PeriodFour——Project課前預(yù)習(xí)梳理·記憶·理解課堂講義感悟·歸納·應(yīng)用當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)綜合·鞏固·反饋欄目索引1.

n. 承諾，保證；投入，奉獻(xiàn)

vt. 承諾，保證；犯罪2.

n. 助理，助手； adj. 助理的，副的

v. 幫助；援助3.

adj. 空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的4.

adj. 多泥的，泥濘的答案詞語(yǔ)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞自測(cè)commitmentcommitassistantassistvacantmuddy5.

adj. 潮濕的6.

n. 住所；藏身之處7.

n. 人群； v. 擠滿(mǎn)，塞滿(mǎn)，使擁擠

adj. 擁擠的8.

vt. 提醒，使想起9.

n. 障礙，隔閡10.

n. 口譯譯員

v. 口譯；解釋答案dampsheltercrowdcrowdedremindbarrierinterpreterinterpret1.

處于混亂狀態(tài)2.

得到；抓住3.

讓某人想起……，提醒某人……4.

回想5.

有作用(關(guān)系、影響)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)自測(cè)答案inchaosgetholdofremindsomebodyofthinkbacktomakeadifference1.Theauthorarrivedattheislandtofindeverythingwas

.A.inorder B.inchaosC.indanger D.ingoodcondition答案課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案123B2.WhileinSudan，theauthorandtheothermembersofthemedicalteamhadacampaignin

.A.cities B.villagesC.schools D.hospitals答案123BB3.Howdotheycommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewhenhelpingthem?A.Byspeakingthelocalpeople’slanguage.B.Bysingingordancing.C.ByspeakingEnglishorFrenchorusingactingskills.D.Justbybodylanguage.答案C答案123答案Ⅱ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞My1.

AnurseworkingforDoctorswithoutBorders，aninternationalorganizationprovidingfreemedicalservicesaroundtheworld.WorkingplacesKenya&SudanAnislandjob答案2.

localpeoplefaceFamineisthebiggestproblem.Peoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacebecauseoffightingand3.

sand.Withmudandwatereverywhere，itishardtotravelaround.Thereisnoaccesstoshelter，foodandcleanwater.Malnutritionisonthe4.

.Thehospitalismessyand5.

.Regularmedicationisnot6.

.Cutsandwoundsarehardtoheal，andbacteriaiseasyto7.

becauseofthewater.Problemsblowingwayunusableavailablespread答案OurjobsSettingupfeedingcentrestoensurepeoplegotfood；checkingthehealthofbabiestoensuretheywere8.

onweight；givingchildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.Tosetupatemporaryclinictotakecareofinjuries；toburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading；tolistentoand9.

thelocalpeople.puttingcomfort答案Dangersweface·Therewasalotoffighting，withbulletsflyingeverywhere.·Wearelikelytobe10.

bythelocalpeopleforfood.Feelingsaboutmyjob·Ifeelluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.·Ilikemyjobandfeelhappyandproudtohelppeopleonanindividuallevel.attacked返回flee課堂講義重點(diǎn)單詞1[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P62)Manyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescape.很多人逃到山上去躲避。(2)Thecustomersfled(fromthebank)whenthealarmsounded.警鈴響起，顧客紛紛(從銀行)逃走。(3)Thefightingforcednearlyamillionpeopletoflee

to

saferareas.戰(zhàn)斗迫使將近100萬(wàn)人逃離到安全地區(qū)。[歸納拓展]fleevi.(fled，fled)逃跑；逃避；避開(kāi)；(尤指遇到危險(xiǎn)、威脅等)逃離fleefrom從……逃走/消失fleeindisorder潰逃fleeto逃向……[易混辨析](1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的行為本身，常含有“懼怕”的意味，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。(2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即“跑掉”，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。flee，escape(1)用escape，flee的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whydoeshealways

anykindofresponsibility?②Shemanaged

fromtheburningcar.解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]fleetoescape(2)Theterroristswere

inalldirections，butfewofthemcould

.A.fled；escape B.fleeing；escapeC.escape；flee D.escaping；flee解析flee和escape作“逃跑”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的--ing形式，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。flee逃跑，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；escape強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指成功地跑掉了。Baccess[語(yǔ)境感悟]2(1)(教材P62)Meanwhile，intherestofthecity，shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.同時(shí)，在這座城市的其他地區(qū)，住所、食物和干凈水的供給成了大問(wèn)題。(2)Ihaveaccesstohisoffice.我可以進(jìn)入他的辦公室。(3)Educationinolddayswasnotaccessibletowomen.在過(guò)去，婦女沒(méi)有受教育的權(quán)利。[歸納拓展](1)accessn.通道；通路；入徑；機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)力have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/進(jìn)入/會(huì)見(jiàn)……；擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)giveaccessto...使能接近……(2)accessibleadj.易取得的；易接近的；可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)過(guò)去只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。Onlyhighofficials

