2022年新高考全國卷1英語閱讀理

解C篇深度解讀

2022年新高考全國卷1英語閱讀理解C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondon

arebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）

toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople,s

wellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffering

dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicine

wherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-old

RuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorning

beforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmy

wheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddown

thereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehave

beenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensand

residentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoying

thecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedone

somethinguseful.”

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin

20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeen

givenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,

oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthe

creativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:

uWearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterest

andcreativeactivities.

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.

D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon“meanin

paragraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwo

paragraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.

B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.

D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults

文章主旨：英國倫敦的一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)讓養(yǎng)老院的老人養(yǎng)

雞的項(xiàng)目，以便減少老人的孤獨(dú)感，收到很好的效果，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非

常受老年人的歡迎C

答案與解析

28.D根據(jù)設(shè)問方式可知本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段The

projectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）to

reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.

可知，設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為了減少老年人的孤獨(dú)，提升他們的

幸福感。D項(xiàng)中的promote（促進(jìn)）與文中improve相對(duì)應(yīng)，

welfare（幸福）與文中的wellbeing（幸福）相對(duì)應(yīng),所以選Do

29.B根據(jù)設(shè)問方式可知本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeen

bringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthe

creativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedone

somethinguseful.可知,RuthXavier養(yǎng)雞使她有不同的關(guān)注

點(diǎn)，她很喜歡這種有創(chuàng)意的活動(dòng)，做些有用的事讓她感覺很好，由

此可以推斷出她從養(yǎng)雞這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲得了成就感（asenseof

achievement）。

30.C根據(jù)設(shè)問方式可知本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)%ndy

Wilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthe

firsttoembarkontheproject,said:uResidentsreally

welcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.

中embarkon前面的oneofthefirst及其后面的Residents

reallywelcometheideaof可知，此處指的是WendyWilson是

最早發(fā)起（begin）這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人之一，所以選擇C。

31.A根據(jù)設(shè)問方式可知本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中

Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheproject…Weare

happytobetakingpartintheproject.口J知,人們歡迎這個(gè)

項(xiàng)目，并且樂于參與其中，因此可以推斷這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很受大家歡迎

（wellreceived）。

文本改寫為語法填空

Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondon

arebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem1(feel)

lonely.

Theproject2_(dream)upbyalocalcharity(慈善紐織)

toreduce3(lonely)andimproveelderlypeople,s

wellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffering

dementia,4seriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicine

wherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpart5theprojectis80-year-old

RuthXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeephens6Iwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorning

beforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmy

wheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddown

thereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehave

beenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensand

residentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoying

thecreative7(activity),anditfeelsgreattohavedone

somethinguseful.”

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin

20carehomesintheNorthEast,8thecharityhasbeen

givenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,

oneofthefirst9(begin)theproject,said:"Residents

reallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative

sessions.We10(look)forwardtothebenefitsandfunthe

projectcanbringtopeoplehere.n

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:

uWearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterest

andcreativeactivities.

參考答案：

1.feeling2.wasdreamed3.loneliness4.a5.in6.when7.

activities8.and9.tobegin10.arelooking

語法填空考點(diǎn)分析：

有提示詞6個(gè)，無提示詞4個(gè)，其中謂語動(dòng)詞2個(gè)（2,10）,非謂

語動(dòng)詞2個(gè)（1,9）,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1個(gè)（3）,名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1個(gè)（7），

冠詞1個(gè)（4）,并列連詞1個(gè)（8）,狀語從句連接詞1個(gè)（6）,

介詞1個(gè)（5）

重難點(diǎn)詞匯：

lonelinessn孤獨(dú)wel1beingn健康，幸福welfaren幸福，福

祉patientn病人reductionn減少staffn全體員工projectn

項(xiàng)目focusn重點(diǎn)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)creativeadj創(chuàng)造性的countrywide

adj全國范圍的sessionn（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的）一段時(shí)間ensurev確保

promotev促進(jìn)，提升affectv影響personalityn個(gè)性oppose

v反對(duì)evaluatev評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估profitableadj有益的，盈利的

重難點(diǎn)詞塊：

carehome護(hù)理中心，照護(hù)所dreamup設(shè)計(jì)，創(chuàng)造，想出keep

hens養(yǎng)雞patientssufferingdementia患癡呆的病人inuse在

使用takepartin參加financialsupport金融支持rollout

正式推出（新產(chǎn)品），開展（新活動(dòng)）asharedinte