重慶市第八中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（五）

英語

注意事項：

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清楚。

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干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoes（hemanwanttogototheconcert?

A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bysubway.

2.Whatistoday'ssnowfallaccordingtothewoman?

A.lcentimeter.B.5centimeters.C.15centimeters.

3.Wherewillthemangointheafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothebarbershop.

4.Whatare（hespeakersgoingtodoat（heweekend?

A.Cleanupapond.B.Relaxinthepark.C.Tidythegarden.

5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheirkitchen?

A.Itisnew.B.Itisclean.C.Itispractical.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?

A.Itssize.B.Isprice..C.Itsdesign.

7.Whatcoloristhespeakers5armchair?

A.Green.B.Brown.C.Blue.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Bringthecontract.B.CallMr.BrownC.Arrangeameetingroom.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandclient.C.Customerandtravelagent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskfbrhelp.B.Toaskforleave.C.ToaskaboutAnn'sstudies.

11.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool..C.Inahotel.

12.Whatisthemanslightlyannoyedat?

A.SpeakingFrench.B.Gettingupearlier.C.Doingtoomuchschoolwork.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Wholookeda((hehousemostrecently?

A.Aman.B.Acouple.C.Afamily.

14.Whatmainlymakesithardtosellthehouseaccordingtotheman?

A.Dampwalls.B.Leakingpipes.C.Thehighprice.

15.Whatdocsthewomanthinkfamilieswilllikemostaboutthearea?

A.Nicescenerynearby.B.Goodschoolsnearit.C.Convenienttransportlinks.

16.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthespeaker'shouse.B.Attheclassroom.C.Atahistoricalplace.

18.WhichbookdidMarkTwainwritefirst?

A.LiteontheMississippi

B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

C.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

19.WhatdidthemajorityofthepublicinAmericathinkofMarkTwain?

A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasveryfunny.C.HemadeAmericanliterature.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Thehistoryofliterature.B.Someinterestingbooks.C.Afamousauthor.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BestMoviesof2022Ranked

TheQuietGirl

Storyline:RuralIreland.1981.Nine-year-oldCaitissentawayfromherovercrowded,dysfunctionalfamilyto

livewithfosterparentsforthesummer.Quietlystrugglingatschoolandathome,shehaslearnedtohideinplainsight

fromthosearoundher.Sheblossomsintheircare,butinthishousewheretherearemeanttobenosecrets,she

discoversonepainfultruth.

Rating:PG-13（MayBeInappropriateforChildrenUnder13,SmokingandSonicStrongLanguage）

Genre:Drama

Hellbender

Storyline:Ateenandhermotherlivesimplyinahomeinthewoods,spendingtheirtimemakingmetalmusic.A

chanceencounterwithafellowteencauseshertouncoveraconnectionbetweenherfamilyandwitchcraft（巫

術(shù)）.whichcausesaconflictwithhermother.

Rating:R（RestrictedUnder17）

Genre:Horror

TheDuke

Storyline:In1961,KemptonBunton,a60-yearoldtaxidriver,stoleGoya'sportraitoftheDukeofWellington

fromtheNationalGalleryinLondon.Kemptonsentransom（贖金）notessayingthathewouldreturnthepaintingon

conditionthatthegovernmentinvestedmoreincarefortheelderly-hehadlongcampaignedforpensioners（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

老金者）toreceivefreetelevision.Whathappenednextbecamethestuffoflegend.Only50yearslaterdidthefull

story.

Emerge—Kempionhadspunaweboflies.TheonlytruthwasIhathewasagoodman,determinectochangethe

world.

Rating:R（RestrictedUnder17）

Genre:Comedy

府必須在照顧老年人方面投入更多資金一一他一直在為退休人員免費看電視而努力。)”可知，Kempton想

要提升老年人的狀況。故選C。

B

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenitcoming,Iwas

excitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistened

tomyvoicemail:"We'resorry,butyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday/5Myheartsank.

Iwasn'tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.Overthenextweek,Ifiiriously

appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.

Onaweekendafternoon,backathome,Iglancedoutthewindowandnoticedapetitewomanwithshortwhite

hairstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout,1realizeditwasmyoldprofessor.SisterEsther

Heffernan.Ihadn'tseenhersincewe'dmetfbrlunchthreemonthsago.AfterIgraduated,SisterEstherkeptintouch,

meetingmeforluncheveryfewmonths.Ihadgrowntoloveherlikefamily.Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding.

“Whatarcyoudoingoutinthisweather?''"Well,Itriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn'tgetthrough.ThenIcalledyour

jobandtheysaidyouweren'tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby,,,SisterEsthersaid."Ihavea

coupleofgiftsfbryouandKrstil.”

Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.JustbeinginSisterEsther'spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbe

allright.Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard."Thisisfbryou,andIwillbethere,sweetheart,

shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.

When1openedhercard.1gaspedinshock.Therewasmoneyinside.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetabic.

TearsofgratitudepuddledinmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.

OnChristmasmorningKristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,and1joyfullywatchedassheopenedher

Christmasgifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.

4.Whatmademyheartsinka((hebeginning?

A.Beinglaidoffsuddenly.B.TheapproachofChristinas.

C.Myshrinkingbankaccount.D.FailingtobuyaChristmastree.

5.WhydidIfeelhopefulafterImadeteaforSisterEsther?

A.Ifoundasatisfyingjobtofeedmyfamily.

