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山東省濱州市惠民縣2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched2、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof3、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多??疾樾稳菰~辨析。smarter更聰明;stricter更嚴(yán)格;smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。5、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎?——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序,故排除選項(xiàng)B;又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間,所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間,故選C。7、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful8、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send9、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover10、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?13、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.14、鯨魚酒店足夠大,可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.15、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.(就畫線部分提問)________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?16、Theseold__________(相機(jī))helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)18、閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音電吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.19、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions(功能)ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.20、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀短文,回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華,你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結(jié)合以下圖示,用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他具體時間、地點(diǎn)、活動安排,以及活動的益處。要求:1)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)100左右(首句和尾句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?!z憾了!我還沒看呢??疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示還沒有看這部電影,其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”,故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在他們學(xué)校,每個學(xué)生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部,所以大約有五百名學(xué)生加入了體育俱樂部??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量,要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù),用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of??涨癴ive是基數(shù)詞,故此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時間幫助他人??疾榉侵^語動詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時間志愿做某事”,因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。4、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎?——它位于中國的東南部??疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤(緊接);in表示在參照物內(nèi)部;to表示在參照物之外(不一定是緊挨著)。根據(jù)常識可知,臺灣屬于中國,故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎?——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序,故排除選項(xiàng)B;又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間,所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間,故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:別欺騙琳達(dá),凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠相待??疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的;helpful有幫助的;friendly友好的;truthful誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實(shí)相處,故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午大象將被送到動物園??疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知,此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎?考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽;whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了;wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行;whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點(diǎn)和對象,選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意,因?yàn)楹颓熬浔磉_(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:格林女士廚房做飯時,電話響了??疾檫B詞。while當(dāng)……時候,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動作同時發(fā)生;after在……后;because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。根據(jù)語境,句中主句的動作rang發(fā)生在從句的動作wascooking過程中,故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復(fù)得的故事?!?題詳解】句意:一天,她正在農(nóng)場的花園里干活,拔一株植物。garden花園;office辦公室;park公園;block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應(yīng)是農(nóng)場里的花園。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:也許就在那一刻,戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么;how如何;that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際含義;where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了,她到處找了好幾天,最后放棄了。after在……之后;before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時候;since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人,包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外;like向;including包括;as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,她設(shè)法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法;failed失??;agreed同意;afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”,此處指設(shè)法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,它是如此相似,以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但是這個故事有一個幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的;serious嚴(yán)重的;natural自然的;happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:她正在那里挖菜時發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完;diggingup挖掘;turningup出現(xiàn);givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長出來!different不同的;beautiful漂亮的;difficult困難的;ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長出來!through穿過;over超過;across橫穿;on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來,用through。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:科琳一看到戒指,就知道了主人是誰。user用戶;survivor幸存者;producer生產(chǎn)者;owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:所以當(dāng)科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時,很明顯它只可能屬于一個人,戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們;he他;it它;we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)瑪麗得到戒指時,她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷;energy精力;joy高興;envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復(fù)得,滿心歡喜。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半,洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適!hardly幾乎不;carefully仔細(xì)地;bravely勇敢地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復(fù)得的戒指很珍惜,怕?lián)p傷戒指,要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半,洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適!formed構(gòu)成;fitted合適;checked檢查;matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和所給單詞可知,這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”,talktosb.是動詞短語,意為“和某人談話”;yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劇薄?3、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,此句是祈使句的否定式,Don’tdo...,eat吃;it它;until直到;you你;getto到;forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.14、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容詞;hold“容納”,動詞。故填large;enough;to;hold。15、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語演講比賽。onceayear“一年一次”,表頻率。對頻率提問應(yīng)用howoften。故填How;often。16、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意:這些老相機(jī)幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機(jī)”,可數(shù)名詞,由“These”可知,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知,輸入“一只貓想去太空”,就讓機(jī)器人寫一個睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知,這個機(jī)器人作家是真的,它叫ChatGPT。由此可知,寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款,擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個寫得很好的,可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了MikePetillo的一些愛好等情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知,他六歲時可以打鼓,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知,他在短短兩個月內(nèi)學(xué)會26首歌。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知,Petillo在學(xué)校成績很好,故選A。19、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了一位中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了一個志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì),為老年人編寫手機(jī)使用指南的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人認(rèn)為使用智能手機(jī)很難。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他們花費(fèi)了大約半年的時間完成了這本手機(jī)使用指南。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知這本指南的漢字很大,這對老年人很友好。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他們會再寫一本指南。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顧。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為四則關(guān)于學(xué)生暑假工作的招聘廣告?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知,夏令營輔導(dǎo)員,每小時5美元,每天工作3小時,一共5天,因此可以掙5×3×5=300美元,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知,要想成為一個樂高工程教員,需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知,老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料,幫助孩子完成活動,創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知,如果Jerry上午5點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空,他可以申請夏季關(guān)愛者,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Kids’SummerJobs”可知,本文是學(xué)生暑假工作招聘廣告,因此可能在網(wǎng)站上看到本文,故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是:Tina上個月去三亞旅行,介紹了在三亞的體會,最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知,此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasex
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