PeriodFourLesson4SuperheroⅠ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)dv.然后，后來2．n．災難3．vt.促進，提升4．n．傷害，損害5．vt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)6．vi.反應7．vi.離婚8．n．質量；品質9．a(chǎn)dj.殘疾的vt.使殘疾；使失去能力10．a(chǎn)dj.自信的adv.自信地n．自信；信任Ⅱ.重點短語1．獨立地2．放棄3．開始(認識、理解)4．使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關5．融洽相處；進展6．參加，參與7．太，極為Ⅲ.重點句式1．notonly...butalso...Thisdrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.這不僅引起人們對背傷的研究，還鼓勵了那些生活中有各種各樣問題的人們。2．how引導表語從句ThisisIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質量的情況。3．動詞-ing形式作主語(understand)hiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗與妻子相處得很好。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Christopher’sparentsdivorcedwhenChristopherwasinhospital.()2．ThedoctorsaidChristopherwouldpullthroughaftertheaccident.()3．Christopherwasasuperherobothinfilmsandinhislife.()4．ChristophermadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.()5．Christopherbelievedpeoplelikehimcouldwalkagainoneday.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhendidChristopherReevestarttoactinTVshowsandfilms?A．Attheageof8.B．Incollege.C．Afterhebrokehisback.D．Whenhisparentsdivorced.2．ChristopherReevewasmostwellknownfor.A．films B．TVshowsC．Supermanfilms D．charitywork3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Christopherwasstillabletowalkaftertheaccident.B．Christophermadespeechesallovertheworldabouthisexperiences.C．Christopherneverthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident.D．Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworktomakehimselffamous.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．thedoctorsthoughttheaccidentwasnotseriousB．ChristopherthoughtofmittingsuicideaftertheaccidentC．DanaencouragedChristophertofacethesituationD．Christopher’sparentsmadenoreactiontotheaccident5．Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworkbecause.A．hiswifeaskedhimtodosoB．manydisabledpeopleneedhelpC．thedoctorsadvisedhimtodosoD．noonehelpedthedisabledpeople重點詞匯1．Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機，但很快他就學會自己呼吸了。[歸納拓展]onone’sown獨立地；單獨地，一般用作狀語和表語ofone’sown屬于某人自己，一般用作定語[語境助記](1)You’dbettertrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.你最好自己盡力解決這個問題。(2)Mysonisachildofhisown.我兒子是個有主見的人。(3)Hehasahouseofhisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.他擁有自己的一座房子，這座房子是他自己去年蓋的。[題組訓練]用onone’sown，ofone’sown填空(1)Judyplanstosavemoremoneytobuyahouse.(2)Hefinishedhishomework.2．Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募捐了很多錢用來促進背部傷痛的醫(yī)學研究。[歸納拓展1](1)promotevt.促進，提升；促銷promotesth.assth.把……推廣為……promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人從……提升到……(2)promotionn．提升，晉級；(產(chǎn)品的)推銷，宣傳[語境助記1](1)OurclubpromotesfriendshipbetweenChineseandforeigners.我們俱樂部促進了中國人與外國人之間的友誼。(2)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川)四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展)。(3)Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。[題組訓練1]單句語法填空(1)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2014·安徽)(2)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedasaleswomanamanager.(3)Theareaisbeingpromotedatouristdestination.[歸納拓展2](1)injuryn．傷害，損害doaninjurytosb.(＝dosb.aninjury)弄傷某人(2)injurev．使弄傷，弄傷；傷害(名譽、自尊等)(3)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷者[語境助記2](1)Whatyousaidjustnowisaninjurytoher.你剛剛說的話對她來說是一種傷害。(2)Pollutiondoesagreatinjurytous.污染對我們傷害很大。(3)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured.(2016·天津)我當時系著安全帶。如果沒系的話，我會受傷的。[易混辨析]injure，harm，wound，hurt(1)injure多指在意外事故中受傷。(2)harm可作動詞和名詞，意為“傷害，危害”，指精神或物質上的傷害。(3)wound可作動詞和名詞，主要指暴力或戰(zhàn)爭中所受的傷，多指武器傷害，如刀傷、槍傷。(4)hurt主要指肉體上、心靈上和感情上的傷害。[題組訓練2](1)用injure，harm，wound，hurt的正確形式填空①Hegotinthewar.②Hedidn’twanttoherfeelings.③Shewasslightlyintheaccident.④Readinginthesundoestoyoureyes.(2)用injure的正確形式填空①Hewastakentohospitalwithserioushead.②Thecaraccidentlefthimseriously.3．Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故發(fā)生后，你是否想過放棄？