theemperorinthepast.(2)Toallowallstudents

toeducation，Chinahastoincreaseeducationspendingto4.5percentofGDP.A.access B.opportunityC.account D.commitment解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：為了允許所有學(xué)生接受教育，中國(guó)不得不把教育開(kāi)支增加到國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的4.5%。accessto得到或進(jìn)入……的機(jī)會(huì)，符合句意。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；account賬戶(hù)，報(bào)道；commitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)。hadaccesstoimagine[語(yǔ)境感悟]3(1)(教材P63)Itisquitehorribletoimaginelosingeverything，includingsomeofyourfamily.想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部分家人，是多么的可怕。(2)Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中沒(méi)有電會(huì)是什么樣的情景嗎？(3)Wecanhardlyimaginelivingaloneonanisland.我們幾乎想象不出獨(dú)自一人生活在一個(gè)島上的情景。(4)Ican’timagineyourworkingwithsuchaboringmanforaslongasfiveyears.我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人一起工作了五年。(5)Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful，inotherwords，it’sbeyondimagination.那兒的自然風(fēng)光真的是太美了，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，美得讓人難以想象。[歸納拓展](1)imaginevt.想象，猜想imaginesth.想象某物imaginethat...想象，猜想……imaginewhat/how/why...想象……imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe以為某人/某物是……(2)imaginationn.想象(力)beyondimagination超出想象注意：imagine后不能直接跟不定式但可以接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)(doingsth.或sb./sb.’sdoingsth.)作其賓語(yǔ)，還可以跟sb.tobe，即用tobe(而不是todo)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.acceptingC.toaccept D.accepted解析

句意為：很難想象他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個(gè)決定。imagine后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。imaginesb.’sdoingsth.想象某人做某事。解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]B(2)—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto

hislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find解析

句意為：——看！他跑得真快！——很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)斷過(guò)。imagine想象，設(shè)想，符合句意。解析答案Binchaos重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P62)Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.到達(dá)這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都是亂糟糟的。(2)Thenewroadconstructionhascausedtotalchaosinthecity.新道路的建設(shè)造成整個(gè)城市一片混亂。(1)翻譯句子①一群孩子使房間一片狼藉。

②到家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂七八糟。

答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]Agroupofchildrenhavebroughtchaostotheroom.Hefoundeverythinginchaoswhenhegothome.[歸納拓展]inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)bringchaostosth.使……一片狼藉causechaos導(dǎo)致混亂(2)Iarrivedhometofindthehouse

chaos.A.of B.fromC.with D.in解析

句意為：我回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)家中一片混亂。inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)，為固定搭配。解析答案D[語(yǔ)境感悟]diefrom2(1)(教材P62)Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.我們還給孩子們打針，不讓他們死于疾病。(2)Afterhiswifedied，hediedofsorrow.他的妻子死后，他死于悲痛。(3)I’mdyingtoknowwhathashappened.我極想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(4)Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.他們的笑聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。(5)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因?yàn)闂⒌卣艿狡茐?，這個(gè)物種已瀕于滅絕。[歸納拓展]diefrom死于……(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)dieof...死于……(主要指疾病、衰老等內(nèi)部原因)bedyingfor/todosth.渴望(做)某事dieaway/down減弱，消失，停下來(lái)dieoff相繼死去dieout逐漸消失；滅絕答案[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用die相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anyoldcustomsare

.②Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover，thecattlewill

.③Theprofessor

aheartattackyesterday.dyingoutdieoffdiedof解析答案(2)Mary

gotoBeijingUniversity.A.isdyingfor B.isdyingtoC.isdyingoff D.isdyingaway解析句意為：瑪麗極想上北京大學(xué)。bedyingfor/todosth.渴望(做)某事。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Bgetholdof3[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P62)Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdoftheminadisastersuchasthis.有關(guān)健康的問(wèn)題之一是，在這樣的災(zāi)難中，那些需要定期服藥的病人無(wú)法得到藥品。(2)Hecaughtholdofmyarmanddraggedmehome.他抓住我的胳膊，把我拽回家。(3)Hetooktightholdofmyhand.他緊緊抓住我的手。(1)弄到?jīng)Q賽的門(mén)票幾乎是不可能的。It’salmostimpossible

forthefinal.(2)

therope，andI’llpullyouup.A.Catchaholdof B.TakeaholdofC.Getholdof D.Alltheabove解析

catch/take/get(a)holdof抓住，握住。解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]Dtogetholdoftickets[歸納拓展]getholdof抓??；得到；找到take/catch(a)holdof抓??；得到remindsb.of/aboutsth.4[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P63)ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan，whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.這使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)人們哄搶食物，有好幾名無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織的工作人員受到了攻擊。(2)Remindmetogetupatsixtomorrow.記得明天6點(diǎn)叫我起床。(3)Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們被提醒：本次列車(chē)上禁止吸煙。[歸納拓展]remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……(1)—Ifhe

therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain，hewouldnothavecampedthere.—Luckily，hewasfoundrelativelyquicklyand

tothelocalmedicalcenter.A.wasreminded；rushedB.hadbeenreminded；rushedC.wasreminded；rushingD.hadbeenreminded；rushing解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：——如果他被提醒山里面有毒蛇的話(huà)，他就不會(huì)在那兒宿營(yíng)了?！疫\(yùn)的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，而且迅速地被送到當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療中心。第一個(gè)空表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表虛擬；第二個(gè)空表示病人被送到醫(yī)院，故選B。答案

