海南白沙中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題_第1頁
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2024-2025白沙學(xué)校高二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試科目:英語班級(jí):考號(hào):姓名:滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping. C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour. B.Callingherfather. C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman. B.He’samanager. C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham. B.MexicoCity. C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether. B.Visitauniversity. C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis B.InBoston C.InStLouis15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum B.Listentomusic C.Havedinner16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone B.Aquiteone C.Amodernone聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One B.Two C.Three18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves B.Looseclothes C.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire B.Itmaycreatewaste C.Itmayproducepollution20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive B.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AByfarthemostpopularactivityistakingaraft(筏)downthewindingDunajecRiver,butthereisalotmoretodiscover.Poland’snationalparksareahiddentreasurefornaturelovers.Takeawalkonthewildsidewithusandexperiencefourofthebestopenairspaces.BieszczadyNationalParkThisparkisintheremotesouth-easterncornerofthecountryborderingwithUkraineandSlovakia.It’sagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingforaquietandlonelytrip.Facilitiesarealsoquitelimited.Don’tmisstheSolinaDamandotherartificiallakes.KarkonoszeNationalParkOverinthesouth-westofPolandbythefrontierwiththeCzechRepublic,thisparkisparticularlyinterestingforitsstrangelyshapedrocksandflatbaremountaintops.NeartheborderoftheparkisthehighestwaterfallintheSudetyregionofPoland,theKamienczykWaterfall,whichis27metershigh.WolinNationalParkCoveringalargepartoftheWolinIslandonthewesternsideofthePolishcoast,thispark’sbestpartsincludeanamazing15kmlongstretchofsteepseacliffs(懸崖),lakesandriverssurroundedbypinetrees,manybirdspeciesandasmallbison(野牛)reserve.PieninyNationalParkThisparkisontheborderofPolandandPieniny—oneofthePieniny’smostbeautifulmountainranges.21.WhichparkbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoexploretheSolinaDam?A.BieszczadyNationalPark. B.KarkonoszeNationalPark.C.WolinNationalPark. D.PieninyNationalPark.22.WhatcanpeopledointhePieninyNationalPark?A.Appreciateseacliffs. B.Seesomesmallbison.C.Appreciatethehighestwaterfall. D.FloatdowntheDunajecRiveronaraft.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaguidebook.BLeiJunisalegendintheChinesetechindustry,bestknownasthefounderandCEOofXiaomiCorporation.Bomin1969inXiantao.HubeiProvince,China,hehasmadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheglobaltechnologylandscape.LeiJun’sjourneyinthetechworldbeganintheearly1990swhenhejoinedKingsoft,aleadingsoftwarecompanyinChina.There,heplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofWPSOffice,awidely-usedofficesoftwaresuiteinChina.HisexperienceatKingsoftlaidthefoundationforhisfutureentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)).In2010,LeiJunfoundedXiaomi,acompanythathasrevolutionizedthesmartphoneindustry.Xiaomi’sstrategyofofferinghigh-qualitysmartphonesataffordablepricesquicklycapturedtheattentionofconsumersworldwide.UnderLei’sleadership,XiaomihasnotonlybecomeoneofthetopsmartphonemanufacturersinChinabutalsoexpandeditspresenceglobally.Thecompany’ssuccessisattributedtoLei’svisionofcombiningcutting-edgetechnologywithuser-friendlydesignsandaffordableprices.LeiJunisalsoknownforhisinnovativebusinessmodel.Heemphasizestheimportanceofuserparticipationandcommunitybuilding.Xiaomioftenengageswithitsusersthroughonlineforumsandsocialmedia,gatheringfeedbacktoimproveitsproducts.Thisapproachhasfosteredaloyalfanbaseandcreatedauniqueecosystemthatincludessmartphones,smarthomedevices,andawiderangeofinternetservices.Beyondhisbusinessachievements,LeiJunisalsoanadvocatefortechnologicalinnovationandentrepreneurship.Hefrequentlyshareshisinsightsandexperiencesatvariousconferencesandevents,inspiringanewgenerationoftechentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者).24.HowdidLeiJun’sexperienceatKingsoftinfluencehisfuturecareer?A.IthelpedhimbecometheCEOofKingsoft.B.Ithelpedhimcapturedtheattentionofconsumersworldwide.C.Itlaidthefoundationforhisfuturecareer.D.Ithelpedhimdevelopawidely-usedofficesoftwaresuiteinChina.25.WhatisXiaomi’sstrategyinthesmartphonemarketaccordingtothearticle?A.Toofferhigh-qualitysmartphonesataffordableprices.B.TocompletelydependonLei’sleadership.C.Tocombinecutting-edgetechnologywithuser-friendlydesigns.D.Toexpanditspresenceglobally.26.HowdoesLeiJuninvolveusersinXiaomi’sproductdevelopmentprocess?A.Byconductinglarge-scalesurveyseveryyear.B.Byorganizingannualuserconferences.C.Bycommunicatingwiththemfacetoface.D.Bygatheringfeedbackthroughonlineplatformandsocialmedia.