Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(GrammarFocus–4c)nolonger/not…any

longergrowupasfor

juniorhighschool

partwith

tobehonest

clearout不再，不復長大；成熟；成長

至于；關(guān)于初級中學放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)說實在的

清理Lead-in11.Fillintheblanks.I

______________thehighestmountainsI___________throughthefieldsOnlytobewithyou~I___________I___________I___________thesecitywallsThesecitywallsOnlytobewithyouButIstill________________WhatI’mlookingforhaveclimbedhaverunhaverunhavescaledhaven’tfoundhavecrawledthepresentperfecttenseLookatthepicture.Doyouhaveanythingyoudon’tneed?Howlonghaveyouhad/ownedthem?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset? He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.翻譯：GrammarFocus你擁有那邊那輛自行車多久了？我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了。他的兒子擁有那套火車和鐵路鐵軌的玩具多長時間了？自從他的4歲生日起，他就擁有它了。你曾經(jīng)踢過足球嗎？是的，我小的時候踢過，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時間不踢了。Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.have/has+動詞的過去分詞GrammarFocusGrammarFocus

I’vehaditfor

threeyears.

He’sowneditsince

hisfourthbirthday.

I’velearnedEnglishfor

twoyears.Whatcanyoufind?Hehaslearnedabout5000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.for+時間段for+時間段since+過去的時間點since+過去時的從句since+過去時的從句/過去時間點for+時間段Canyousummarizetherule?Howtoanswer?Ihaven’tplayedfor

awhilenow.for+時間段GrammarFocusWhatdidyoufindout?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset? He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhilenow.共同點:常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞)提問用Howlong不同點：1)for+一段時間，表示“持續(xù)了…”2)since+過去時間點，表示“自從...”3)Since+...ago4)since+過去時態(tài)句子Presentation21.概述表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。Doyoustillremembertheconcept?Presentation2(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞+其他。(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他？回答：肯定Yes,主語+have/has./否定No,主語+haven't/hasn't.(4)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他？Whataboutthestructure?2.句式結(jié)構(gòu)及回答總結(jié)：在以下的現(xiàn)在完成時的句型中，短暫性動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞howlong,for或者since搭配使用現(xiàn)在完成時中的動詞有什么特點Discussiontime2:1....for+一段時間

2....since+過去的時間點3....since+一段時間+ago4.since+從句（一般過去時態(tài)）5.Howlong引導的問句Presentation2現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)至今，還可能繼續(xù)下去。since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時當中常見的標志詞。since“自從……”，for“持續(xù)了……”。since用來說明動作的開始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)的時間長度。(1)since后面可以接表示過去的時間點，也可以接表示過去的從句；表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時間開始直到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。例如：TonyhastaughtEnglishinourschoolsincelastyear.自從去年，托尼就在我們學校教英語。3.for和

since

Presentation2TonyhastaughtEnglishinourschoolsincehecametoChinalastyear.自從去年來到中國，托尼就在我們學校教英語。(2)for后面可以接一個表示時間段的短語，表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)多長時間。例如：WehavelivedinBeijingforthreeyears.我們已經(jīng)住在北京三年了。ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)學習英語五年了。Theyhavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.他們已經(jīng)等公交車二十分鐘了。Hehasplayedthepianoforanhour.他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴一個小時了。含有for或since引導的時間狀語:1.現(xiàn)在完成時2.延續(xù)性動詞

①

將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞”begin/startfinishleavebecomearrivediebeonbeoverbebeawaybeinbedead含有for或since引導的時間狀語:1.現(xiàn)在完成時2.延續(xù)性動詞

②

非延續(xù)性動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動詞buyborrowmeethavekeepknowRewritethesentencesusingfor

or

since.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.做題時，先確定每個句子的謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)，再確定每個句子的時間狀語，最后再寫出完整的句子。3.Theboyhasatoygun(玩具槍).Hismotherboughtitforhimin2022.Theboyhashadatoygunsincehismotherboughtitforhimin2022.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_______(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They________________(never

own)anypets,butthey_________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We____________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We___________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswantedhavehadbought4.CathyandAmy__________________(notbe)backtotheirhometown

fortwoyears.They___________(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_____________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.havenot/haven’tbeenmisshasbeenisn./'h??mta?n/Presentation4c.Fillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)______________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______________?Howlonghaveyouownedit?ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2MakeasurveyForexample:MyfriendJennyhasatrainset.Shehasowneditsinceshewastwoyearsold.MyclassmateTonyhasafootballT-shirt.Hehashaditforthreeyears.……Summaryforsince1.since+過去的時間點since19991.for+一段時間for8years2.since+一段時間+agosince23yearsago3.since能引導時間狀語從句(主現(xiàn)從過)，而for則不能。HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.注意1.for和since均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.Ihaven’theardfromhersincesheleft.2.二者可以轉(zhuǎn)換for+一段時間=since+一段時間+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.Summary一用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．We____________(notsee)eachothersinceI___(leave)theuniversity.2．Thehospital___________(be)herefor10years.It____(be)thetallestbuildinginourcity.3．She__________________(neverbe)totheamusementparksincetwoyearsago.Herparents__________(take)hertherenextweek.4．Idon'twanttogiveawaymyfootballshirtsalthoughI______________