Unit6PlanforYourself核心詞匯與短語(yǔ)搭配講解課件人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)目錄01職業(yè)類核心詞匯02計(jì)劃與決心相關(guān)詞匯03重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)搭配04語(yǔ)法聚焦：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)05總結(jié)及練習(xí)職業(yè)類核心詞匯01

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）engineer/?end???n?r/釋義：工程師-搭配ITengineer（信息技術(shù)工程師）civilengineer（土木工程師）-例句Myuncleisacivil

.Hebuiltthebridgeinourcity.（我叔叔是土木工程師，建了我們城市的橋。）engineer

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）designer/d??za?n?r/設(shè)計(jì)師-搭配fashiondesigner（時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師）、graphicdesigner（平面設(shè)計(jì)師）-例句Shewantstobeafashion

andcreateclothesforstars.（她想當(dāng)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，為明星設(shè)計(jì)服裝。）designer

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）director/d??rekt?r/釋義：導(dǎo)演；主任-搭配filmdirector（電影導(dǎo)演）schooldirector（學(xué)校主任）-例句The

ismakingamovieaboutspace.（導(dǎo)演正在拍攝一部關(guān)于太空的電影。）director

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）musician/mju?z??n/釋義：音樂(lè)家-搭配playmusiclikeamusician（像音樂(lè)家一樣演奏音樂(lè)）-例句Hebecameafamous

afteryearsofpractice.（經(jīng)過(guò)多年練習(xí)，他成為了著名的音樂(lè)家。）musician

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）fireman/?fa??rm?n/釋義：消防員-搭配putoutfires（滅火）abravefireman（勇敢的消防員）-例句

areheroeswhosavepeoplefromdanger.（消防員是從危險(xiǎn)中救人的英雄。）Firemen

職業(yè)名詞（Jobs&Careers）lawyer/?l??j?r/釋義：律師-搭配studylawtobealawyer（學(xué)法律成為律師）alawyerforchildren'srights（兒童權(quán)益律師）-例句Sheplanstobea

andhelppeoplewithlegalproblems.（她計(jì)劃當(dāng)律師，幫助人們解決法律問(wèn)題。）lawyer

拓展職業(yè)詞匯athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）：trainhardtobeanathlete（努力訓(xùn)練成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員）photographer（攝影師）：takeupphotographytobeaphotographer（學(xué)攝影成為攝影師）businessman（企業(yè)家）：runacompanyasabusinessman（作為企業(yè)家經(jīng)營(yíng)公司）

詞匯互動(dòng)：職業(yè)猜猜樂(lè)：給出職業(yè)描述，學(xué)生搶答單詞1.Thispersonhelpspeopleincourtandknowsalotaboutlaws.答案：

2.Thispersondesignsbuildingsandroads.答案：

3.Thispersoncreatesbeautifulclothes,shoes,oraccessories.Theyoftenworkinthefashionindustry.Whoarethey?答案：

Thispersonputsoutfiresandsavespeoplefromdangeroussituations.Theywearspecialuniformsandusefiretrucks.Whoarethey?答案：

lawyerengineerdesignerfireman計(jì)劃與決心相關(guān)詞匯021.計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)（Planning&Goals）resolution/?rez??lu??n/釋義：決心；決議（名詞）-搭配NewYear'sresolution（新年決心）makearesolution（制定決心））-例句My

thisyearistoread50books.（我今年的決心是讀50本書。）resolution1.計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)（Planning&Goals）goal/ɡo?l/釋義：目標(biāo)（名詞）-搭配setagoal（設(shè)定目標(biāo)）achieveagoal（實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）-例句Her

istobecomefluentinEnglish.（她的目標(biāo)是流利掌握英語(yǔ)。）goal1.計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)（Planning&Goals）achieve/??t?i?v/釋義：實(shí)現(xiàn)（動(dòng)詞）-搭配achievemydream（實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）achievesuccess（獲得成功）-例句Youcan

anythingifyouworkhard.（努力就能實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)。）achieve1.計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)（Planning&Goals）plan/pl?n/釋義：計(jì)劃（名詞/動(dòng)詞）-搭配makeaplan（制定計(jì)劃）planforthefuture（規(guī)劃未來(lái)）-例句Weneedtomakea

foroursummervacation.（我們需要制定暑假計(jì)劃。）plan1.計(jì)劃與目標(biāo)（Planning&Goals）improve/?m?pru?v/釋義：提升（動(dòng)詞）-搭配improvemyskills（提升技能）improvemyhealth（改善健康）-例句Iwilltakelessonsto