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLeiJun’sinfluenceinthetechindustryfromthearticle?A.HeisonlysuccessfulintheChinesemarket.B.Hefocusesmainlyonsoftwaredevelopment.C.Heinspiresmanyyoungentrepreneursthroughhisbusinessmodel.D.Heisknownforhisconservativeapproachtobusiness.CPlentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.Deafchildrenwholearnsignlanguageatanearlyagetendtoperformbetteracademically.Thisispartlyduetotheirincreasedabilitytocommunicatewiththosearoundthem.However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.Thus,childrenwholearnsignlanguagehavealreadylearntaboutthewaylanguageworks,whichwillhelpinfuturestudies.Again,fornon-deafchildrenandadultswholearnsignlanguage,theacademicadvantagesspilloverintosocialandculturalones.Firstly,learningsignlanguageallowsthespeakertocommunicatewithawholenewcommunityofpeopleandgainanunderstandingofhowtheycommunicatewithintheircommunity.Secondly,learningalanguagegivesrisetogreaterconfidenceforthatperson,asheisabletocommunicatewithsomeonewhomaystruggletodoso.Andtheskillsoflanguagelearningcaneasilybeappliedtolearningotherlanguagesbutalsotootheracademicpursuits.Therecanbenodoubtthatlearningsignlanguageisausefulendeavourforanyone—whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.And,especiallywithchildren,learningalanguagewhichhelpspeoplewithadisadvantagemayencouragetheminthefuturetodomore—volunteeringandothersuchwork.Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.28.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisacreativewayofexpressingideas. B.Itisacompletecomplexlanguagesystem.C.Itisaprimarylanguageofdisabledpeople. D.Itisasystemofgesturesrepresentingwords.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavour”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attempt. B.Experiment. C.Incident. D.Feedback.30.Whatqualitycananon-deafchildwholearnssignlanguageacquire?A.Beingcompetitive. B.Beingcourageous.C.Beingresponsible. D.Beingpositive.31.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Learningsignlanguagebringspeopleanadvantageoffindingafuturejob.B.Thenumerousadvantagesoflearningsignlanguageshouldbetakenseriously.C.Non-deafchildrenshouldlearnsignlanguageduetothedifferencesofthedeafpeople.D.It’sunnecessaryfornon-deafpersonwhodoesn’tknowanydeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.DThewhiterhinoceros(犀牛)holdsnearthreatenedstateduetodestructivehunting.Scientistsareworkinghardtostopthisandthey’redoingitwithsomeprettycooldrone(無人機(jī))tech.Oneofthebiggestdangerstoendangeredanimalsinthemoderndaycomesfromhunting,whichclaimsthelivesofhundredsofwhiterhinoseveryyear.However,whilerangers(護(hù)林者)andregularguardingcanhelpinstoppinghuntersfromcertainareas,theyareoftenwell-armedandunafraidtofireuponthosehopingtoprotecttherhinos.Thisiswheredronescomein—ifpreservationresearchersworkintheseareastherewouldbearealdangerofcomingintocontactwiththehunters,andtheirlivesmightwellbeatrisk.Byhavingdronescollectdata,movementpatternsandnumbersofanimals,biologistsareabletoavoidmanyoftheserisks.Butdronesaren’tonlyusedtocollectinformationindangerousareas—theycanalsobesentintotheskiesabovedifficult-to-reachareastogetdatathatwouldotherwisebetoughtocollect.Theendangeredanimalsareusuallyfoundinthickjungle,andorganizingateamforexplorationcanbeexpensive,time-taking,andrequireagreatdealofbodiesandplanning.Instead,researchescansenddronesovertheforesttogetdataaboutthehabitatoftheanimals,andperhapsevengethighqualityimagesofthem.Thisinformationcanbeextremelyvaluablewhenitcomestoanon-footexploring,asresearcherscangetup-to-dateinformationonthewhereaboutsoftheanimalsastheymove.Inthissituation,human-ledsurveyswillstillofferbetterresults,butdronescanplayahugepartinthepreservationprocess.Thedownsidecurrentlyisthecost,whichcanrunintotens,ifnotthousands,ofdollars.However,dronetechisstillbecomingamoreachievableoptioninthefightagainstextinction.32.Whatisthepossibledangertopreservationresearchersaccordingtothepassage?A.Sufferingfromhunger. B.Gettinglostinthejungle.C.Fightingwithwildanimals. D.Beingattackedfromhunters.33.Howdothedroneshelpresearchersinthickjungle?A.Byshowingthedirection. B.Byprovidingreal-timeinformation.C.Byorganizingaexploringteam. D.Bymakingplanstoprotectthem.