PeriodFour

ProjectⅠ.單詞自測(cè)1．___________n．青春期

__________adj.青春期的；青少年的；n.青少年2．_____________vt.誤解

_____________(過(guò)去式) _____________(過(guò)去分詞) __________vt.理解3．______n．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的) ________adv.正常地adolescenceadolescentmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodunderstandnormalnormally4．________adj.困惑的，不解的

_________adj.令人困惑不解的

_______vt.使……困惑5．________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的

__________adv.身體上地；物質(zhì)地6．____vi.往往；趨向；vt.照看

________n．趨勢(shì)7．_____vt.限制；n.限制；極限；界限

_______adj.有限的，極限的confusedconfusingconfusephysicalphysicallytendtendencylimitlimited8．______n．智慧

____adj.明智的9．____________n．獨(dú)立10．_______vt.&vi.&n．平衡，抵消11．____vi.持久；vt.持續(xù)，維持(一段時(shí)間)12．_________n．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)

___________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的wisdomwiseindependencebalancelastchallengechallengingⅡ.短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1．___________經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受2．___________與……一起3．________傾向于，趨向于4．________________在這方面5．________________________________在做……方面有困難6．_________結(jié)果是，證明是gothroughalongwithtendtointhisregardhavesomedifficulty(in)doing...turnout閱讀清障原文呈現(xiàn)課文譯文FT

F

TTⅡ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext? A．Allteenagersfeelthatnooneunderstandsthem. B．It'snormalforteenagerstofeellonely. C．Everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence. D．Theadolescencewon'tlastlong.

答案A2．Thefirst“it”inPara.2mostprobablyrefersto________. A．growingpain B．a(chǎn)dolescence C．teenager D．life

答案B3．FromPara.5wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat______. A．teenagersstruggletodependonthemselvesastheygrowolder B．teenagershavedifficultybalancingtheirneeds C．teenagersareatalosswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycanfitinsociety D．teenagersfeelthattheydon'tneedtheirparents'loveanymore

答案D4．Whataregrowingpainsaccordingtothistext? A.Theyarethedifficultiesthatmanyteenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults. B．Theyarethechallengesforteenagerstodealwiththeirparents. C．Theyarewhatteenagersdotodealwiththeirfeelings. D．Theyarethedifficultiesthatteenagersbalancetheirneeds.

答案A5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．Teenagersnotonlygothroughphysicalchangesbutalsogothroughpsychologicalchanges. B．Growingpainswilllastquitealongtime. C．Alltheboysbecomerisk–takersandwanttochallengethemselves. D．Mostoftheteenagersdesireindependenceandcanbalancetheirneeds.

答案AⅢ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞Growingpains

PhysicalchangesTheirbodydevelopsinmanywaysincludinggrowingtallerandvoicesgetting1.______.2.___________changes·Theyhavethefeelingof3.____________,

asifnobodycanunderstandthem.·Theyfindthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem4._________.·Manyboysliketaking5._____tofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem,butsometimestheyarenotabletomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.deeperPsychologicallonelinessconfusingrisks·Girlsneedsomeonetotalktowhile6._______withtheirstrongfeelings.·Theystruggletobe7._____________;andmeanwhiletheyneedtheirparents'loveandwanttobeamemberofthegroup.CommentsGrowingpainsareacommonpartof8._____________,whichadultshavealreadygone9._______.Butthepainsdon'tlast10.____andeverythingturnsoutOKintheend.

dealingindependentadolescencethroughlong[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)As

teenagers

grow，it

is

normalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.

在青少年成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，對(duì)自己無(wú)論是內(nèi)在還是外在的變化感到困惑對(duì)他們而言是正?，F(xiàn)象。(2)Everythingreturnedtonormalshortlyaftertheaccident.

事故過(guò)后不久，一切恢復(fù)正常。1．normaln．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)[歸納拓展]returntonormal恢復(fù)正常[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)她的體溫很快恢復(fù)了正常。

Hertemperaturesoon____________________.(2)在這么正式的宴會(huì)上只有他穿著如此普通的衣服。

Insuchaformalparty，onlyhewearssuch________clothes.(3)他跟往常一樣到達(dá)學(xué)校。

Hearrivedatschoolathis_____time.(4)大家都知道游泳是最好的鍛煉方法之一。

Itis_________knowledgethatswimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.returnedtonormalordinaryusualcommon(5)It'squite________________togetangrywithapersonwhoisalwaysimpolite. A．normal B．legal C．believable D．general

答案A

解析句意：對(duì)一個(gè)沒(méi)有禮貌的人生氣是非常正常的。normal正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；legal合法的；believable可信的；general一般的，普通的，大體的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.

在青少年成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，對(duì)自己無(wú)論是內(nèi)在還是外在的變化感到困惑對(duì)他們而言是正?，F(xiàn)象。(2)Peopleoftenconfusemewithmytwinsister.