[歸納拓展]giveup放棄(后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，代詞作賓語時放在give和up之間)givein(to)投降；讓步；屈服giveaway捐贈；泄露giveout分發(fā)；放出(熱、光等)；筋疲力盡；耗盡giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)[語境助記](1)ItoldthemIwasgivingupandingbackhome.(2016·浙江)我告訴他們我要放棄并回家。(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)了。(3)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老師分發(fā)了考卷。(4)Theheatercangiveoffmuchwarmth.加熱器能散發(fā)出熱能。[題組訓練]用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.(2)Althoughthenaturalsituationwasquitebad，thesoldiersandvolunteersweredeterminednottogiverescuingthevictimsintheruins(廢墟)．(3)Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave.(4)Igavetohim，butI’veneverregrettedforit.4．ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫(yī)生告訴我，我無法康復了。[歸納拓展]pullthrough使從(受傷、生病)中恢復過來；康復；渡過難關pullup(車子)停下；(輪船)出港pulldown拆掉(房屋等)；摧毀pullin(火車等)開進站；(輪船)進港pullon用力拉；穿；戴pulloff實現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行(計劃)；脫下衣服[語境助記](1)Aftertheoperation，thedoctorssayshewillpullthroughsoon.手術后，醫(yī)生說她將很快康復。(2)Withouthisselflesshelp，shewouldn’thavepulledthroughthisdifficulty.要是沒有他無私的幫助，她不可能渡過這次難關。(3)Theoldteachingbuildinghasbeenpulleddownandanewoneisunderconstruction.舊的教學樓被拆掉了，一座新教學樓正在建設中。(4)Hepulledonhisovercoatandrushedout.他匆忙穿上大衣就沖了出去。[題組訓練]用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)ThetrafficlightsturnedredandIpulled.(2)Itiseasytopullthantobuildup.(3)Asthetrainpulledtherewasarushtogetseats.(4)Withcarefulnursingthepatientcouldpull.(5)Hedecidedtopulltheplaninthenewterm.5．Ofcourse，I’vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsofmittingsuicide.當然，有時我確實感到遺憾，但從未產(chǎn)生過自殺的念頭。[歸納拓展](1)mitvt.犯(罪、錯誤)；干(壞事、錯事)；委托，交付；承諾，保證mitsuicide自殺mitacrime犯罪mitsb.to(doing)sth.承諾/保證某人(做)某事(2)mitmentn．承諾；投入；奉獻[語境助記](1)Hemittedaseriouserror.他犯了個嚴重的錯誤。(2)Hemittedsuicidelastnight.他昨晚自殺了。(3)ThePresidentismittedtoreforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。[題組訓練](1)用mit的正確形式填空①Aviolentcrimeevery32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.②Hertoworkisbeyondquestion.(2)完成句子It’simpossibleforchildren(不犯錯誤)．6．Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我們總是相處得很好。[歸納拓展]geton融洽相處；進展getalong/onwith(與某人)相處；(事情、生活)進展getacross(使)通過；被理解getdownto開始做(to為介詞)getoutof從……中出來；擺脫getthrough通過；度過；接通電話[語境助記](1)Iusuallygetonwellwithmyfather，althoughhecanhaveasharptongueoccasionally.雖然有時父親待我態(tài)度很生硬，但我與他相處得還是很好的。(2)I’mnotgettingonveryfastwiththisjob.我這個工作進展不太快。(3)Hedoeswellingettinghisideasacross.他擅長清楚地表達自己的想法。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)I’vebeentryingtoringupalldaybutIcouldn’t(打通)．(2)Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficult(相處)．(3)Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’s(著手處理)someseriouswork.(2014·江西)(4)She’llneedluckto(擺脫)thetrouble.7．Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?你父母對這次事故的反應如何？[歸納拓展]reactvi.反應；作出反應reactto...對……作出反應reacton/upon...對……有影響reactagainst...反對/反抗……reactwith...與……發(fā)生化學反應[語境助記](1)—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?—Shereactedbygettingveryangry.——你媽媽對這個消息的反應怎樣？——她非常生氣。(2)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子往往故意不聽父母的話以表示抗拒。(3)Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.它向我們展示鐵是如何與空氣和水發(fā)生反應的。[題組訓練](1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Acidsreactbases(堿)toformsalts.②Howdidthestudentsreactthemonitor’ssuggestions?③Exposuretoviolenceatayoungagewillreacthumancharacter.④Allthepeopleintheworldshouldreactterrorismandracism.(2)一句多譯她對你的建議有什么反應？①Howdidsheyoursuggestion?②What’sheryoursuggestion?8．...I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.……我相信像我這樣的人終有一天會重新站起來走路的。[歸納拓展](1)confidentadj.自信的，確信的beconfidentof對……確信beconfidentin信任beconfidentthat...相信……(2)confidencen．信任；信心have/loseconfidencein對……有/失去信心withconfidence(＝confidently)自信地[語境助記](1)Weareconfidentofoveringthedifficulties.我們確信能克服困難。(2)I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我相信你能得到那份工作。