B(2)Thanksforyourgift.Itwillalwaysremindme

you.A.for B.ofC.at D.in解析

remindsb.of...意為“使某人想起……”，故選B。解析答案Bthinkbackto5[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P63)WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsincejoiningDoctorswithoutBorders，IfeelthatIhavebeenveryluckytobeabletohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.回想起我加入無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織以來(lái)在世界各地的所有經(jīng)歷，我覺(jué)得自己非常幸運(yùn)，能夠幫助別人，做一些有價(jià)值的事情。(2)Ican’tthinkofabetterplaceforourparty.我想不出一個(gè)更好的聚會(huì)的地方。(3)Mostofusthinkhighlyofhim.我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)他高度評(píng)價(jià)。[歸納拓展]thinkbackto回想,thinkof考慮；想出；想象thinkhighly/wellof高度評(píng)價(jià)thinklittle/badlyof認(rèn)為不好thinkup想出，編造出(1)我不斷回想起我剛到這兒的那一天的情景。I

thedayIarrivedhere.(2)Seeingthis，he

hischildhoodyesterday.A.thinksback B.thinksbacktoC.thoughtbackto D.thoughtup解析

thinkbackto回想起。根據(jù)yesterday可知答案為C。解析答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]keepthinkingbacktoCmakeadifference6[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P63)IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld，butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.我知道我無(wú)法改變整個(gè)世界，但我很自豪，因?yàn)槲夷芴幪幗o人們提供幫助，改變他們的生活。(2)Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifferencetome.下不下雨對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不重要。(3)Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(4)Thespeedofatraindiffersgreatlyfromthespeedofanairplane.火車(chē)與飛機(jī)的速度大不相同。(1)makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物無(wú)作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有作用或影響tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別thedifferencebetweenAandB

A和B之間的差別44[歸納拓展](2)differvi.不同；相異differfrom...不同于……differin...在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.on/aboutsth.在某事上與某人意見(jiàn)不同(3)differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的bedifferentfrom與……不同(1)一句多譯他的人生觀與你的不同。①Hisviewoflife

yours.②Hisviewoflife

yours.答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]isdifferentfromdiffersfrom(2)Thestoryshowsthat

knowledgeof

firstaidcanmake

realdifference.A.the；the；/ B.a；/；aC./；the；a D.a；/；/解析

考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)aknowledgeof，意為“懂一點(diǎn)”；第二空考查短語(yǔ)firstaid，意為“急救”；第三空考查短語(yǔ)makeadifference，意為“有影響”。解析答案Bmakeitdifficulttodo...經(jīng)典句式[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P62)Insteadofsandblowingeverywhere，thereismudandwatereverywhere，makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.這里沒(méi)有隨處飛揚(yáng)的沙塵，但到處都是泥漿和水，因此從一個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)地方非常艱難。(2)Hemadeitaruletocheckhishomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.他每次總是把家庭作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查一遍才上交。(3)IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。(4)Doyouconsideritnecessarytosendmorepeopleoverthere?你覺(jué)得有必要再派一些人去那兒?jiǎn)?？[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的making...分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。(2)makeitdifficulttotravel為make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；it是形式賓語(yǔ)，后邊的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，真正的賓語(yǔ)可以是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或that從句等，而it作形式賓語(yǔ)。(1)翻譯句子①我認(rèn)為跟他們談這件事沒(méi)用。

②他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和我們中國(guó)人一起工作很愉快。

答案[即時(shí)跟蹤]Ithinkitnousetalkingaboutitwiththem.TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.(2)Ithink

necessary

ustolearnbetterwhatwelikeinschool.A.it；of B.it；forC.that；of D.that；for解析

it作形式賓語(yǔ)，forustolearn...school是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。解析答案返回B1.Theringisoneofhermosttreasured

(財(cái)產(chǎn)).2.Tome，thefirstthingistoovercomethelanguage

(障礙)，oritwillbedifficulttolivehere.3.Thetownisin

(混亂)afterthebattle.4.Hefinally

whathehadalwayswanted.5.Thelocalgovernmentbuilta

forthehomeless.答案當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)Ⅳpossessionsbarrierchaosobtainedshelter答案getholdof，fleeto，putonweight，havenoaccessto，thinkbackto1.Seeingthephotos，wecan’thelp

thehappydayswespenttogether.2.WherecanI

somestamps?3.I’dexpectedto

whenIgaveupsmoking，butIdidn’t.4.Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeople

cleandrinking

water.5.Inordertoescapecapture，he

themountains.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.選詞填空ⅣthinkingbacktogetholdofputonweighthavenoaccesstofledtoⅢ.完成句子1.他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。He

tohelpothers.2.他匆忙地趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Hehurriedtotheairport

thatthefilmstarhadleft.3.不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。Don’tmiss

.4.提醒我在出去之前給我媽媽打電話(huà)。

beforeIgoout.5.他戒煙后體重增加了。

sinceheg