人們常常把我和我的孿生妹妹混淆了。(3)Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

盒子上的使用說(shuō)明令人費(fèi)解。

2．confusedadj.(人)感到困惑的；煩惱的[歸納拓展](1)confusevt.使困惑；使混淆

confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)人們被到處五花八門(mén)的廣告給弄糊涂了。

People____________________________________________everywhere.(2)我對(duì)他剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)感到困惑。

I___________________whathesaidjustnow.

areconfusedaboutthedifferentadvertisementswasconfusedwith(3)You're________________him!Tellhimslowlyandonethingatatime. A．exciting B．confusing C．delighting D．a(chǎn)musing

答案B

解析句意：你把他給弄糊涂了，慢慢告訴他，一次只告訴他一件事。confuse使困惑，符合語(yǔ)境。excite使人激動(dòng)；delight使人高興；amuse使人愉快，均不符合題意。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.

男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。(2)Ittendstogetverycoldhereinwinter.

這里冬天往往會(huì)很冷。(3)Hermotherwasillandshehadtotend(to)her.

她母親病了，她不得不照顧她。3．tendvi.往往，趨向vt.照顧[歸納拓展](1)tendtodosth趨向做某事

tend(to)sb照料某人(2)tendencyn．趨勢(shì)

haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向注意：(1)tendto中to有時(shí)候?yàn)榻樵~，有時(shí)候?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。(2)作“照顧，照料，護(hù)理”講時(shí)，tend可以為及物動(dòng)詞，也可以為不及物動(dòng)詞。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我在冬天常睡得較早。

I__________________earlierduringthewinter.(2)你有增加體重的傾向。

Youwill___________________________________.(3)Asforpsychologicalchanges，boysandgirlstend________different. A．to B．be C．tobe D．being

答案C

解析句意：至于心理變化，男孩和女孩往往是不同的。tendtobe...趨向于……。故選C。tendtogotobedhaveatendencytoputonweight[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)．..theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem...

……他們希望找到自己的極限和他們周邊世界的極限……(2)Ilimitmyselftothreecupsofbeeraday.

我限制自己一天只喝三杯啤酒。4．limitn．極限；限制；界限vt.限制[歸納拓展](1)tothelimit到了極限

setalimitto/on對(duì)……加以限制

limit...to把……限制在……(范圍)內(nèi)

limitsb(to)doingsth限制某人(做)某事(2)limitedadj.有限的(3)limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)界限的；無(wú)止境的[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)許多人往往認(rèn)為我們的自然資源是取之不盡、用之不竭的，而事實(shí)上，它們是有限的。

Lotsofpeopletendtothinkthatournaturalresourcesare___________butinfacttheyare_______.(2)老師把學(xué)生的作文限制在五百字以?xún)?nèi)。

Theteacher_______hisstudents__500wordsfortheircompositions.

limitless,limitedlimitedto(3)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso________ourthinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve

答案B

解析句意：如果我們想要成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)都是重要的，但是，它們也許也會(huì)限制我們的思維。在題干中，有很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”，故要選擇與前半句意義相反的詞。direct指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；change改變，變化；improve提高，改善，均不合題意。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety. 正因?yàn)榍嗌倌陚冊(cè)谄胶膺@些需要時(shí)有困難，所以他們經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己到底是誰(shuí)以及該怎樣融入社會(huì)。5．balancevt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消(2)Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.

她試圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)。(3)Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走時(shí)很難保持平衡。(4)Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbike.

他失去平衡從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。

[歸納拓展]balanceAwith/andB使A和B處于均衡狀態(tài)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡。Weshould__________________ofnature.(2)他失去平衡，從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái)。He__________________andfelloffhisbicycle.keepthebalancelosthisbalance(3)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation. A．promise B．lead C．balance

D．diary

答案C

解析句意：你學(xué)習(xí)太刻苦了，你最好保持學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間的平衡。keepapromise信守諾言；keepabalance保持平衡；keepadiary記日記。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengeistradedforthechangesandchallengesofgrown–uplife.

最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)——青少年成長(zhǎng)為健康的成年人，而青春期的變化和挑戰(zhàn)則轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌扇松钪械姆N種變化和挑戰(zhàn)。6．challengen．&v．挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)書(shū)；(比賽等的)邀請(qǐng)，提議(2)Martinsthenfacedthebiggestchallengeofhislife.

馬丁斯當(dāng)時(shí)面臨著他人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。(3)Theyacceptedthechallengewillingly.

他們愉快地接受了挑戰(zhàn)。[歸納拓展]faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesbtodo...向某人挑戰(zhàn)做……challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，橫渡這條充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的大河確實(shí)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。

Thecrossingofthisdangerousriverwas__________________________.(2)他向我挑戰(zhàn)，要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)比賽。

He________________________anothergame.achallengetomostofuschallengedmetoplay(3)Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot. A．a(chǎn)bility B．composition C．challenge D．struggle

答案C

解析句意：在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，更具挑戰(zhàn)的是你如何判斷所獲得的信息有用。ability能力；composition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；struggle斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)．..everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.

……每一個(gè)成年人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)青春期，而你的朋友和你一樣正經(jīng)歷這個(gè)階段。1．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成(2)Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.

這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。(3)Thelawhasnowgonethrough.

這一法律現(xiàn)在已獲通過(guò)。(4)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

海關(guān)人員仔細(xì)檢查了我們的行李。

[歸納拓展]goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查；走近goagainst違背；與……不符；對(duì)……不利goahead進(jìn)行g(shù)oaway走開(kāi)；外出度假；消失goout外出；熄滅[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 ①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgo_____asplanned. ②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoing_______theirwish. ③Shewent_______untoldhardshipsinherchildhood. ④Petscanbeatiewhenyouwanttogo____onholiday. ⑤Go____yourworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.aheadagainstthroughawayover(2)Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshe's________？

A．gonearound B．gonedown C．gonethrough D．goneover

答案C

解析句意：在她遭遇了那樣的事情后，怎么還能保持微笑呢？gothrough經(jīng)歷，符合句意，故選C。godown下降；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)審查；goaround四處走動(dòng)。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)．..everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.

……每一個(gè)成年人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)青春期，而你的朋友和你一樣正經(jīng)歷這個(gè)階段。(2)Jane，togetherwithherparents，goestotheparkeverySunday.

簡(jiǎn)和她的父母每個(gè)星期天都去公園。(3)SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.

她和你都是英語(yǔ)教師。2．a(chǎn)longwith與……在一起[歸納拓展](1)主語(yǔ)后帶有alongwith...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與alongwith后面的部分無(wú)關(guān)，仍與主語(yǔ)一致(2)類(lèi)似alongwith用法的詞還有：like,with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,ratherthan,including等[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他帶著狗一起去散步。

Hetookhisdog___________himtotakeawalk.(2)史密斯小姐和她的學(xué)生們打算周末去爬泰山。

MissSmith_______________________goingtospendtheweekendclimbingMountTai.

alongwithalongwithherstudentsis(3)MrWhite，alongwithhisfriends，________toCanadaforaholidaysincelastSunday. A．weregoing B．wasgoing C．havegone D．hasgone

答案D

解析句意：自從上周日起，懷特先生和他的朋友已經(jīng)去加拿大度假了。since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；alongwithhisfriends為插入成分，句子的主語(yǔ)是Mr.White，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選D。[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.

男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。(2)Davishadverylittletosaywith/inregardtotheaccident.

關(guān)于這起事故，戴維斯沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的。(3)Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.

請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖覇?wèn)候你的家人。3．inthisregard在這方面[歸納拓展]with/inregardto關(guān)于giveone'sregardsto代某人向……問(wèn)好regard...as...把……看作……[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)在這方面我們沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Wearenotexperienced________________.(2)我們把他看作一位真正的朋友。

We_______________arealfriendofus.inthisregardregardhimas(3)Nowthatyouhadrichexperience________，whydidyougiveupatlast? A．inthismanner B．inthisway C．inthiscase D．inthisregard

答案D

解析句意：既然你在這方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為什么最后會(huì)放棄？inthisregard在這方面，符合句意。inthismanner以這種方法；inthisway用這種方法；inthiscase既然這樣。故選D。

[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.

正因?yàn)榍嗌倌陚冊(cè)谄胶膺@些需要時(shí)有困難，所以他們經(jīng)常質(zhì)疑自己到底是誰(shuí)以及該怎樣融入社會(huì)。(2)Hehassomedifficultywithmaths.

他在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面有點(diǎn)困難。(3)Hewasgoingredinthefaceandbreathingwithdifficulty.

他漲紅了臉費(fèi)力地喘著氣。4．havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難

[歸納拓展]havedifficulty/trouble/abadtimewithsth在某事上有困難withdifficulty困難地；吃力地indifficulty處境困難[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)我們沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就找到了他的家。

We___________________________hishouse.(2)—Youcanaskmeforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty________yourhomework.

—It'sverykindofyou. A．do B．doing C．todo D．done 答案B

解析句意：“做作業(yè)時(shí)如果你有任何困難可以向我尋求幫助?！薄澳阏媸翘昧??！県avedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難。故選B。hadnodifficulty(in)finding[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P38)IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult...

最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)——青少年成長(zhǎng)為健康的成年人……(2)Heaskedmetoturnontheradioforhim.

他讓我替他打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。(3)Shedidn'tknowwhomtoturntoforadvice.

她不知該找誰(shuí)出主意。

5．turnout結(jié)果是，證明是[歸納拓展]turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；(集體)外出；生產(chǎn)，后面可接(tobe)名詞、(tobe)