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedronetech?A.Cautious. B.Worried. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.35.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleofthistext?A.Drones’Advantages B.DronesinPreservationC.DronesagainstDanger D.DronesfortheRhinocerosss第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Researchhasshownthatthemostsuccessfulpeoplehavefoundthesecretofachievinggreatness.Whatisit?Agreatmorningroutine(日常流程).That’sright,whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetone(基調(diào))fortherestofyourday.____36____.Preparethenightbefore____37____.Beforeyougothebed,takethetimetoreviewyourdayandplanoutyourmorning.Figureoutwhatyouneedtotakewithyoutoschoolorwork,andpackupyourbagsoyoucantakeandgo.Layoutyourclothessoyouknowwhattoputon.Allthesestepswillmakeyourmorningsmoothandsimple.____38____Aswehavementionedbefore,thenightbeforehasagreateffectonyourmorningroutine.Yourbodyisprogrammedtosleepwellwhenyourroomisquietanddark.Youcanusethings,likeanoisecancelingmachine,toblockoutthedisturbance(干擾)aroundyourroom.WakeupearlySetyouralarmforearlierinthemorningthanyoumightnormallysetit.____39____.Nothavingenoughtimetohavebreakfastandcompleteyourentireroutinemightleadtodisasters.Rushingaroundwillonlygiveyouastressfulstarttoyourday.So,getupearly,withtimetospare.CallalovedoneStartingyourmorningbyconnectingwithalovedfamilymemberorfriendcanhelpyousetapositivetonefortheday.____40____.What’smore,itplaysaroleinyourunderstandingofwhatyouvaluemostinlife.A.GetagoodsleepB.FindaquietroomC.MakesurethealarmisloudenoughD.Thisway,yougiveyourselftimetogetreadyE.CheckoutthesetipsforaneffectivemorningroutineF.ItalsopromotesyourconnectionswithimportantonesinlifeG.YourmorningroutinedependsonwhatyoudothenightbeforeWhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma41ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas42cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall43aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,44andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso45therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)46myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s47dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite48.TherefinallycameapointwhenI49whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina50.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose51sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher52intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways53toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe54loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea55ofjoyifweshareit.41.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon42.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly43.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet44.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.a(chǎn)rgument45.A.a(chǎn)nxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar46.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.a(chǎn)dult47.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday48.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap49.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered50.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip51.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams52.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion53.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove54.A.withthehelpof B.a(chǎn)ttheendof C.infearof D.inshortof55.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for56(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,57____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave58(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene59(declare)shehadnoplans60(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI61(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,62becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall63(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas64joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's65(wonder).”66.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,想邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Black一起參觀在你市博物館舉辦的中國書法展(calligraphy)。請(qǐng)你給他寫份郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),已使行文連貫__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasverycold,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hetriedtoeammoneytopayhiswaythroughschool.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlyt

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