北京市西城區(qū)2025年英語七下期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout2、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever3、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music4、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop5、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么去電影院？——嗯，有點遠。你最好坐公共汽車?？疾榻浑H用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院；WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此處是問怎么去電影院，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周六你能來參加我的派對嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹?？疾閯釉~辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語氣，因此應用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。8、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in9、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit10、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給提示，在空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisadoctor.Sheissobusythatsheoften____1____(forget)herbirthday.Yesterdaywasa____2____(sun)dayanditwasherbirthday.MyfatherandIhadaparty____3____her.Inthemorning,webought____4____bigcake,somefood,fruitandgiftsinthesupermarket.I____5____(see)myfriendandhisparentswhenweshopped,soIasked____6____(they)tocometotheparty.At6:00p.m.,we____7____(stand)atthedoorandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Shegotanices____8____.Aftershecameintothehouse____9____foundthethingsonthetable,sheknewitwasher____10____(forty)birthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenwehadadeliciousmealtogether.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities.MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWar6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)PEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday—SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvarious(各種各樣的)food?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,roastbeef)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16th1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.Ontheschoolplayground. B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheschoolgym. D.Intheschoolhall.3.Whatcanyouchooseifyoulikeoutdooractivities?A.PEClub. B.MusicLesson.C.FoodFestival. D.MovieNight.4.Whatsubjectsarementioned(被提到)intheafter-schoolactivities?A.Artandmusic. B.PEandart.C.PEandmusic. D.PE,artandmusic.15、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜點)inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients（食材）tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.18、Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s___________birthday.(nine)19、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.20、Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?21、當我難過時，我努力讓自己振奮起來。Itryto________myself________________I’m________.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或作答。1.Α:_____________________________?B:Ilovewatchingthem!2.A:_____________________________?B:Hewantstobeacook.3.A:_____________________________?B:Weneedonespoon.4.A:CanJackcometoyourpartytonight?B:No,hecan’t._____________________________.5.A:Whatwillhappenifyougetuplate?B:_____________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車去新的歷史博物館需要花費多少時間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠；Howlong多久、多長時間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語“About30minutes.”可知，是問多長時間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學士學位?！?！他真優(yōu)秀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在電影院度過一個夜晚怎么樣？——好主意！我正好想要看電影?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；shop商店。根據(jù)“seeamovie”可知，地點是在電影院。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。6、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout7、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母下個月將訪問西藏?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識。根據(jù)《柳林風聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關在房間里反省，結果蟾蜍設法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進一片樹林里，獾領著朋友們走進蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個盛大的聚會。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.forgets2.sunny3.for4.a5.saw6.them7.stood8.(s)urprise9.and10.fortieth【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽的生日時，與爸爸一起為她舉辦了一個聚會，并且邀請朋友來參加?！?題詳解】句意：她是如此的忙以至于她經(jīng)常忘記她的生日。根據(jù)“Sheissobusy”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填forgets。【2題詳解】句意：昨天是一個陽光明媚的日子并且是它的生日。根據(jù)“day”為名詞可知，此處應填形容詞作定語，故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸和我為她舉行了一個聚會。此處應填介詞for“為了”，forsb.“為某人”符合語境，故填for。【4題詳解】句意：早上，我們在超市買了一個大蛋糕，一些食物和禮物。此處應填不定冠詞，而big為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據(jù)“whenweshopped”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：當我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據(jù)“ask”為動詞可知此處應填賓格作賓語，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上6點，我們站在桌子旁邊說“生日快樂”。根據(jù)“andsaid”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填stood?！?題詳解】句意：她大吃一驚。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽總是太忙而忘記自己的生日，所以結合首字母可知，getasurprise“大吃一驚”符合語境，故填(s)urprise?！?題詳解】句意：她進屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“cameintothehouse”和“found”可知二者為順承關系的并列謂語成分，故填and。【10題詳解】句意：她進屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應填序數(shù)詞，故填fortieth。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做志愿服務的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者?！?題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly。【3題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結合常識可知要滿足每個人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible?！?題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關心自己，世界將是一個悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語“we”可知此處指只關心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級，happy的比較級happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?！?題詳解】句意：保護野生動物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時，為我們的社會做志愿者工作對我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務對我們、對他人、對整個社會都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會變得更好！if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語“everyoneofus”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護方面的貢獻?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛簦驗槊總€人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的課后活動的相關情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，每周六上午8:30到10:30可以上音樂課。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，可以在食堂享受美食。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)”可知，如果你喜歡戶外活動，你可以選擇體育俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MusicLesson”以及“PEClub”，可知課外活動中提到了音樂和體育。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知，我們做蘋果派需要5種食材。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知，烤一個蘋果派大約需要5分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知，第二段主要講述制作蘋果派的過程，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知，其他水果派在美國也很受歡迎。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了在美國蘋果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《美國的蘋果派》。故選A。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大學教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的運動，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，動詞，like是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填skating。18、ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：我想為我妹妹的九歲生日買一些書。根據(jù)“mysister’s…birthday.(nine)”可知，此處應該用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，表示順序。故填ninth。19、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們擔心會下雨。但幸運的是，并沒有。根據(jù)“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知，擔心下雨卻沒有下雨，所以是幸運的；lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞luckily作狀語。故填luckily。20、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：你不覺得我們的眼睛從出生起就長得一樣大是真的嗎？根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知，此處應用名詞形式，born的名詞為birth“出生”，故填birth。21、①.cheer②.up③.when④.sad【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線處缺少表示“振奮”和“當我難過時”的詞匯，cheerup表示“振奮”；When引導時間狀語從句，sad表示“難過的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanask