Singingisoneofthebestthingsapersoncandofreely.Songsaretheperfectexpressionofjoy，sadnessorlove，andthebestwaytoreducestress.Youcansingjustforfun，orjustrecordmusicasaprofessionorahobby.Toteachyourselftosing，justlearnbasicskillsinmusic，andhaveconfidenceinsinging.Manypeoplethinkthattolearntosingwell，itisabsolutelynecessarytojoinaclassorgetlessonsfromprofessionals.Infact，youcanteachyourselftosinginthefollowingways.UsetheInternetandgettoknowthebasicsofsinging.You’lleacrossmanysingingtipsforbeginnersontheInternet，whichwillgiveyouageneralideaaboutthebasicsofsinging.Listeningtoprofessional(專業(yè)的)singersisagreatwaytobetteryoursingingskills.Playyourfavouritesongsandcarefullylistentohowthey’rebeingsung.It’sagoodideatolistentoartistsandmusiciansfromdifferentmusicgenres(種類；流派).Singalongwiththesongsusingtheirstyle，andpayattentiontothedifferenceinpitchortone.Againplaythesongandsingalongaswellaspossible.Togetthebestresults，youneedtodothiswithdifferentsongsregularly.Inordertoteachyourselftosing，it’salsousefultowatchlivemusicvideosoffamoussingers.Bydoingso，youwillunderstandhowposture(姿勢)affectsthepitchandtone.TherearemanyDVDsofperformancesinmusicstores.YoucangetsomeDVDsonsingingexercisesaswell.Singingissomethingalmosteveryoneenjoys.Considerthesewaystoteachyourselftosing，andwithtimeyou’llknowhowtosingwell.根據(jù)上文回答下列問題1.Whatfunctionsdoesthewriterthinksongshave?2.Howcanwelearnthebasicrulesofsingingaccordingtothewriter?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1PerformanceⅠ.重點單詞1.adj.民間的2.n.效果，作用3.vt.使失望adj.令人失望的adj.感到失望的4.adj.非凡的，特別的5.adj.不清楚的6.n.表演；演奏vt.&vi.表演；演奏；做n.表演者7.n.獎，獎品8.n.基地，基礎(chǔ)adj.基礎(chǔ)的9.adv.極端地，非常地adj.極端的，非常的10.adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的v.創(chuàng)造11.adj.強大的，有力的n.力量；權(quán)力12.n.氣憤，憤怒adj.生氣的adv.生氣地，氣憤地13.n.系統(tǒng)14.n.聽眾；觀眾15.vt.使(人)印象深刻n.印象Ⅱ.重點短語1.習慣于2.出版，發(fā)行3.數(shù)以百計的4.充滿著……5.撿起；接人；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學(xué)會Ⅲ.重點句式1.Itis/was...since...ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandhersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演出。2.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum，suchas“EverythingBut...”，tellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.她還演唱了新專輯中的幾首歌曲，如“EverythingBut...”，這首歌講述了一個人在不恰當?shù)牡胤綄ふ覑鄣墓适隆?.while的用法Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情豐富；(歌曲)的前半部分充滿了憤怒，后半部分卻滿懷愛意和歡樂。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.Howevercolditwasoutside，Morissettefeltwarminside.()2.Morissetteonlysangsomefamoussongs.()3.Morissette’sperformancewasindeedasuccess.()4.AlanisMorissetteisalwayspopularasaperformer.()5.Theconcertreviewwaswritteninorderofthetimeofthesongs.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.AlanisMorissettebecameworldfamousbecause.A.shewasnotonlyasinger，butalsoasongwriterB.shewasonly21whenhermostfamousalbumcameoutC.heralbumJaggedLittlePillsoldquitewellD.shewasusedtobeinginthepubliceye2.MorissettewonGrammyAwardin.A.1995 B.2008C.2000 D.20043.Whatwentwrongintheconcert?A.Thesoundsystemcausedafewproblems.B.Thetemperaturewastoolowintheconcerthall.C.NotallthefanscouldsingalongwithMorissette.D.Theconcertlastednotlongenough，onlyfor3hours.4.TheconcertlastThursday.A.wasMorissette’sfirstconcertinEnglandB.madeMorissettefamousandpopularinEnglandC.wasagreatsuccessthatwaswarmlyweledD.impressedtheaudiencebecauseitwasplayedonanextremelycoldnight5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesongsintheconcert?A.“Everythingbut...”wasfromMorissette’snewalbum.B.ThelastsongintheconcertwasfromMorissette’saward-winningalbum.C.Utopiaexpressedamixedfeeling.D.TheremustbemanyfanssingingalongtoHeartache.