絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語閱讀(一)試題選擇題部分Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ofthebiggest,acourseof1,400sqtendaysbeforerainwasheditaway.TheprojectwassetupinApriElliottinanefforttoboostcommunitymorale.Abucketofchalk(粉筆)waspassedupthegrewtonearly200metres,allthewaytothetopofthehill.Whatmakeshopscotch,thatold-fashifriends.It'saphysicalactiAtoncesimpleandcomplex,h浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第1頁(共15頁)浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第2頁(共15頁)themarkermustbethrownontoasquare,startingwiththefirst.Ifitlandservedasamilitarytrainingexercise.ItsEnglishnamecombinestwowords:"hop",and“scotch”—toscrape,orscore.Adultshopalongrealhopscotchestospottedenjoyingapavementhopscotcversionofthegameusingtheneighbours'housesasproperty.Butit'sillegalinBritaintotrouble-makersfaceawhenpolicefinedher￡60fordrawingoutsideherhou1.WhatdoweknowabouttheC.ItwasdesignedbyagroupofwoD.Itssquareswereproducedjointlybylocalresidents.A.ItisflexibleinthenumberofB.Itcanbeplayedinanyk3.Byplayinghopscotch,childrenmayimprove浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第3頁(共15頁)A.AUSfamilyplayinghopscotcB.SomepeopleplayingB.WeshouldenjoythegameoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ofthewidespreadadoptionofindustrialfarmingpractices,about90%ofNorthAmerica'sfruitandvegetablevarietieshavediedoutButagroupofCanadianshavetakencropdiversityintotheirowacrossBritishColumbia,OntarioandQuebec.EvplantsdisappearingfromtweremailingseedsacrosCanada'sbotanical(植物的)heritage.Alittleoveradecadelater,thegrouplaunchedthebepreserved.Wedesignatelandscapestobepreserved,"saysBobWildfong,theexecutivedirectoroftheorganizationfortwodecades."Weneedtothinkofoldvarietiesofplantsasbeinginthatsamecategory.”nonprofit'sofficeindowntownWaterloo.Asecondseed-growingprogrammein2007.Tosponsorship—tointroduceaspecificvarietyUndertheprogramme,volunteerssignupforspringgrowing,andgardeners.Attheendofthegrowingseason,packagesoffWildfong'scurrentfavouriteseedisthepurplestripedpolebemostbeautifulaboutseedsaving:thepersonalconnectionsbetweenC.About90%offruitvarietiesworldwiA.TostressthenecessityofpreservingoldB.ToexplorethewayofprotectingCanada'shD.ToillustratethecirculationA.AskotherstojoinSeedsofDiversity.D.Jointheseed-growingprogramme.B.Interpersonalconnections.D.Harmonybetweenplants浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第4頁(共15頁)Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youmightbethinking:"Schoolisboring,andthenyougraduate..andhavetogetafull-timejob,whichisevenworse."Well,notnecessarily.Insomeways,workcanbelessFirstofall,afull-timejobisagreatleaptowardfinancialparents.IndependenceLettingyourparentstakecareofthingsforyoumaysoundlessstressfupractice,dependencecanbeevenmorpsychologistPeterGraydisbiologicaladulthood,themorethatinstincSecondly,workisinmmarket-economyjob,you'relearningforthesakeofcontributingtosomethingsomeoneactuallyvalues.Forthiskindosatisfactorytotheboss,cliislikelytocontinuetobemarketInschool,ontheotherhand,thevalueofwhatyou'relearningismuchhardertorecognize.Someofyourstudiesmayhavefundamencareerpotential.And,asCaplanpointsout,thecareerreturn-on-investmentofwhatpeoplemoreeffectivethan"teachingtocontributetoaproductthatpeopleenjoy,don'tdespair.Steppingoutoftheivorytower(象牙塔)doesnotnecessarilymeanj浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第5頁(共15頁)A.Lifeaftergraduationcanbemoreboring.B.Moststudentshavetroublegr12.AccordingtoPeterGrayA.arelikelytobeinfluencedbyparentsB.haveanaturaltendencytowardsindeD.tendtogivehelp13.AccordingtoPar15.Whatdoes“thefryingpan”iB.Ademandingjob.writedownthestuffyouaccomplishedthawouldbeaproductivitytool,impressingyourselfwithyourdailywins.“ougaveyourselfcreditfor,"Cf浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第6頁(共15頁)samenameandacquired6,000users.Withinhedaskingffthey'dalreadydone.Theyatworktoplentyoftasksintheirpersonallives.GuzmanandChenupdatedIDoneThiswithaaccumulationoflong,ambitiouslistsoftasksthatusersutterlyfailedtoaccofully41percentofto-doitemsonIDoneThiswereneverdone.Anotherthingthatmightfeelfamiliar:ThethingsthatIDoneThisuserquickly.Halfofcompletedto-doitemswfwritingthemdown.Theseweren'tlonger-term,caminute.Itwasalmostlcheckoff.Anicepsychologicalbthoughtaboutgettingridofthem.Ifto-dolistsweren'thelpingpeopleaccompwasthepoint?Peoplelovedtowritedowntheirtasks.Butthatdidn'tseemtmpletingthem.ChenandGuzmanbecamegfworkingonIDoneThis,theysoldIDoneThisisn'tgone;youcanfeelingthatbuildingtheperfectsystemt浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