江蘇省徐州市擷秀中學2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe____1____isverybusy.Sosometimesitisnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobe____2____,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream____3____?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourforeignersinGermanyare____4____inmakingplanes.TheyaremakinganewplaneLiliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane____5____anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyand____6____threehundredkilometersinonehour.That’sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango____7____andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyonefourthofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop____8____.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople’slifeand____9____ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.Doyouwanttomakeyour_____10_____easyandfunny?Whynotbuyone?Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.1.A.traffic B.sky C.train D.bus2.A.early B.late C.quiet D.fast3.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue D.cometo4.A.bored B.interested C.sorry D.sad5.A.but B.and C.so D.or6.A.walk B.swim C.eat D.fly7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier D.later8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere9.A.change B.find C.lose D.leave10.A.homework B.dreams C.housework D.trips二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Tibet（西藏）isinthesouthwestofChina.ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.Ithasahighaltitude（海拔高）andgetsalotofsunshine,soavisitoralsoneedsapairofsunglasses.WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let’shavealookathowyoucangetthere.1.Byplane.It’sacomfortable（舒服的）way.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit’salsoafastwaytotravel.2.Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.3.Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2006.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopletraveltherebytrain,becauseit’scheap.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.1.What’sthebesttimetogotoTibetaccordingtothepassage?A.June,JulyandSeptember. B.July,AugustandSeptember. C.July,SeptemberandOctober.2.Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.B.Becausepeoplethereareverypoor.C.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.3.HowmanywaysoftravellingtoTibetarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Theunderlinedword“scenery”means“________”inChinese.A.風景 B.山脈 C.氣候5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTravelingGuidetoTibet B.WhenShouldWeGotoTibet C.HowShouldWeGotoTibet3、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice4、左欄是五個人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視節(jié)目的簡介，請為每一個人選擇最想看的一個節(jié)目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandshewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangdongnextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFuisaChinesekungfushow.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangdongisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinGuangdong.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.Doyouoftensayanythingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?TheshowSayWhatwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPetswilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Kids&Parentscanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPandaisacartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangerathome.SafeHomeisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.5、Hello,everyone!Goodnews(消息)!Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).Ourclassesareforchildrenbetween8and15yearsold.Between8yearsand12years,itis130yuanforaweek.Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(帶來)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.ThenyourfamilyandfriendscancomeandwatchyouinashowonFridayafternoon.Formanystudents,thisisthebestdayoftheweek.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.Ifyouwanttotakethiscourse,callMs.Chan.Thetelephonenumberis261-6969.Comeandshowyourselves!1.TheNewStarSchoolisaschoolof________.A.science B.sport C.art D.music2.MaryA.130yuan B.100yuan C.200yuan D.25yuan3.Thestudentsneedtotake________toschool.A.lunch B.clothes C.drinks D.books4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A.Thechildrenwilltakethecoursesfivedaysaweek.B.ThereisashowonMondayafternoon.C.Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.D.theschool’stelephonenumberis266-6969.5.Thispassage(文章)maycomefroma________.A.map B.newspaper C.sciencebook D.historybook三、補全對話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.四、短文填空（10分）7、

DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mvery___1___toknowthatyou’recomingtoBeijingforyourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapitalofChina.Therearelotsofinteresting___3___here.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.They’realwaysready(準備好的)tohelppeoplein___5___.Youcanalsotaste___6___kindsoffoodshere.Theyare___7___deliciousthatyou’llneverforget.Idon’tthink___8___isthebesttimetocomeinAugustbecauseit’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweather(天氣)isusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.Ihopeyouhave___10___goodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang五、語法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英語俱樂部將在下周開展以“MyGoodFriend”為主題的分享會，請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.你好朋友上學的方式；2.你好朋友的興趣愛好；3.你好朋友喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“飛行汽車”?！?題詳解】句意：街上有很多車，交通非常繁忙。traffic交通；sky天空；train火車；bus公交車。根據(jù)“Therearealotofcarsinthestreet”可知馬路上有很多車，因此交通會很繁忙。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當你要遲到的時候，你只會想著坐飛機去那里。early早的；late晚的；quiet安靜的；fast快的。根據(jù)“youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.”可知只想著坐飛機去那里，因此是要遲到了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你的夢想會實現(xiàn)嗎？comeon來吧；comeback回來；cometrue實現(xiàn)；cometo來。