2025屆洛陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街區(qū)).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications二、閱讀理解（40分）2、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日?qǐng)?:50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.3、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia4、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人所遇到的困難的描述，右欄是七條建議，請(qǐng)為每一位選擇最適合的一項(xiàng)建議。___1___Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.___2___Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.___3___Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.___4___Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙)aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.___5___Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.B.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.Thenicotine(尼古丁)incigaretteswillcauselungcancer(肺癌).Gotoadoctoratonce!C.Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandhavearest.Ifshedoesn’tfeelbetter,gotoadoctor.D.Heshouldn’twatchTVuntillateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.E.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusictorelaxhimself.Heshouldn’tthinkabouthisworkbeforegoingtobed.Aglassofmilkwillbehelpful.F.Sheshouldcall120atonceoraskherneighborsforhelp.Atthesametime,sheshouldcallherparentstoo.G.Sheshouldmovehergrandpatohisroomandcallherparentsforhelpafterthat.Thenshecanstaywithhergrandpauntilherparentscomeback.5、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小區(qū)),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭傷)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(繃帶)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩(shī))whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以O(shè)urExperience為題介紹Mike和Clare的經(jīng)歷。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及開羅因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈谀抢锕ぷ鳌?.他們已經(jīng)去過埃及的許多地方。例如：他們已經(jīng)去看過金字塔，他們參觀了國(guó)王和王后的古代宮殿。3.他們已經(jīng)常學(xué)了一點(diǎn)阿拉伯語，當(dāng)他們講這種語言的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常把這種語言和德語、法語和漢語混雜在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他們回美國(guó)。Mike和Clare在倒查天數(shù)。參考詞匯：埃及Egypt開羅Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯語Arabic要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的女兒在看到無家可歸的人后表示愿意幫助他們，最后得到了貧窮的人帶給她的微笑作為回報(bào)?！?題詳解】句意：我們路過很多無家可歸的人，他們每天都在尋求幫助。helpful樂于助人的；homeless無家可歸的；fair公平的；rich豐富的。根據(jù)“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路過很多無家可歸的人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我女兒?jiǎn)栁?，為什么每天都有同樣的人尋求幫助，卻沒有人伸出援手。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，詢問沒有人幫助他們的原因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我真的沒有一個(gè)明確的答案。message信息；problem問題；answer回答；way方法。根據(jù)“Mydaughterasked”可知，此處指不知道該如何回答女兒這個(gè)問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上，女兒讓我在每個(gè)流浪漢站著的角落停下來。run跑步；walk走路；drive駕駛；stop停止。根據(jù)“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，讓作者在這些角落停下來，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我女兒給了他50美分，并告訴他她每天早上都會(huì)見到他。gave給；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根據(jù)“him50cents”可知，給了他50美分，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她的同學(xué)們存了很多硬幣，讓她把它們送給“街角的人”。trained訓(xùn)練；solved解決；saved儲(chǔ)蓄；caught抓住。根據(jù)“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同學(xué)們存了許多硬幣，讓作者的女兒送給無家可歸的人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每到上學(xué)的日子，我們都會(huì)停下來，向“街角的人”提供硬幣或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬幣；stamps郵票；food食物；letters信件。根據(jù)“alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬幣給這些無家可歸的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她總能讓每個(gè)人都笑起來never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女兒的善意之舉總是讓無家可歸的人笑出來，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我女兒的善良讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，我們得到了一些美麗的微笑。happy開心的；ill生病的；clever聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那些日子里，我可愛的小女兒給了我多么好的禮物??！chores家務(wù)；gifts禮物；situations情形；communications交流。女兒幫助了無家可歸的人，無家可歸的人回報(bào)了微笑，這對(duì)于作者來說是一份特殊的禮物，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是《冰雪奇緣2》在中國(guó)上映，并介紹了它的排片時(shí)間以及時(shí)長(zhǎng)票價(jià)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知，周日下午6點(diǎn)4分可以看。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:Matinee(日?qǐng)?:50yuan；Evening:70yuan；Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知，如果史密斯夫婦帶著他們七歲的兒子在周二晚上去看電影，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半價(jià)，他們需要支付：35×3=105。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子可以得到一張免費(fèi)票。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其對(duì)時(shí)間和票價(jià)的介紹可知，文章是一則廣告。故選B。3、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。4、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五個(gè)人所遇到的困難和建議匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不著，還頭疼。選項(xiàng)E“他應(yīng)該聽些輕音樂來放松自己。他不應(yīng)該在睡覺前想他的工作。一杯牛奶會(huì)有幫助?！迸c之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.”可知簡(jiǎn)非常喜歡垃圾食品。她經(jīng)常去肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞吃漢堡和冰淇淋。她越來越胖了。選項(xiàng)A“她應(yīng)該放棄吃垃圾食品，保持均衡飲食。做運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的好方法。”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.”可知金整天坐在電腦前玩電腦游戲。她背部疼痛，脖子不能動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“她應(yīng)該離開電腦休息一下。如果她感覺沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，就去看醫(yī)生。”與之匹配，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香煙）aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.”可知彼得喜歡吸煙。他通常一天抽兩盒煙。這些天他咳嗽得厲害，感覺不舒服。選項(xiàng)B“他不應(yīng)該再抽煙了。香煙中的尼古丁會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌。馬上去看醫(yī)生！”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知蘇珊的爺爺摔倒了，傷得很重。她的父母現(xiàn)在不在家。她不知道該怎么辦。選項(xiàng)F“她應(yīng)該馬上打120或者向鄰居求助。同時(shí)，她也應(yīng)該打電話給她的父母?！迸c之匹配，故選F。5、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對(duì)宇航員有害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個(gè)碎片云，每個(gè)碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時(shí)間段，使用howlong詢問”多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時(shí)。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對(duì)方信息的一般疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹和貝絲住在同一棟樓里，以前從不說話。后來兩人都受傷了，互相幫助，在各自喜歡的方面都取得了很好的成績(jī)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以兩個(gè)孩子見面時(shí)彼此不說話。由此推斷，此處是在講述兩個(gè)孩子見面不說話的原因。選項(xiàng)E“貝絲打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，她的球經(jīng)常打在丹的頭上?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和貝絲在同一天受傷。由此推斷，他們受傷后，都不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了。選項(xiàng)F“就在一天內(nèi)，丹不能跑步，貝絲也不能打網(wǎng)球了。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們可以互相幫助康復(fù)。由此推斷，此處是丹要幫助貝絲。選項(xiàng)A“我會(huì)幫你使你的手臂強(qiáng)壯。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹還幫助貝絲移動(dòng)手臂。由此推斷，此處是說貝絲幫助丹康復(fù)腿的事。選項(xiàng)D“在貝絲的幫助下，丹很快就可以四處走動(dòng)了?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他們互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。選項(xiàng)C“我以前從沒想過和你說話。”符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