重點詞匯1.Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音樂很棒但是特效令人失望。[歸納拓展1]effectn.效果，作用；影響ineffect實際上bring/oeffect實行，實施eintoeffect生效，開始實施havea(n)...effecton/upon對……有……影響[語境助記1](1)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(2016·浙江)盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是正面的。(2)Ineffect，we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.實際上，我們會掙得比去年少。(3)Thenewtimetablewilleintoeffecttomorrow.新的時刻表明天生效。(4)It’sawasteoftimeplayinggamesanditwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.(2015·廣東)玩(電腦)游戲浪費時間，而且還會對他們的學(xué)習有壞的影響。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Theworkersofthisfactoryhaveputmanymeasuresforhealthprotectioneffect.②effect,thetwosystemsarethesame.③Recentlytourismhasagreateffectthewildlifeinmyhometown,whichcausesplaints.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’shealthygrowth.→Abadhomeenvironmentcanachild’shealthygrowth.[歸納拓展2](1)disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointedadj.沮喪的，失望的(3)disappointvt.使失望(4)disappointmentn.失望，沮喪toone’sdisappointment...使某人失望的是……[語境助記2](1)Thenextday，wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.(2015·天津)第二天我們得到了一個令人失望的消息，另一個買主給出了更高的價。(2)Iwasdisappointedthatshewasnotabletoe.她不能來使我感到很失望。(3)Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.她取消音樂會的決定肯定會讓她的歌迷失望。思考：你知道disappointed與disappointing的區(qū)別嗎？(1)disappointed一般用來形容人的心理感受，所以主語常常是人，但也可以和look，expression，face，eye等名詞連用。(2)disappointing強調(diào)主語的行為或某事令人失望，主語常常是物。[題組訓(xùn)練2]用disappoint的正確形式填空(1)Janewasdeeplyatnotbeinginvited.(2)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool，allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite.(3)Whatyousaidus.Inotherwords，wewereatyourwords.Andtoour，youevendidn’tapologisetous.2.Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌手兼音樂創(chuàng)作人阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特已經(jīng)習慣了公眾的關(guān)注。[歸納拓展]get/beusedtosth./doingsth.對……適應(yīng)/習慣于(做)某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事[語境助記](1)Iamusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我習慣于晚睡晚起。(2)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)這個女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐漸地在小組活動中變得積極起來，而且更愿意表達自己了。(3)InthesouthofChina，bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.在中國南方，竹子可以被用來建房子。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)I(以前常去釣魚)onSundays.(2)He(習慣于)thiskindofjob.(3)Theknife(是用來切)something.(4)Howlonghaveyou(習慣早起)?3.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill，cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.她最著名的唱片“JaggedLittlePill”發(fā)行于1995年，那時她才21歲。[歸納拓展]eout出現(xiàn)；出版；(消息、真相等)為人所知；(花)開；結(jié)果是eabout發(fā)生eupwith想出；提出；趕上eacross偶然碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解，可理解[語境助記](1)Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.(2016·浙江)最終比賽結(jié)果我獲得第一名。(2)Nodoubtthetruthwilleoutoneday.毫無疑問總有一天會真相大白。(3)Yourspeechdidn’teacross；nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.你的演說講得不明不白，沒有人能聽懂你的觀點。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)I(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))somechildrensleepingunderthebridge.(2)Therainstoppedandthesun(出來了).(3)He(提出)theideaatthemeetingyesterday.(4)Howdidtheaccident(發(fā)生)?4.LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英國劍橋柯恩文化交流中心觀看阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特的演唱會。[歸納拓展](1)performv.做；表演；履行；執(zhí)行performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment進行手術(shù)/演一場戲/做實驗(2)performancen.表演；演奏putonaperformance表演；演出(3)performern.