2025屆河南省鶴壁市、淇縣英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆河南省鶴壁市、淇縣英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆河南省鶴壁市、淇縣英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆河南省鶴壁市、淇縣英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含答案_第4頁
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2025屆河南省鶴壁市、淇縣英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford2、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式,read的動名詞是reading。故選A。4、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying5、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave7、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled8、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout9、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain10、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、AncientChina’sfourgreat_________(發(fā)明)reallychangedtheworld.12、你去過新加坡(Singapore)嗎?____________________________________________13、決定處理這些案例____________________14、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?(漢譯英)___________________________________15、我和朋友們在山上搭建起了一個帳篷,在外面做起了飯。(putup)_________________________________________________________三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(組辦者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform(平臺).Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.18、閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液體)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘氣 C.吃甜食 D.乘涼2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.19、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down20、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚 D.批評3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?!癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達(20分)同學們,你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的,因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示:1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求:1.包含以上提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范,表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字?——因為那時她上不起學??疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試;live生活;afford負擔得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我能用一下電腦嗎,媽媽?——當然,你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Would將要;Should應該;Must必須;Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,此處為請求允許。故選D。3、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來,他一直留在中國。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知,此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語結構為have/hasdone。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你總覺得別人的比你的好,正所謂“這山望著那山高”??疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好,和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:房子前面過去有一條河,但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農田??疾閡sed短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去(常常)做;beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知,空處表示過去的情況,排除C和D;therebe表示“有”,不和have“有”連用,排除B;thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:舞蹈多精彩?。∷环Q為帕瓦儀式。考查被動語態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈,和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系,且描述的是事實情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜,并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義,A出來,出版;B撲滅;C實施;D用完,用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源,都是用不完的。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Timmy在科學競賽中得了一等獎!——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調他這些年的付出。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我給你打了好幾次電話,但你沒接。考查動詞短語辨析。setup建立;stayup熬夜;fixup修理;pickup撿起,接電話。根據(jù)句意“Icalledyou”可知,此處指“接電話”,故選D。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、inventions【解析】【詳解】句意:中國古代的四大發(fā)明真的改變了世界。發(fā)明:invention,可數(shù)名詞,由“four”可知,此處用名詞復數(shù)形式“inventions”。故填inventions。12、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【詳解】去過:havebeentosp.;主語是you,助動詞用have,變疑問句時把助動詞have放主語之前;曾經:ever,放主語you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?13、decidetohandlethesecases【解析】【詳解】decidetodo“決定做”;handle“處理”;thesecases“這些案例”。故填decidetohandlethesecases。14、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,句子為特殊疑問句,疑問詞為What,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is,therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”,greetsomeone“和人打招呼”,there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?15、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【詳解】我和朋友們:MyfriendsandI;搭建:putup;一個帳篷:atent;在山上:onthemountain;做飯:cook;在外面:outside。根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,兩個謂語動詞為順承并列關系,用and連接,故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.三、補全對話(10分)16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里,向服務員點餐的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知,此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知,此處是服務員的話,問句句意為:我可以為你們點餐了嗎?譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知,此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知,此句應談論米蘭的時裝秀。B項“的確,每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知,此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知,此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當它開始時,著名的設計師和買家也都來了”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知,此句內容與表演模特有關。C項“當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時,他們都感到自豪”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知,此句內容與中國的這位服裝設計師有關。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境,故選E。18、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了動物們是如何在炎熱天氣保持涼爽的?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知馬鍛煉后會流失液體,可以推測sweat指“出汗”。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介紹了馬、狗和大象三種動物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天氣太熱了,大象通過耳朵釋放熱量,也可以扇耳朵來降溫。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通過短而快的氣喘來降溫。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了動物的降溫方式,因此可能出現(xiàn)在科學雜志。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國的事情。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知,丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點26分回到中國。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知,丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點住一個月,也就是約四周的時間,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知,當人們看到載著丫丫的飛機降落時,他們感到很興奮。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學,他會上科學課、健康課和教育課。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計劃,但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情,所以他們對Joe的計劃持懷疑態(tài)度,故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。故選A。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費教孩子們英語的事情。【1題詳解】句意:暑假結束后,劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時間。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。空處指代“LiuXiaosheng”,結合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知,此處應用himself,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:這位73歲的老人一個多月來每周六天免費教孩子們英語。day天;week周;month月份;year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知,暑假通常有一個多月的時間,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:2012年7月,他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知,七月是夏天,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:一天晚上,他看到鄰居的孩子在學英語。uncle叔叔;father父親;friend朋友;child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知,孩子在學英語,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀;write寫;find發(fā)現(xiàn);give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知,他讓孩子讀一段英語,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:“發(fā)音不好,”劉說。nice好的;special特殊的;bad壞的;funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,孩子的發(fā)音不好,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他知道發(fā)音對學習語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;boring無聊的;important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實可知,發(fā)音在語言學習中很重要,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:于是他開始糾正這個孩子。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到,應用定冠詞the,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:就這樣,劉“招”到了他的第一個學生。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,這個孩子是他的第一個學生,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:免費英語老師的消息傳得很快,越來越多的孩子來學習。mostly主要地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知,消息傳播的很快,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:隨著學生人數(shù)的增長,劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落;grew生長;became變得;reached達到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知,此處說的是學生的數(shù)量在增長,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:隨著學生人數(shù)的增長,劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學校;house房子;playground操場;pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院

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