(3)Theplayersallhaveconfidenceinthemanager.隊員們都對經(jīng)理很有信心。[題組訓練]用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)SofarasIamconcerned，Iamquiteconfidentthisprospectandpleasedwithit.(2)Nomatterwhatdifficultyhefaces，heneverlosesconfidencelife.(3)Youknowhowtospeaktoothersconfidenceandkindness.9．Soyoucansee，I’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!你看，我太忙于生活，沒有時間考慮放棄！[歸納拓展]fartoo的意思相當于too，far起強調作用，too后面接形容詞或副詞的原級。同義短語為muchtoo。sofar迄今為止asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知farfrom遠遠不，一點也不as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言[語境助記](1)Tellhimtogoaway；I’mfartoobusytoseehim.讓他走吧；我實在太忙了，抽不出時間見他。(2)As/SofarasI’mconcerned，thisisthecouncil’sdecision，notmine.就我而言，這是理事會的決定，不是我的。[題組訓練](1)完成句子①我對你的表現(xiàn)很不滿意。I’mpleasedwithyourbehaviour.②據(jù)我所知，在那個小城市購物非常方便。，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.(2)單句改錯Theholewastoofarsmallforhimtogothrough.經(jīng)典句式1．Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.這不僅引起人們對背傷的研究，還鼓勵了那些生活中有各種各樣問題的人們。[歸納拓展]notonly...butalso不但……而且……，通?？梢赃B接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個并列的句子。(1)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞的形式與最近的主語保持一致。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列分句時，若notonly置于句首，則notonly后面的分句要部分倒裝(即將be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語的前面)，而butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。[語境助記](1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但學生們反對該項計劃，而且這位老師也反對。(2)NotonlydidIknowher，butalsoIwasherbestfriend.我不但知道她，還是她最好的朋友。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)她不僅漂亮，而且很善良。Notonly，butalsokind-hearted.(2)不光你，他也喜歡踢足球。Notonlyyoubutalsohe.(3)他不但會說英語，而且還會說法語。Hespeaks.2．ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質量的情況。[歸納拓展]句中how引導的從句位于系動詞be之后，是表語從句，表示方式。此外，疑問代詞what，which，who，whom，whose和疑問副詞when，where，why都可引導表語從句。[語境助記](1)ThisishowIgotthenews.這就是我如何得到這則消息的。(2)I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.我想自己做生意——那是我如果有錢就會做的事情。[題組訓練]完成句子(1)那就是她如何在學校獲得一等獎的。That’satschool.(2)我不知道的就是她為什么離婚了。WhatIdon’tknowis.(3)問題是他什么時候可以到達酒店。Thequestionis.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheRedCrossisaninternationalc.2．Therearetoomany(災難)intheworld，whichwecannotexpect.3．Ifyouwanttobe(提升)，you’llhavetoworkhard.4．Youmustbecinthematch，oryou’llfail.5．Wehavetopaymoreattentiontothe(質量)ofourproducts.6．You’dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomemon(創(chuàng)傷)athome.7．Manypeople(反應)stronglyagainsttaxincrease.8．AlthoughHelenKellerwasd，shewasadeterminedwoman.9．Thenovelistmakeshisherocsuicideattheendofthebook.10．The(關系)betweenthepoliceandthelocalmunityhasimproved.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(giveup，pullthrough，getinvolvedin，onone’sown，geton)11．Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohavebecauseofpropertreatmentandgoodnursing.12．Hasn’thesmokingyet？Heissuchaheavysmoker.13．Atlawschoolheheavilystudentpolitics.14．Themanusedtoverywellwithhisbrothers.15．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomework.Ⅲ.完成句子16．我們的老師已經(jīng)被提升為校長了。Ourteacherheadmaster.17．你和你的同學相處得怎么樣？Howareyouyourclassmates?18．他漸漸認識到了自己的錯誤。Hehismistakes.19．通過英語俱樂部里的活動，我們不但能練習英語還能學到更多的英語知識。BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub，wecan.20．他患有肺病，那是因為他吸煙太多。Hehaslungdisease.Thatis.Ⅳ.課文語法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952intheUSA.Whenhewasyoung，hebegantoactinTVshowsandfilms，butheis21.(famous)forhisSupermanfilms.22.(unfortunate)，anaccidenthappenedtohimin1955.Thedoctordidn’texpecthim23.(live)，buthelearnttobreatheindependentlyandpulledthrough.In1996，hereturnedto24.(make)films.Meanwhile，heraisedalotofmoney25.(promote)themedicalresearchintobackinjuries.Aftertheaccident，it’shiswife—Dana26.encouragedhimalotandtherefore，hegot27.(involve)withthecharityworkandbecamemoreconfident28.peoplelikehimwouldwalkagainwiththerapidprogressofthemedicalresearch.Sadly，hediedatt