表演者[語境助記](1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江)在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另外一回事。(2)Youcantalktotherobot，askitquestions，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.(2015·天津)你可以與機器人交談，問它問題，要求它執(zhí)行各種不同的任務(wù)。(3)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.這位醫(yī)生正在做一個危險的手術(shù)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用perform的正確形式填空Thesingerbeautifully，inotherwords，herwasexcellent.(2)完成句子①Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore(做化學(xué)實驗).②IntheEnglishevening，studentswill(演出).5.ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演出。[歸納拓展]awardn.獎，獎品；vt.授予，判給，獎給awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.獎給某人某物win/get/receiveanawardfor因……而獲獎[語境助記](1)HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.他于1996年獲得了格萊美終身成就獎。(2)Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature.(2015·天津)幾年以后，她很自豪，她的兒子讀了成千上萬本書，并被授予文學(xué)博士學(xué)位。(3)Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她憑借杰出的表演獲獎。[易混辨析]award，reward，prize(1)awardvt.授予；頒發(fā)；判給；n.獎品，獎金，與prize(獎品)近義。作動詞“給予獎勵”講時，側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎勵。(2)rewardvt.報答，酬謝(可以用于比喻意義)；n.賞金，酬金；回報。作動詞“酬謝”講時，是對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵。也可指為某事付酬金。rewardsb.forsth.withsth.因某事用某物酬謝某人。(3)prizen.指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。[題組訓(xùn)練]用award，reward，prize的正確形式填空(1)Thisyeartheforthebestactresswenttoaforeigner.(2)Ifyouwonthat，howwouldyouspendthemoney?(3)Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe.6.The30-year-oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.這位30歲的歌手在英格蘭有忠實的歌迷群。[歸納拓展](1)basen.基地，基礎(chǔ)；底部；vt.根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)；把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)atthebaseof在……的底部(2)basisn.根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；原因；緣由；基準；準則；方式onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)(3)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的[語境助記](1)Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.這為新技術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。(2)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.(2015·廣東)這表明，英國人對口音的態(tài)度有很深的根源，這是基于階層偏見。(3)Ournextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次會議將以本議程為基礎(chǔ)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中base的詞性及漢語意思①Thepilotwastryingtomakecontactwithhisbase.②Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.③Thedogsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Weshouldbaseourthoughtsonfacts.→Ourthoughtsfacts.(3)單句改錯Thissongisbasedanoldfolksong.7.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每個人都認為莫里塞特的精彩的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。[歸納拓展](1)impressv.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事，使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻，被……深深打動(2)impressionn.印象；感想make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的[語境助記](1)Weareveryimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren’swork.這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.(2016·全國Ⅱ)幾百人通過你桌子上的小裝置已經(jīng)對你形成了印象。(3)HeleftagoodimpressiononmethefirsttimeIsawhim.第一次見面他就給我留下了良好的印象。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkme.②We(impress)byherenthusiasmyesterday.③TheopeningceremonyoftheFilmAwardswasvery(impress).(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhisspeech.→Hisspeechme.8.I’llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.學(xué)校一放學(xué)我就去接他們。[歸納拓展]pickup拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)；取回pickout挑出；辨別出[語境助記](1)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差時偶然學(xué)會了一些法語。