2025屆山東省濰坊市青州市英語(yǔ)七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy2、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually3、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup4、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t5、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit6、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little7、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through8、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith9、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third10、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton二、完形填空（10分）11、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、那時(shí)，消防員讓每個(gè)人都遠(yuǎn)離那棟著火的大樓。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.13、shops,there,everywhere,are（.）___________________________________________________________.14、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.15、他們轉(zhuǎn)身但是什么也沒看見。They________________butsawnothing.16、Shedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）She________________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange18、InGermany,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest(通過(guò)測(cè)試).Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Eachstudenthasabook.Thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting.Then,theywilldosomeridingpractice(練習(xí))atschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemsomehelp.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).Thentheycanrideontheroad.WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforthestudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridingskills(技能),andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.InGermany,childrenmust_________beforetheycanridebikesontheroad.A.getabikelicense B.readmanybooksC.have40classesonriding D.be16yearsold2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestudentsinthephotowantto_________.A.turnright B.turnleft C.sayhellotofriends D.passadrivingtest3.Whichistherightorderofpassingaridingtest?①Haveclassesaboutridingbikes.②Haveatestontheroad.③Havetwotestsinwriting.④Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.A.④③①② B.①④②③ C.①③④② D.①③②④4.What’stheGermanspirit?A.Germanpeoplearecareful. B.Germanpeopleareinteresting.C.Germanpeopleareboring. D.Germanpeoplearecool.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.19、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，并將其序號(hào)填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________20、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或作答。1.Α:_____________________________?B:Ilovewatchingthem!2.A:_____________________________?B:Hewantstobeacook.3.A:_____________________________?B:Weneedonespoon.4.A:CanJackcometoyourpartytonight?B:No,hecan’t._____________________________.5.A:Whatwillhappenifyougetuplate?B:_____________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛(wèi)。你知道他在哪里嗎？——哦，他在家上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在在哪里，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)可知大衛(wèi)此刻在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個(gè)到校的。考查頻度副詞。sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；usually“通常”。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個(gè)到校，說(shuō)明從不遲到。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請(qǐng)上網(wǎng)查閱一些信息?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，did后用動(dòng)詞原形“take”；用Did提問(wèn)，并且表示否定，因此第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“didn’t”。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會(huì)去參觀?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請(qǐng)給我加一點(diǎn)。考查名詞以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語(yǔ)表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項(xiàng)。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過(guò)樹林，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片空地適合野營(yíng)?？疾榻樵~。by通過(guò)；towards向；across在表面穿過(guò)；through從中間穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過(guò)，因此用介詞through，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語(yǔ)境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應(yīng)填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對(duì)方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；wasn’t不是，過(guò)去式；didn’t一般過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說(shuō)。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說(shuō)。Call動(dòng)詞原形；Calls動(dòng)詞三單；Called動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；Calling動(dòng)名詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這沒有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會(huì)從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此akes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對(duì)方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰(shuí)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作mean的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來(lái)電話時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果他對(duì)貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問(wèn)題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問(wèn)題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動(dòng))onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.kept②.everyone③.away④.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，設(shè)空處表達(dá)“讓每個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離”。everyone“每個(gè)人”，keep...awayfrom“讓……遠(yuǎn)離”，因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，keep過(guò)去式為kept。故填kept；everyone；away；from。13、Thereareshopseverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這是陳述句。分析所給單詞，此句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”。shops放在are之后，everywhere是地點(diǎn)副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，放在句末，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Thereareshopseverywhere“這里到處都是商店”。14、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個(gè)偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時(shí)候”，故填forty。15、①.turned②.around【解析】【詳解】轉(zhuǎn)身：turnaround；根據(jù)“saw”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填turned；around。16、①.didn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作業(yè)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。變成否定句，用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來(lái)看書，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測(cè)他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書。work工作；read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書，但是不得不晚上讀，結(jié)合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他沒有很多錢去買蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問(wèn)題；money錢。根據(jù)前文可知，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，所以沒有足夠的錢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來(lái)看書了，說(shuō)明開始時(shí)光線是微弱的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個(gè)洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來(lái)看書了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來(lái)的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過(guò)了幾天，他們家沒有書給他讀了。school學(xué)校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個(gè)有錢人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒有書了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個(gè)富人家，想為他免費(fèi)工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費(fèi)為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這里，富人驚訝地問(wèn)道：“你的意思是免費(fèi)為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實(shí)；danger危險(xiǎn)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢，他聽到這件事情的態(tài)度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動(dòng)了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動(dòng)，最終同意了他的想法。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學(xué)者。boring無(wú)聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在德國(guó)孩子們?nèi)绻朐诼飞向T自行車必須要通過(guò)考試，本文詳細(xì)介紹了考試所包含的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany（德國(guó)）,ifchildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest”和“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense(執(zhí)照).”可知，必須通過(guò)一個(gè)自行車考試才能上路，考過(guò)之后，就會(huì)得到執(zhí)照，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisapicturefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightwaytoturnleft.”（這是書中的一張圖片。它告訴學(xué)生向左拐的正確方式）可知，想轉(zhuǎn)左，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thestudentshave4classesabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad”、“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwotestsinwriting”、“Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool”及“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad”可知，先上有關(guān)騎自行車的課程，課后，學(xué)生將有兩次寫作測(cè)試在學(xué)校進(jìn)行練習(xí)，然后會(huì)在學(xué)校練習(xí)，最后是路上測(cè)試，所以正確順序是①③④②。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeallknowGermanpeopleareverycareful....theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.”可知，德國(guó)人很小心。故選A。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段先提出要想上路騎自行車得先通過(guò)考試；第二、三、四段介紹的是考試流程；最后一段介紹了學(xué)生們從騎行測(cè)試中能學(xué)到什么。A項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)很容易迷路，文章列出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是地圖，B選項(xiàng)“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是找警察幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是打車應(yīng)用程序，D選項(xiàng)“使用打車軟件”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是乘坐出租車，A選項(xiàng)“乘出租車”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填I(lǐng)fIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.20、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是貝蒂和愛麗絲兩人在打電話，兩人在談?wù)摾钕氲纳张蓪?duì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己最近怎么樣。故I’mfine“我很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)’mfine?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)貝蒂是否想去李想的生日派對(duì)。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)愛麗絲想要在生日派對(duì)上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派對(duì)上做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此處可以詢問(wèn)愛麗絲打算唱英文歌還是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌還是中文歌”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)reyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)貝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算彈鋼琴”。故填I(lǐng)amgoingtoplaythepiano。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)