第7頁(共15頁)A.Itgainedpopularityquickly.B.Itinvolvedmassiveteamwork.C.TheyintendedtomeettheA.TheyperformedpoorlyincD.TheypreferredtodrawupalisA.Itfailedtomeetusers'expectations.SkimorscanthefollowithecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(10poQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfSanAntoniohadareal-lifeversionofthe1990smoviCalderonandhisdotheheartwarmingandunbelievablereunion.reeatthetime,hadahabitofescapingthefenceattheCaldrbeforethefamilywouldbringhimbacktosafety.Calderons浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第8頁(共15頁)浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第9頁(共15頁)hopedthemicrochipwouldproveusefulandbringSamsonbackhome.him,"theownersays."Inevercompleyearsitwas.”CalderonhopedthatthedogatthesheltermightbeSaCalderonsaysheranoverWhilethisstoryhasahappyending,Calderonstillfhearrivedattheshelter,hemeta14-year-olddog.Hewascoveredinfleas(跳蚤)andweighed56pounds.Calderonsayshewas93poundswhenhedisappeared.ThoughyearsofSamson'slifearemissing,Calderonnoticessomeofhisoldhabitsremain,likethewayhecurlsuphisleftarmunderhischestwhenthousands.Manysaidthestoryhadthem“cryiHe'sbeenbackwiththeCalderonsforafewconfusioniswearingoffashe'sregainingstrength.“Wegethimtothevetonaregularbasis,”Calderonsays.“We'regoingtogivehimthebestthatwecangivehim.”C.Heusuallyplayedwi24.WhatremainsunchangedC.Someofhishabits.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.immersed(專注于)inhisotherpaRightSide,resultedinhimbeingnominatedforMostPopuPerformingRightsAssociation's2021MusicAwards.The30-year-osurgicaldoctorwhiledoperformregularlyduringhischildhood.“IhaveuncleswhoareHindureligioussongsandIguessthatwasabigfactorthatdrewmeclosertomusic.”anotherloveofmineandIworkedreallyhardthroughoutmyschoolyeamedicineandthiswasalwaysmycareerofchoice.Inevereventhoughtaboutpursuingmusicprovideformyfamilyandmusicwasn't“Inmedicalschool,Iusedtodoabitofmusic,however,neverreallytookitseriously.”浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第10頁(共15頁)浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第11頁(共15頁)DrSingh'smusicaljourneyprogressedtoanoDrSinghsaidwhenhissongswerewell-receivedbythepubligoonestepfurther."Iproductionmakeitdifferentfromot"Thelyrics(歌詞)ofmysongsareusuallywhateverI’mfeelingwandtheyareveryauthenticandhonestandthatistsongs,tobehonesttoyourselfandothers.”D.Theyregularlytraveledabroad.浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第12頁(共15頁)ThefollowingistakenfromthetextanswerontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,OnthenorthsideofTrafalgar,famousffandVeronese,and(32)suchasworksbyRembrandt,Rubens,VanDyck,Murillo,EIGreco,andnineteenthcenturyFrenchmasters.ManyvisitorsareesVelasquez's“RokebyVenus”andLeonardoda overlookingTrafalgarSquare.AdmissiontoBritishnationalgalleriesandmuseumsBequestsofpictureshavebeenmadetothegalleries,attimesonagenerousscale,(34)JustbehindtheNationalGallerystandstheNationalPortraitGallery,inwhichthevisitorscanseeportraitsofBritishmonarchssincethereignoofhistoricalcelebrities(35).Manyofthepicturesarebywell-knownartists.TheNationalGalleryofBritishArt,betterknownastheTateGallery,(36)ofParliament.Englishartistsarenaofmodernworks,(37),byforeignartists.This,ofalltheLo .Ithasbeenstatedthatthree-quartersofitsvisitorsareundertwenty-five.whichwasgiventothenationin1897byRichard'swidow.(40),ofminiaturesandsculptures.ThefirstflooBoucher'spictures,besidesexcellentexamplesoftheworkofFragonard(FromLondonArtGalle浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第13頁(共15頁)A.OnemaysunoneselfontheturfofthespaciouslawnsB.suchasChaucer,Shakespeare,andCromwellD.whichcontainsBritain'sbest-knowncollectH.itcontainspicturesrepresentativeofallEurK.wasformedbyLordHerfordandhishalfbrother,SirRicL.havingasandwichlunchontheporticooftheGalleryCompleteeachofthefo41.(generous)Aresearchstudyrevealsthatthepositivimprovingone'smentalandphysicalhealth.42.(contribute)growthoftheindustry.43.(endure)The44.(lucky)Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse;45.(dismiss)Elevenyearspublishedthetheoryofrelativity.46.(delight)Itw47.(expose)Climatechangeisexpectedto48.(sustain)Celebritiesshoulduse49.(short)There'snoofideaswhenitcomestoimprovingtofchildren.浙00595#英語閱讀(一)試題第14頁(共15頁)theautomobile.Thisisadesignfoccommunities,whilestillallowinmustbecenterednotaroundvehicletraffic,butaroundfoottraffic.Acommonargumentagainstcarsisthatthundesirable.Whilethisistrue,theautomdueto(54)butalsobecauseofitsunsustainablenature.Cars—andthetypeofcityinthefuture.O