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江蘇省海門市東洲國際2025屆八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast2、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith5、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless6、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in7、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff8、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or9、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for10、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought二、短文填空(10分)11、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空(10分)13、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。“Hi,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星級主廚)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because五、閱讀理解(30分)14、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners15、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.16、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有價值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民眾)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.六、完成句子(10分)17、been,there,twice,have,I,_______________________________________.18、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________(代替)ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.19、Paperandphotoswere________(展開)acrossthefloor.20、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?21、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.七、補全對話(10分)22、請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity(引力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)每個人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂,或者帶給我們成長。請根據(jù)要點與提示談一段你自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.要點:1)這個經(jīng)歷是什么;2)你有何收獲和體會。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看到交通燈變紅,司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近。——你開車務(wù)必要小心??疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先;atonce立刻;atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知,看到交通燈變紅,司機應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近,故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了!她沒有我的作業(yè)多?!@山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好??疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知,此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕??疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的;cleaner更干凈的;deepest最深的;cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知,此處指最深處最黑暗的地方,應(yīng)用最高級,C項含義符合,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——對不起,我遲到了?!隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎?考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知,空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句,應(yīng)是陳述句語序,而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序;結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”,此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因,賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為除非你快一點,不然你會錯過火車??疾檫B詞。if如果;until直到;assoonas一……就……;unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系,前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件,因此用unless,表示“除非”,相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:他們?yōu)檫\動員們提供了支持,幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功??疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到;with和;for為;in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”;providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Peter,你的房間太亂了,你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?!玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在就做??疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理;checkout檢查;cutout剪掉;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知,房間很亂,要把房間清理干凈,故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎?——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,遵循就近原則;notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”,遵循就近原則;either...or...意為“或者……或者”,遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷,答話者和哥哥都要去,根據(jù)is可知,此處遵循就近原則。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:2023年5月28日下午,我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落??疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具體時刻;for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?!?,它們很美。考查時態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞,排除AD選項,且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞,buy延續(xù)性動詞是have,過去分詞是had。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”,名詞;根據(jù)句意,those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國人的”,此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國人的”,故填Germans’。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中,每個人都有個人目標(biāo),但當(dāng)我們作為一個團(tuán)隊工作時,團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)比個人更重要,我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)努力?!?題詳解】句意:一個男孩帶來了一個足球,另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);another三者或三者以上的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩,用another修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:同樣,所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備,動詞過去式;werepreparing過去進(jìn)行時;hadprepared過去完成時;wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:過了一段時間,大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人;anyone任何人;someone某人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很快就發(fā)生了一場關(guān)于誰將擔(dān)任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”,argument以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用;for為了;without沒有;around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備,用介詞with。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但他們會一個接一個地去除,最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的,原級;asimportantas和……一樣重要;moreimportant更重要的,比較級;themostimportant最重要的,最高級。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的,用最高級。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€東西是哨子,因為他們認(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫,而不是使用哨子。use使用,動詞原形;touse動詞不定式;using動名詞;used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后守門員摘下手套,開始徒手接球。