望朋友一路平安，把這種植物作為送別禮物，故填(j)ourney?！?題詳解】句意：你經(jīng)?？梢栽卩l(xiāng)間的小路上采摘一些。anarro