Unit1

Lifestyles基礎自測

要點探究內(nèi)容索引當堂達標PeriodTwo

Lesson2

Relaxing基礎自測Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

n.壓力2.

n.演播室；工作室3.

n.專家4.

vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛5.

adj.社交的；社會的

n.社會stress/pressurestudioexpertsuffersocialsociety6.

vt.減少；降低7.

vt.組織8.

n.飲食；節(jié)食9.

vt.更喜歡；寧愿10.

vt.忍受，忍耐reduceorganisedietpreferstandⅡ.重點短語1.

發(fā)生，舉行2.

遭受；忍受3.

在某段時間4.

與……有關takeplacesufferfromatsometimehavesomethingtodowith...Ⅲ.重點句式Ifindpaintingordrawingvery

(relax).我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。1.find＋賓語＋賓補Butit’sverystressful

(wait)forexamresults.但是等待考試結果非常有壓力。2.Itis＋adj.＋todosth.relaxingtowaitIprefer

(listen)tomusic.我喜歡聽音樂。3.preferdoingsth.listening要點探究stressn.壓力；重要性，重點；vt.著重，強調(diào)underthestressof...在……的壓力下，為……所迫lay/put/placestresson/upon...把重點放在……stressthat...強調(diào)……1Stresscancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.壓力能引起頭痛和其他疾病。歸納拓展重點詞匯(1)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江)減輕壓力最有效的途徑之一就是與你信任的人談談你的感受。(2)Myparentslaygreatstresson/uponhonesty.我父母非常看重誠實的品質(zhì)。(3)Hestressedthatweshouldbepunctual.他強調(diào)說我們應當準時。語境助記完成句子(1)WhenIlistentoit，Iforgetanyfeelingsof

(怒氣或壓力).(2)He

(強調(diào)重要性)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.(3)Hestolesomebread

(為……所迫)hunger.題組訓練angerorstressstressedtheimportanceunderthestressoftakeplace發(fā)生，舉行，為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。takeone’splace就位，入座taketheplaceofsb./sth.(＝takesb.’s/sth.’splace)代替……inplaceofsb./insb.’splace代替某人2Theinterviewtookplaceinastudio.面試在工作室舉行。歸納拓展(1)Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.(2016·江蘇)這樣的事在全世界幾乎每年都發(fā)生。(2)Nowplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.如今塑料已取代了許多材料。語境助記完成句子(1)Itwasachangethat

(發(fā)生)withoutbeingnoticed.(2015·江蘇)(2)

(入座)，please.Themeetingisabouttobegin.(3)Shecouldn’tgotoattendthemeeting，soherassistantwenttoit

(代替她).題組訓練tookplaceTakeyourplaceinplaceofher/inherplacesuffervt.遭受，蒙受(損失等)；vi.受苦；患病sufferfrom...忍受，遭受(疼痛、疾病等)3Johnissufferingfrombackache.約翰后背疼。歸納拓展(1)Wesufferedheavylossesinthefinancialcrisis.我們在金融危機中損失慘重。(2)Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.(2015·四川)他因為自己的殘疾遭受了很多痛苦。語境助記用suffer，sufferfrom的正確形式填空(1)Youmusthave

abadcold.(2)Thecar

severedamageintheaccident.(3)Itrainedalotherethisyear.Factories

agreatlossandpeople

floods.題組訓練sufferedfromsufferedsufferedsufferedfromreducevt.&vi.減少；降低reducefrom＋起點從……降低，減少reduceto＋終點減少到……reduceby＋程度減少了……4Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.呼吸鍛煉能幫助減少壓力。歸納拓展(1)Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksoffailure.知道你正在做什么能降低失敗的風險。(2)Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.雇員人數(shù)從40減到了25。(3)Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.勞動力已經(jīng)減少了一半。語境助記用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Shereducedherweight

fivekilograms.(2)Thenewsubwayshouldreducetravellingtime

twohours

40minutes.(3)Thecamerawasreduced

halftheoriginalprice.題組訓練byfromtoto5Ipreferlisteningtomusic.我更喜歡聽音樂。prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B歸納拓展(1)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016·北京)她更喜歡參加網(wǎng)絡課程。(2)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.(2015·廣東)那就是魚為何喜歡淺水而不是深水，因為前者更溫暖。(3)Hepreferstodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.他寧愿死也不愿成為叛徒。語境助記單句語法填空(1)Iprefer

(watch)TVtogoingshoppingwithmymother.(2)Hepreferred

(die)ratherthangiveintohisenemy.(3)Iprefergreentea

coffee.題組訓練watchingtodieto6Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我確實喜歡彈鋼琴，但我無法忍受在全班面前唱歌。standvt.忍耐，忍受，容忍，多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動詞連用，不用于進行時態(tài)。standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事standdoingsth.容忍做某事standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；援助(某人)standfor表示，象征standout顯眼，突出歸納拓展圖解助記(1)Ican’tstandthatman.我無法忍受那個人。(2)Shecouldn’tstandbeingtoldwhattodo.她不容別人指使她。(3)InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中國，這些中國結象征友誼、愛和好運。語境助記(1)單句語法填空①Ican’tstand

(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Inthislist，twonamesstand

particularly，whichattractourattention.③Wearenotpreparedtostand

andletthemcloseourschool.題組訓練workingoutby(2)單句改錯MrSmith，IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOCstandsby？forIfindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫令人很放松。經(jīng)典句式歸納拓展(1)該句為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。該結構中的賓語補足語可以是：形容詞、名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語等。(2)find后跟復合結構時，如果賓語是不定式，常把不定式移至補語之后，用it作形式賓語。1(1)Youwillfindhimagoodpartner.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好搭檔。(2)Hefoundthecitymuchchanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市變化很大。(3)Hefounditdifficulttomakeherchangehermind.他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她改變主意很難。語境助記完成句子(1)Hehurriedthere，but

(發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都出去了).(2)Whenshewokeup，she

(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里).(3)He

(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在走)inthewrongdirectionof

hishouse.題組訓練foundthemalloutfoundherselfinhospitalfoundhimselfwalkingButit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考試結果非常有壓力。歸納拓展(1)在“Itis＋adj./n.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”句型中，it作形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句(it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語)2(1)Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學習一門外語很重要。(2)It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行對我們來說是個好主意。(3)It’sashamethatwefailedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.我們沒能提前完成任務，真感到慚愧。語境助記句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thathehaswonthefirstprizeisgoodnews.

hehaswonthefirstprize.(2)TolearnEnglishwellisquitenecessary.

Englishwell.題組訓練ItisgoodnewsthatItisquitenecessarytolearn當堂達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.MoYanisan

inChinesefolkliterature.2.Itisnotaneasytaskto

(組織)theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.3.Thegovernmentlays

(重點)onwelfarework.4.Thebandspentsixmonthsinthe

workingontheirnewalbum.5.ShelikescartoonsbetterthanTVseries.Imeanshe

cartoonstoTVseries.expertorganisestressstudioprefers6.Idon’twanttobeaworkaholic，soIwouldtrytodosomesportsto

(減少)mystress.7.Youwill

(吃苦頭)onedayforyourcarelessness.8.Somepeopleworkbetterunder

(壓力).9.Thereweremanynewinventionsand

(社會的)changes.10.Shecouldn’t

beingkeptwaiting.reducesufferpressuresocialstandⅡ.選詞填空takeplace，atsometime，sufferfrom，havesomethingtodowith，standby11.Becausehewascaughtintherainyesterday，he

abadcoldnow.12.TheMayFourthMovement

in1919.13.P