PeriodTwoLesson2DifferentSchoolsⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．n．座右銘，格言2．a(chǎn)dj.保守的，舊式的3．a(chǎn)dj.非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的；可供選擇的4．n．懲罰，處罰vt.懲罰，處罰5．a(chǎn)dj.微小的，少量的adv.輕微地6．a(chǎn)dj.(指言行等)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模攀幍?．vt.服從，聽從8．a(chǎn)dj.溫和的，輕微的9．a(chǎn)dj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的10．vt.反映；反射n．反射，深思11．vt.挑選n．選擇，挑選12．v．誤會(huì)，誤解n．誤會(huì)，誤解Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端2．貢獻(xiàn)；增進(jìn)3．參加，參與4．在某種程度上5．推遲，延期6．學(xué)著做；(開始)從事；拿起；占據(jù)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Someschoolsteachhowtopasstests.有些學(xué)校教授如何通過考試，以便學(xué)生能上大學(xué)。2．過去分詞作狀語(found)in1896，“TredonaSchool”isproudofitslonglistofoutstandingpaststudents.Tredona學(xué)校成立于1896年，它為自己培養(yǎng)出眾多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生而感到驕傲。3．whatwillbeeof......Ihatetothinkwillbeeofmyreputationasanexcellentaccountant!……作為一名優(yōu)秀會(huì)計(jì)師我極不愿意去思考我的名聲將會(huì)變成什么樣！重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Jackhada“traditional”educationandNicholashadan“alternative”one.杰克接受過一種“傳統(tǒng)的”教育，而尼古拉斯接受過“非傳統(tǒng)的”教育。[歸納拓展]alternativeadj.非傳統(tǒng)的；可選擇的，可供替代的；另類的；n.可供選擇的事物analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodo...別無選擇，只好做……thealternative后可接to或of；接to表示代替；接of表示同位關(guān)系。[語境助記](1)Ifthisplanisnotaccepted，wehaveanalternativeone.如果這個(gè)計(jì)劃不被接受，我們還有另一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(2)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。(3)Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.除了向警察舉報(bào)他，我別無選擇。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Newwaystotreatheadachesmayprovideanalternativepainkillers.(2)Youhavethealternativespeakingorkeepingquiet.(3)I’llhavenoalternativebut(go)withyou.2．Ourschoolmottoreflectstheimportanceweplaceongoodmanners，hardworkandsuccess.我們學(xué)校的校訓(xùn)反映了禮貌、勤奮和成功的重要性。[歸納拓展](1)reflectvt.反映；反射，照出；vi.反射；考慮，深思reflecton/upon思考(2)reflectionn．反映；反射；映像；深思o(jì)n/uponreflection經(jīng)再三思考withoutreflection輕率，不經(jīng)思考[語境助記](1)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.(2016·浙江)當(dāng)最后決定選一門課程時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)那門反映我興趣的課程。(2)Humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse.人類應(yīng)當(dāng)思考他們?cè)谟钪嬷械奈恢谩?3)Somestorieswereareflectionofpeople’simagination.(2015·上海)一些故事是人們想象的反映。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①I’msittinginthesmallyard，(reflect)ontheplan.②Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthe(reflect)oflight.③reflection，hedecidedtogotherealone.④Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometown(reflect)inhernewsongs.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thewomancanseeherselfreflectedinthewater.→Thewomancanseeherowninthewater.3．Duetothelimitednumberofplacesandourexcellentreputation，studentsshouldapplyearly.由于學(xué)校的聲譽(yù)好而且名額有限，學(xué)生應(yīng)早來登記。[歸納拓展]reputationn．名聲，名譽(yù)haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor...以……而聞名haveareputationas...作為……而聞名liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名；名不虛傳[語境助記](1)Ihaveneverthoughtofwritingforreputationandhonor.我從來沒有想過為名聲和榮譽(yù)而創(chuàng)作。(2)Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.(2015·北京)做白日夢(mèng)者因?yàn)椴恢乐車l(fā)生了什么事情而有壞名聲。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Hehasagoodreputationadoctor.(2)TheweatherinEnglandislivingupitsreputation.(3)Shehasareputationgenerosity.4．Well，selectanotheronethen.噢，那么再挑選一個(gè)吧。[歸納拓展](1)selectvt.挑選，選擇，選拔selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事selectsb./sth.from從……中挑選出某人/物selectsb.as...挑選某人作為……(2)selectionn．挑選，選擇，選拔[語境助記](1)Iwasselectedtomakeaspeech.我被選出來作演講。(2)Sheselectedadiamondringfromthesupermarket.她在那家超市挑選了一枚鉆戒。[易混辨析]select，choose，pick(1)select“精選，挑選”，是指從同類的許多東西中仔細(xì)辨別后選擇，挑選最合適的，從而淘汰一部分。(2)choose用法最廣，表示“選擇，挑選”，側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷，是最普通的用語。(3)pick“挑選，挑撿”，是仔細(xì)挑剔和苛刻地選擇，多指挑選有形的東西。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用select，pickout，choose的正確形式填空①Helookedthroughthesuitsandthecheapestoneforme.②allthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.③Hehiswordscarefully，hopingtoavoidaquarrel.(2)單句語法填空①Allyouhavetodoistoselectthephrasesthedifferentcategories.②Weselectedhim(make)aspeechattheopeningceremony.③Shewasselectedacandidate.④Motherspentalongtimein(select)afewhatsforMary，fromwhichMary(choose)theoneshelikedbest.5．Ihaveaslightfeelingthatyou’reangrywithme.我稍稍覺得你在生我的氣。[歸納拓展](1)slightadj.少量的，微小的(slight的最高級(jí)常用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào))notintheslightest一點(diǎn)也不，毫不(2)slightlyadv.略微，稍微[語境助記](1)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.(2016·天津)天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天多云，夜間下雨的可能性不大。(2)Thedifferencesbetweenthetwopicturesareveryslight.這兩幅畫差別很小。(3)Ijustadjustedthemslightly！(2014·江西)我只是稍微調(diào)整了一下它們！[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用slight的正確形式填空①Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeadelay.②Hedidn’tseemtomindinthe.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thatdoesn’tinterestmeatall.→Thatdoesn’tinterestme.6．Toacertainextent，you’reright.在某種程度上，你是對(duì)的。[歸納拓展]toacertainextent/tosomeextent/toacertaindegree在某種程度上，在一定程度上toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上[語境助記](1)Toacertainextent，Iagreewithyou.在某種程度上，我同意你的看法。(2)Thepaperlessworkreducesthetransactioncosttoagreatextent.無紙化辦公在很大程度上降低了交易成本。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)(在某種程度上)itwasmyfaultthatwelostthechance.(2)Thesepoliciesare(在很大程度上)responsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.經(jīng)典句式1．Someschoolsteachhowtopasstestssothatthestudentscangotouniversity.有些學(xué)校教授如何通過考試，以便學(xué)生能上大學(xué)。[歸納拓展]sothat在這里引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了……”，相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，常與can，could，beableto連用。sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“結(jié)果……；因此……；以致……”。但作此用法時(shí)，一般不與can，could，beableto連用。[語境助記](1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，theotheriswithmum.(2016·全國Ⅰ)護(hù)理小組每隔幾天就把他和他妹妹交換一次，以便一個(gè)在被喂奶的同時(shí)另一個(gè)和媽媽待在一起。(2)Sheisillsothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.她病了，下不了床了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)他吃雪，飲附近溪流的水以便他的身體不會(huì)流失太多的水分。Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamlosetoomuchwater.(2015·北京)(2)他學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此通過了這次考試。Heworkedhard，theexam.2．...Ihatetothinkwhatwillbeeofmyreputationasanexcellentaccountant!……作為一名優(yōu)秀會(huì)計(jì)師我極不愿意去思考我的名聲將會(huì)變成什么樣！[歸納拓展]Whatbecame/hasbee/willbeeofsb./sth.？(遭遇)如何？(結(jié)果)怎么樣？[語境助記](1)Ifsheissenttoprison，whatwillbeeofherchildren?如果她去坐牢，她的孩子會(huì)怎樣？(2)Whatbecameofthatstudentwhousedtolivewithyou?以前和你住在一起的那個(gè)學(xué)生后來怎么樣了？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子我的粉色袋子哪里去了？我到處都找不著。mypinkbag？Ican’tfinditanywhere.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ican’timaginewhatwillhappentothemiftheylosetheirhome.→Ican’timagineiftheylosetheirhome.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Therestaurantnearmyhousehaswonagoodrbecauseofitsgoodservice.2．Myfatherisaverymman，andhenevershoutsatus.3．Fredisanostudentinourclass.4．Thelittleboyranhomeatafast(步速)．5．Hewassenttohisroomasa(懲罰)．6．Englishmenareoftendescribedas(保守的)．7．Thisordermustbe(服從)byall.8．Whowillbestodothejobisn’tclearyet.9．Thismedicineisverydangerous.(少量的)amountofitcankillanox.10．Sheworelclothesinthesummer.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(reflecton，haveareputationas，putoff，puton，takeup)11．Mr.Smithafinancialexpert.12．Shesathowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.13．It’sbelievedthatmentendtoweightinmiddleage.14．ReadingEnglishmostofmytimeeverydaywhenIwasyoung.15．Theappointmentwasbecauseofhisillness.Ⅲ.完成句子16．She(別無選擇)buttoaskforafewdays’leave.17．We(選她作為我們的代表)toattendtheconference.18．Wedecidedtoholdameeting(為了……)wemightdiscussthematter.19．(受到外面噪音的驚嚇)，thelittlegirldarednotsleepinherbedroom.20．(會(huì)怎樣)usifthewarbreaksout?

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.motto2.conservative3.alternative4.punishment；punish5.slight；slightly6.loose7.obey8．mild9