2025屆新疆奎屯市第八中學(xué)八下英語期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be2、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main3、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。5、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.6、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around7、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof8、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly9、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of10、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.12、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.13、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.14、如果我們不停止砍伐，也許以后就再也沒有樹木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.15、在課堂上，你最好坐直并認真聽講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease18、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”O(jiān)nthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(車庫).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.參加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday19、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.20、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符號)___1___onWeChatattheendof55.Itisgetting___2___amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmirkingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe___3___“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”soundslikethesamewayas“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving___4___wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery___5___meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)___6___peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas___7___people’swishes.That’s___8___somepeopleconsiderthisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin___9___times.Asamusic___10___,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).1.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout2.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting3.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance4.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair5.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different6.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded7.A.against B.under C.from D.for8.A.who B.why C.what D.how9.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early10.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個人信息，否則不予評分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫(yī)生?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來自城市。考查詞義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來自城市的，強調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學(xué)習(xí)是一個有用的工具?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗；step步驟。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。4、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常識。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識可知，《儒林外史》不是中國四大名著。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關(guān)于應(yīng)用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進行在線游覽。根據(jù)表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿著紅裙子看起來很可愛！考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此處在句中作表語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，ACD都是副詞。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會做飯。——放輕松。我會盡力教你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：對于每個人都實現(xiàn)夢想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以前句是說每個人實現(xiàn)夢想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。12、spent【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特花了三天時間準備比賽。has后接過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spent。13、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。14、①.no②.more【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“再也沒有”的英文翻譯。nomore意為“不再、再也沒有”，故填no；more。15、①.sit②.straight【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“坐直”的英文翻譯。短語hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動詞原形；sitstraight意為“坐直”。故填sit；straight。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個險，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險，D項“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項“那會很安全的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項“也許你說的對?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認為住在火星上可能會生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認為住在另一個星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項“我不這么認為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項“我希望你們也都來?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Cody生日當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一點在于不能經(jīng)常見到爺爺奶奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，樂隊不來是因為糟糕的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派對，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很興奮；根據(jù)“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天氣而取消派對，Cody很難過；根據(jù)“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody見到爺爺奶奶很開心。選項A符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Cody生日當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事。故選C。19、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。20、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來源以及發(fā)展。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來自意大利語。故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀40年代以來，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達觀點的繪畫。它通常出現(xiàn)在報紙或雜志上，有或沒有簡短的文字。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于“666”這個表情符號在微信上的使用情況。【1題詳解】句意：“666”這個表情符號于55年底在微信上出現(xiàn)。checkedout檢查；handedout交出；gaveout發(fā)出；comeout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“onWeChatattheendof55”可知，此處介紹這個表情出現(xiàn)的時間，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它在中國和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎，但原因不同。proper正確的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受歡迎的；interesting感興趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這個表情符號變得很受歡迎，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了一個傻笑的臉，舉著中國的手勢“6”，旁邊是數(shù)字“666”。number數(shù)字；smile微笑；question問題；performance表演。根據(jù)“666”可知，這是一組數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們用它來表示對朋友或親戚表達良好祝愿。bad壞的；good好的；strong強壯的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知，這個表情有積極意義，應(yīng)是送上美好祝福。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但在一些西方國家，“666”有著非常不同的含義。similar相似的；proper合適的；important重要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast(野獸)’”可知，此處表示“666