鄂爾多斯市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour2、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro3、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes4、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily5、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat6、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds7、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old8、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

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emails.9、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.10、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的語(yǔ)法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價(jià)值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.15、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.16、Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（帶）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（暈機(jī)）.Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.1.Whycouldn’tDavidtravelinthepast?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hewastooyoung. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother.2.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A.blue B.disappointed C.anxious D.excited3.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.4.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.David’sinterestsandhobbies. B.Studentshavemoretimetodoactivitiesnow.C.David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities. D.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.六、完成句子（10分）17、幾年前，這座城市由幾個(gè)村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.18、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.19、賓館服務(wù)員想要顧客的名字和電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，可這么說：___________________________________?20、Heisi________insports.21、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來(lái)到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaflight乘飛機(jī)；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來(lái)太棒了?！堑摹？Х纫呀?jīng)做好了。自己倒吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；feel摸起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來(lái)。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此處是他完全忘記了今天是他的生日，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物?！阏f得對(duì)。我會(huì)照你說的去做。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來(lái)很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來(lái)很香。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)我們能做什么?考查常識(shí)。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件?？磮D可知這是一個(gè)小信封圖標(biāo)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這個(gè)圖標(biāo)是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會(huì)做飯。——放輕松。我會(huì)盡力教你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在干什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對(duì)方一定對(duì)太空很感興趣，選項(xiàng)C“你一定對(duì)它很感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想干什么，選項(xiàng)E“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個(gè)以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對(duì)住在太空進(jìn)行積極評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為它是激動(dòng)人心的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來(lái)解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對(duì)；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來(lái)解釋他提出的問題，應(yīng)用something。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語(yǔ)，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來(lái)都一樣，因此他無(wú)法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)老人去看醫(yī)生，但醫(yī)生檢查后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體沒有任何問題。老人感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樗杏X很不舒服。最后，老人離開醫(yī)院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來(lái)告訴醫(yī)生老人剛剛在門外倒下了。【1題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問題；amatter一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來(lái)；sit坐下。根據(jù)“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫(yī)生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你檢查一下。lookout當(dāng)心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據(jù)“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生對(duì)病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動(dòng)詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個(gè)老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據(jù)“However(然而)”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)為找不到老人的毛病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生聽了他的心跳。hears聽的結(jié)果；listened聽的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞；heard聽的結(jié)果；listenedto聽的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫(yī)生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽心跳這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說，“因?yàn)槲艺娴母杏X很糟糕?！眀adly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據(jù)“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺不舒服的；系動(dòng)詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人慢慢站起來(lái)，穿好衣服。puton穿的動(dòng)作，過去式；wear穿的狀態(tài)；wore穿的狀態(tài)，過去式；dressed給某人穿衣服，過去式。根據(jù)“hestoodup”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘過后，一個(gè)護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來(lái)了。before在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之前；after在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之前；later在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之后；ago在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之后。根據(jù)“Afewseconds...”可知，此處介詞是放在段時(shí)間之后的，根據(jù)事情的發(fā)展順序可知，這是老人走出醫(yī)院之后的事，所以用later。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你說健康的這位老人死在門外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞；died去世，過去式；dies死亡，第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！癟hatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)前面“shecried”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫技能及時(shí)的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息，救了自己父親生命的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時(shí)，他和兒子在高速路上。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個(gè)男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時(shí)救了父親，可推測(cè)“seize”為“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會(huì)，把握時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼兒園園長(zhǎng)，是一名教育工作者。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時(shí)機(jī)，從而救了父親。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號(hào)空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號(hào)宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長(zhǎng)期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.”（但是幾年前，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做，他沒有時(shí)間去享受旅行。）可知大衛(wèi)在過去不能旅行，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.”（他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)感到很興奮。）可知在機(jī)場(chǎng)，大衛(wèi)感到非常興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”（然后空姐來(lái)檢查是否每個(gè)人都系好了安全帶。大衛(wèi)問：“我什么時(shí)候可以喝飲料和吃東西？”）可知大衛(wèi)向空姐要食物和飲料。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.”（但大衛(wèi)感到頭部疼痛。）可知大衛(wèi)在飛機(jī)上感到頭部疼痛。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了大衛(wèi)第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“由……組成”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Afewyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。18、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。19、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號(hào)碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。20、(i)nterested【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)體育感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。21、(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：我上班的時(shí)候總是覺得很困。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此處表示一種不好的狀態(tài)，即上班時(shí)覺得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，固定短語(yǔ)。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我父母對(duì)我的每一門課都很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經(jīng)常問自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give。【7題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子?！皁ne’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my