their他們的;his他的;them他們;him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套,修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱,而不是門柱,最后,他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系,用and連接。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:慢慢地,他們意識到,由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感,他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的,原級;slower更慢,比較級;slowest最高級;slowly慢地,副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:此外,盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備,但目前他們還沒有進(jìn)行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時;werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態(tài);werenotplaying過去進(jìn)行時;havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:最后,男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊,開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為,動詞原形;thinks動詞單三;thought動詞過去式或過去分詞;thoughts想法,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their后加名詞,每個人都有自己的想法,故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:在生活中,每個人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實現(xiàn)。achieving實現(xiàn),動名詞;toachieve動詞不定式;achieved動詞過去式;wasachieving過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標(biāo)要實現(xiàn),用動詞不定式作定語。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:然而,當(dāng)我們作為一個團(tuán)隊工作時,團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)比個人的目標(biāo)更重要。/不填;one’s所有格;one一個,代指名詞單數(shù);ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal,用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的安東喜歡中國食物,他自己也學(xué)做中國食物?!?題詳解】句意:歡迎光臨美味的中國菜。soup湯;fruit水果;drink飲料;food食物。根據(jù)“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此處介紹的是中國食物。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:我想向你們展示如何制作肉夾饃。show展示;ask問;let讓;help幫助。根據(jù)“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夾饃。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:它還有另一個名字——中國漢堡。story故事;symbol象征;name名字;culture文化。根據(jù)“Chinesehamburger”可知這是它的另一個名字。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:安東來自美國。China中國;England英國;Australia澳大利亞;America美國。根據(jù)“WeAmericans”可知他來自美國。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:他制作了很多視頻,因為他想告訴世界真正的中國食物是什么樣的。what什么;how如何;which哪一個;why為什么。句子是賓語從句,從句中缺少介詞like的賓語,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:早餐有很多不同種類的面條。hamburgers漢堡包;noodles面條;sandwiches三明治;dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多種類的面條。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我們美國人吃很多肉,但很少吃蔬菜。few幾乎沒有;no沒有;enough足夠;only僅僅。根據(jù)“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉,很少吃蔬菜。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:更重要的是,面條很便宜。fresh新鮮的;cheap便宜的;healthy健康的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的錢就可以吃面條,可見面條很便宜。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她做的蔬菜味道鮮美健康。look看;feel感覺;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“deliciousandhealthy”可知嘗起來很美味。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:每個中國家庭都有一位明星廚師,他們過著健康的生活。or或者;and和;but但是;because因為。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王,女王告訴他不應(yīng)該在正式場合脫掉外套,他誤解了女王的意思的故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,故事發(fā)生在美國。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知,當(dāng)主管服務(wù)員要求該男子不要脫下外套時,該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知,是因為英國女王讓他這么做了。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣一個正式場合脫掉外套。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知,男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。15、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人的血型類型,不同的血型有不同的性格,不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?!?題詳解】句意:他給它們命名為A,B,AB和O。name“命名”,根據(jù)“In1901”可知,此處用一般過去時,故填named?!?題詳解】句意:A型血是第二常見的,AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”,是基數(shù)詞,修飾形容詞最高級,用序數(shù)詞,故填second?!?題詳解】句意:在1927年,一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”,有different修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填types。【4題詳解】句意:他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴(yán)肅。usual“通常的”,是形容詞,修飾動詞are,用副詞,故填usually?!?題詳解】句意:那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”,是動詞,作為系動詞are的表語,用形容詞,故填creative?!?題詳解】句意:最近,美國的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書,將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句,動詞eat后,缺少賓語,表示事物,用代詞what,故填what。【7題詳解】句意:這本書建議O型血的人應(yīng)該多吃肉,少吃面包。little“少的”,根據(jù)“more”可知,此處用比較級,故填less?!?題詳解】句意:A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”,主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填includes?!?題詳解】句意:他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”,根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知,謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hasbeen?!?0題詳解】句意:然而,他認(rèn)為,吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意,空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥,空格后表示吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處有逗號隔開,因此用連詞however“然而”,故填However。16、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個著名的博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery(烏菲齊美術(shù)館)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Ihavebeentheretwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知,本句是陳述句。I作主語;havebeen作謂語;there和twice作狀語。故填I(lǐng)havebeentheretwice“我去過那里兩次”。18、instead【解析】【詳解】句意:今年五一期間,許多人選擇外出旅游,而不是待在家里。代替:insteadof,后加名詞、代詞或動名詞。故填instead。19、spread【解析】【詳解】句意:紙張和圖畫被鋪在地板上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞spread“展開”,主語Paperandphotos和謂語動詞spread之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”,故填spread。20、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知,本句是疑問句,分析所給單詞可知,what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,位于句首,后跟一般疑問句。本句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時,用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),you作主語,be用were,放主語前;doing位于主語后;ateightyesterday作時間狀語,位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點鐘你在干什么”。21、(M)ay【解析

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