mypainting.（我會(huì)上課提升繪畫水平。）improve2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）confident/?kɑ?nf?d?nt/釋義：自信的（形容詞）-搭配beconfidentinoneself（對(duì)自己有信心）-例句Sheis

aboutherabilitytowinthecompetition.（她對(duì)自己贏得比賽的能力充滿信心。）confident2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）organized/???rɡ?na?zd/釋義：有條理的（形容詞）-搭配keepthingsorganized（保持有條理）anorganizedperson（有條理的人）-例句Heisvery

andalwaysplanshisdaycarefully.（他很有條理，總是仔細(xì)規(guī)劃一天的安排。）organized2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）wise/wa?z/釋義：明智的（形容詞）wisely/?wa?zli/釋義：明智地（副詞）-搭配makeawisedecision（做明智決定）planwisely（明智規(guī)劃）-例句Weshould

useourtimetostudy.（我們應(yīng)該明智地利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。）wisely重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)搭配031.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（VerbPhrases）begoingto

釋義：計(jì)劃/打算做某事（表未來(lái)計(jì)劃）-用法主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形-例句I’mgoingto

beateacherwhenIgrowup.（我長(zhǎng)大后打算當(dāng)老師。）TheyaregoingtovisitBeijing.（他們計(jì)劃去北京。）1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（VerbPhrases）takeup

釋義：開始從事（愛好/技能）-搭配takeupahobby（開始一項(xiàng)愛好）takeuppainting（開始學(xué)畫畫）-例句He

playingtheguitarlastyear.（他去年開始學(xué)彈吉他。）tookup1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（VerbPhrases）stickto

釋義：堅(jiān)持（計(jì)劃/目標(biāo)）-搭配sticktomyplan（堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃）sticktopracticing（堅(jiān)持練習(xí)）-例句

yourresolution,andyouwillsucceed.（堅(jiān)持你的決心，你會(huì)成功的。）Stickto1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（VerbPhrases）havetodowith

釋義：與……有關(guān)-搭配aresolutionthathastodowithhealth（與健康有關(guān)的決心）-例句Herdreamjob

withanimals.（她的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。）Herjob

withhelpingchildren.（她的工作與幫助兒童有關(guān)。）hastodo

hastodo1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（VerbPhrases）tryone'sbest

釋義：盡最大努力-搭配trymybesttostudy（盡力學(xué)好）tryourbesttohelp（盡力幫助）-例句Iwill

toachievemygoal.（我會(huì)盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。）trymybest

2.介詞短語(yǔ)（PrepositionalPhrases）inthefuture

釋義：在未來(lái)-例句：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?（你未來(lái)想做什么？）atthebeginningof釋義：在……開始-例句：Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.（人們常在年初制定決心。）incommon

釋義：共同；共有-例句：Mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon:theyneedaction.（大多數(shù)決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：需要行動(dòng)。）語(yǔ)法聚焦：begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)041.用法總結(jié)含義：表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，或根據(jù)跡象推斷即將發(fā)生的事。結(jié)構(gòu)：?

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形?JohnisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.（他下周打算去北京。）?

否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形?Sheisn’tgoingtotakeartlessonsthisyear.（她今年不打算上美術(shù)課。）?

疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？?

Areyougoingtotakepartinthecompetition?（你打算參加比賽嗎？）2.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒錯(cuò)誤示例：?

誤：Hegoingtobeadoctor.（缺少be動(dòng)詞）?

正：Heisgoingtobeadoctor.關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)變化（Iam,he/sheis,we/theyare）練習(xí)：A:Whatdoeshewanttobe?B:He

beaengineer.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I

takeupEnglish.isgoingtoamgoingto3.begoingtovs.willbegoingto：強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人計(jì)劃、打算或根據(jù)跡象推斷（例：It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了。）will：強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或主觀意愿（例：Iwillhelpyoutomorrow.我明天會(huì)幫你。）總結(jié)及練習(xí)051.造句挑戰(zhàn)請(qǐng)學(xué)生用以下短語(yǔ)造3個(gè)句子造句?begoingto+職業(yè)?takeup+愛好?stickto+計(jì)劃示例：?

?

?

Mybrotherisgoingtobeafireman.Iwilltakeupphotographynextmonth.Shestickstoherplantoexercisedaily.2.詞匯選擇題Shewantsto______anewhobby,likephotography.A.takeupB.sticktoC.havetodowithD.tryone'sbestMyresolution______healthistoexerciseeveryday.A.takeupB.sticktoC.hastodowithD.tryone'sbestHeis______tobeafiremanbecausehewantstohelppeople.