(2)Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaners.我從干洗店取回了我的外套。(3)IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。[題組訓(xùn)練]寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思(1)Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.(2)Ican’tpickuptheVOAprogramonmyradio.(3)I’llgototheschooltopickupmyson.(4)Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.經(jīng)典句式1.ItwasMorissette’sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎后首次到英格蘭演出。[歸納拓展]句式“Itis/was...since...”表示“自從……以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)(謂語動詞一般為be)”，它也可替換為句式“Ithasbeen...since...”。Itwas...before...過了多久才……Itwillbe...before...要過多久才……[語境助記](1)Itwastwoyearssincewehadmetinthepark.自從我們在公園里見面已過去兩年了。(2)ItwasanhourbeforeIgothome.過了一個小時我才到家。(3)Itwillbeoneweekbeforehemakesadecision.要過一周他才會作出決定。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①自從你上次收到你女兒的來信以來有多長時間了？Howlongyouheardfromyourdaughter?②過了許久之后我才又睡著了。Igottosleepagain.(2)單句改錯Howlonghasitbeenwhenyoufellandgotinjured?2.Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情豐富；(歌曲)的前半部分充滿了憤怒，后半部分卻滿懷愛意和歡樂。[歸納拓展]本句為并列句，由三個分句組成，其中后兩個分句由while連接，兩個分句形成對比，對第一個分句進行具體說明(即對fulloffeeling進行進一步說明)。while作連詞時，有以下考查方法：(1)考查表示對比的用法，意為“然而，但”。(2)考查表示時間的用法，意為“當……的時候”。(3)考查表示讓步的用法，意為“盡管，雖然”。(4)考查其省略形式，即從句主語與主句相同或為代詞it，且從句謂語動詞含有動詞be時，通?？墒÷詮木渲髡Z和動詞be。[語境助記](1)StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.我給你拍照時你站著不要動。(2)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。(3)While(shewas)inprison，shewroteherfirstnovel.她在獄中寫出了她的第一部小說。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫出下列句子中while的漢語意思①WhileshewaswatchingTV，shefellasleep.②Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.③WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2)完成句子①在我去游泳的時候，請代我保管這表。Pleasekeepthewatchforme.②我看電視，而其余的人都打網(wǎng)球去了。IwatchedTVtheothersplayedtennis.難句分析Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.句式分析：這是一個句，although引導(dǎo)從句，從句中包含連接的兩個簡單句。自主翻譯：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Earlypeoplehadverylittle(作用)ontheenvironment.2.His(氣憤)wouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected.3.HehadtogotoLondon，woreanexpensivesuitandgaveptoaTVcamera.4.Thecausesofthediseasearestill(不清楚的).5.Thewritingofpoems,storiesandplaysisoftencalled(創(chuàng)造性的)writing.6.TheGermanboyshowsgreatinterestinChinese(民間的)medicine.7.I’mesorrytohavetroubledyou.8.Whenthepopstarwentontothestage,theabecameexcited.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(baseon，eout，pickup，singalongto，warmup)9.Someflowershavebegunto.10.Hisargumentsdidn’tfacts.11.InChina，thesongYouandMeissopopularthatnearlyeveryonecanthemusic.12.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn’tstartmycar.Ihadtoitinthegaragewithaheater.13.Myfatherwilletome.Ⅲ.完成句子14.Thegirl(不習慣工作)inthecityalone.15.(雖然他昨天晚上來這兒了)，hedidn’tmeettheprofessor.16.Hecamehereverylate，(這是意料之外的).17.Itwasoverthreeweeks(自從我們上次的英語考試以來).18.I’minterestedinsports(而我弟弟愛好音樂).Ⅳ.課文語法填空AlanisMorissetteisaCanadiansingerandsongwriter.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePillcame19.in1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmade20.worldfamous.LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，England21.(see)AlanisMorissette22.(perform)inconcert.Itwas23.extremelycoldnight24.Morissettehopedthey25.warmitupinthereforthefans.Duringthe3-hourconcert，Morissette26.(play)alotofsongsfromheroldandnewalbums.27.theconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Morissetteisatrue28.(perform)andsheisarealsuperstar.

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