湖南省岳陽市名校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither3、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace5、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart6、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway7、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check8、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark9、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident10、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.12、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.13、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.湯姆乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而不是步行。14、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.15、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant18、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后題目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展覽)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________20、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校長),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會有爭執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和校名。3.字數(shù)：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該意識到時間的價值。當(dāng)它消失時，它永遠不會回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時間消失時就不會回來了，所以要意識到時間的價值。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候想和我一起去游泳，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持??；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因為答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現(xiàn)，意識到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機器人，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我所有的同學(xué)都在認真做功課，以便他們能在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績。——是的。我們也需要盡最大努力?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；carefully認真地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成績則要認真做功課，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語，sings作謂語，副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings，inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。12、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。13、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】“而不是”譯為“insteadof”，固定短語。故填instead；of。14、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)是陳述句。主語是theInternet，謂語動詞是makes，賓語是ourlife，賓語補足語是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。15、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預(yù)防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應(yīng)先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。19、1.Twice.2.Atnight.3.Beautifulandpleasant.4.杭州到處都是免費自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。5.Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中國曾兩次舉辦過亞運會。故填Twice.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可知，人們喜歡秋天晚上在西湖周圍劃船。故填A(yù)tnight.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!”可知，作者認為杭州美麗宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.【4題詳解】Thereare：有；freebikes：免費自行車；everywhere：到處；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；takearide：騎車；aroundtheWestLake：環(huán)湖。故填：杭州到處都是免費自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖?！?題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。故本文標(biāo)題可以為“Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou”。故填A(yù)beautifulcity—Hangzhou。20、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Justin寫給校長的信，建議學(xué)校選一套學(xué)生都喜歡的制服?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearprincipal(校長),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知這封信是一個學(xué)生寫給校長的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三條好處，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”（但也許我們可以挑一件大家都喜歡的制服。我相信這對我們學(xué)校來說是個好主意。）可知Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對環(huán)境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結(jié)合常識可知騎自行車是健康的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。Cars汽車；Boats船；Bikes自行車；Trains火車。根據(jù)“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“morecars...bikes”可知汽車比自行車多，表示對比，用than。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車，在你的社區(qū)里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據(jù)“Getonabike”可知是在社區(qū)騎行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的新事物會讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)“Youmayfeelfun”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些新事物。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為停下并從自行車下來比停下并從汽車上下來更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據(jù)“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車更容易。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且這對你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關(guān)系，用And。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它不會污染空氣。open打開；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車對環(huán)境有幫助，應(yīng)是不會污染空氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車能改善人的心情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車道，人們稱之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知這條路上有很多樹，被稱為“綠色之路”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：周末，很多父母帶孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是帶著他們的孩子去那里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否則。設(shè)空處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開車，多騎自行車，給我們的孩子一個更美好的未來世界。more更多；few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ridebikesmore”可知要更少開車，用l