根據(jù)dream，應用“實現(xiàn)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：四個德國的外國人對做飛機感興趣。bored煩惱的；interested感興趣的；sorry對不起；sad悲傷的。短語beinterestedindoingsth表示“對……感興趣”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它看起來不像飛機而是一個雞蛋。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。短語not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個大“雞蛋”可以帶2個人到天空然后一小時內飛行300公里。walk走路；swim游泳；eat吃；fly飛。結合前文，可知這個“雞蛋”是飛機，因此是在天空中飛行。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但它比起汽車可以跑得更快更遠。slower更慢的；faster更快的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根據(jù)farther可知表示“更遠”，因此能開得更快。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：它可以在任何地方停下。where在哪里；nowhere沒有地方；everywhere到處；somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)“OnlyasmallplaceisOK.”可知小地方就可以，因此是到處都可以停。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：未來，“飛車”將會進入人們的生活并改變我們旅游的方式。change改變；find找到；lose失去；leave離開。從前文可知，“飛車”是最新發(fā)明出來的，因此是會改變出行方式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你想讓你的旅行容易又有趣嗎？homework功課；dreams夢想；housework家務；trips旅行。結合前文，該飛機適用于出行的，因此能夠使得旅行容易和有趣。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去西藏旅行的最佳時間、交通方式等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳時間是從七月到九月。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.”可知一天里氣溫變化十分大，所以要帶四季的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byplane.”、“Bybus.”和“Bytrain.”可知說了三種去西藏旅行的方式：坐飛機、坐大巴、坐火車。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.”你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣賞美麗景色?？傻贸鰏cenery表達的是“景色”的意思。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是去西藏旅行的最佳時間、交通方式等，可得出是一篇去了西藏旅行的指南。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。4、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視節(jié)目的簡介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds”可知凱特養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》會告訴你如何飼養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome”可知她想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠離危險，選項G“會得到關于如何在家里遠離危險的有用信息。對于孩子和他們的父母來說，《安全之家》是一個很好的節(jié)目”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學習中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學習功夫》是一項中國功夫節(jié)目。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康。”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解廣東，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味廣東》是一個關于廣東美食的每周英語電視節(jié)目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知簡很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經(jīng)常說錯話，選項C“當你和別人說話時，你經(jīng)常說錯話嗎？《說什么》節(jié)目將教會你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話”符合。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了一個假期期間的新星學校?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoulovesinging?ThencometoNewStarSchoolintheholidays(假期).”可知，新星學校是音樂學校，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarebetween13and15,itisonly100yuanforaweek.”可知，14歲學生需要每周支付100元，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoThursday,youneedtobring(帶來)yourlunchandworkreallyhard.”可知，學生需要帶午飯，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsummercoursebeginsnextweek.”可知，第一期暑期課程下周開始。所以選項C說法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個假期期間的新星學校，推測內容來自報紙，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約周末去徒步旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此處詢問對方有什么事情，選項B“有。怎么了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!I’dloveto”可知此處詢問對方要不要一起去，選項D“你想和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“QingyunMountain”可知此處詢問要去哪里，選項A“我們要去哪里”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此處詢問見面的時間，選項E“我們什么時候碰面”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此處詢問什么時候回來，選項C“我們什么時候回家”符合語境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.happy##glad2.about3.places4.other5.need6.all7.so8.it9.or10.a【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者得知朋友要來北京度假，所以給他介紹了一些關于北京的事情，比如北京的名勝古跡、美食等。【1題詳解】句意：知道你要來北京度假，我很高興?？仗幮杼钜粋€形容詞，behappy/gladtodo表示“高興做某事”。故填happy/glad?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關于北京的事情。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousomething…Beijing”可知，告訴你關于北京的事情，about“關于”符合語境。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：這里有很多有趣的地方。根據(jù)后文“YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare...”可知，空處說的是很多有趣的地方?？仗幮杼钜粋€名詞，place“地方”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有l(wèi)otsof，因此這里用復數(shù)形式places。故填places?！?題詳解】句意：你可以參觀長城、故宮、天安門廣場和許多其他名勝古跡。根據(jù)上文“theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare”可知下文是指許多其他的地方。other“其他的”，符合題意。故填other。【5題詳解】句意：他們隨時準備幫助有需要的人。inneed“困難中的，有需要的”，為固定搭配。故填need?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在那里品嘗各種美食。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，為固定搭配。故填all?！?題詳解】句意：它們是如此的美味，你將不會忘記的。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：我認為八月不是來這里的最佳時間，因為這里很熱。it’sthebesttimetodo表示“做某事的最佳時間”，為固定句型。故填it。【9題詳解】句意：你可以九月或者十月來。根據(jù)“YoucancomeinSeptember...October”可知，九月或者十月都可以，or“或者”，符合題意。故填or?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你在北京玩得開心。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，為固定搭配。故填a。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹袁隆平的生平事跡?！?題詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。thegreatest最偉大的，最高級；great原級；greater比較級。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“……的……之一”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他在高中時學習很努力，擅長游泳。is是；be動詞原形；was是，過去式。根據(jù)“studiedand...”可知此處用動詞的過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在20世紀60年代，許多人因為沒有足夠的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因為。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能幫助人們擺脫饑餓？how如何；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“canIhelppeopleoutofhunger”可知是如何幫助人們擺脫饑餓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此，他決定學習種植水稻。learning學習，動名詞；tolearn動詞不定式；learns動詞單三。decidetodosth.“學習做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雜交水稻是一種強壯的植物。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一種植物”，strong以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它可以比任何其他大米多生產(chǎn)20%的大米。must必須；should應