B.SisterEsther'sshowingupgaveinestrength.

C.1receivedhundreddollarbillsfromSisterEsther.

D.SisterEsthercomfortedmewithherownexperience.

6.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSisterEsther?

A.Considerateandsupportive.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Persistentandsmart.D.Selflessandoptimistic.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthe（ext?

A.MyEffortsPaidOffonChristmas

B.ASingleParentHadtheHappiestFestivalEver

C.AnOldFriendPerformedaSmallHolidayMiracle

D.IStruggledtoSupportMyFamilyAfterBeingFired

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個單親媽媽在圣誕前夕失去工作，卻收到許久未見的朋友的溫暖禮物

的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:"We'resorry,butyourworkassignmenthas

endedasoftoday.""（然后我聽到了語音信箱的留言：“很抱歉,你的工作任務(wù)今天就結(jié)束了可知，我

心頭一沉是因為得知被解雇了。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"JustbeinginSisterEsther'spresencegavemehopethatthingswouldbeall

right."（僅僅SisterEsther的到來就給了我莫大的希,望，讓我相信一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，SisterEsiher的到

來給了我希望和力量。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Thisisforyou,andIwillbethere,sweetheart”（親愛的,這是給你的，我

會一直陪著你。）及第五段前兩句aWhen1openedhercard,Igaspedinshock.Therewasmoneyinside.w（當(dāng)我

打開卡片，我震驚了，里面有許多錢。）可知，SisterEsther得知我目前的境況后，主動給我送來了錢，并在

我表達感激之前，就驅(qū)車離開了，說明她是一個考慮周到和愿意給予支持的人。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnChristmasmoming,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatched

assheopenedherChristmasgifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.n（圣誕節(jié)早晨,Kristil和我聚在圣

誕樹旁，我開心地看著她打開圣誕禮物。我內(nèi)心默默地感激著SisterEsther。）并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主

要講述了在我失業(yè)之際，一個老朋友在節(jié)日給予我支持和金錢資助的溫暖故事。故選C項。

C

Willpowermightbekeytogettingoffthecouchtoexercise,butbacteriamaylendahelpinghand.Studiesin

micereportedtodayinNaturesuggestbacteriainthegut（腸道）maybebehinddifferencesinthedesiretoworkout.

Aresearchteamhasaimedatspecificbacterialmoleculesthatstimulateamouse'sdesiretorun-andkeeprunning.

Byrevealingexactlyhowthesemoleculestalktothebrain,thisgrouphassetthestageforfindingoutwhethersimilar

signalshelpkeephumansactive.

Toexplorewhysomepeopleliketoexerciseandothersdon,t,UniversityofPennsylvaniamicrobiologist

ChristophThaisscarriedoutaresearchonmicebredtohavealotofgeneticandbehavioralvariation.Histeamfound

amarkeddifferenceinhowfarthemiceranonwheelsintheircages-somecoveredmorethan30kilometersin48

hours,whereasothersrarelymovedin（heirwheels.

Theactiveandlazymicedidn'tshowanysignificantdifferencesintheirgeneticsorbiochemistry.Butthe

researchersdidnoticeoneclue:Whentreatedwithantibiotics（抗生素），whichcandestroythegrowthofbacteria,

micethatwerenormallyhighlyenergetictendedtoexerciseless.Follow-upstudiesshowedtheantibiotictreatment

affectedthebrainsoftheformerlyactivemice.Theactivityofcertainbraingenesdeclined,alongwithlevelsof

dopamine（多巴月安），achemicalthathasbeenlinkedto“runner'shigh—thatsenseofwellbeingthatconieswith

prolongedexercise.

Theteamalsofoundthat"germ-fYee”mice,whichlackgutbacieria,becomemoreactivewhengivensomeof

thegutbacteriafromactivemice.Itappearsthosebacteriasendasignalthatinterfereswithanenzyme（酶）

responsibleforbreakingdowndopamineinthebrain,causingthechemicaltobuildupinthebrain'srewardcenter.

Studieshavefoundthatmarathonershavehighlevelsofaparticulargutbacterium,suggestinganexercise

connectioninpeople.Andmuchworkhasdemonstratedthekeyroledopamineplaysinmotivatingoverallbehavior.

AsKosticputsitJThisrewardsystemissuchacentralpartofphysiologythatit'ssomethingthat'salmostcertainly

trueinolhermammals“一includinghumans.

8.WhydidChristophThaissandhisleamconduct（heresearchinParagraph2?

A.Tofindoutthedifferentbehaviorsamongmice.

B.Toexaminemiceofdifferentgenesandbehaviors.

C.Tofigureouthowfarthemicecouldrunonwheels.

D.Toknowthereasonforpeople'sdifferentpreferencesforworkout

9.Whatistheresultofantibiotictreatment?

A.Micefelthappierandmoreenergetic.

B.Therewaslessdopamineinmice'sbrain.

C.Certainbraingenesbecamemoreactive.

D.Micetendedtoexercisemorethanbefore.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords44thechemical”inParagraph4referto?

A.Antibiotics.B.Dopamine.

C.Enzyme.D.Bacteria.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Willpowerhelpshumanstoworkout.

B.Micelackingbacteriarunlessthanothers.

C.Gutbacteriamatterinkeepinghumansactive.

D.Dopamineplaysakeyroleinmice'swellbeing.

【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇為說明文。主要介紹了一個調(diào)查研究，表明腸道的菌群是影響我們的運動欲望的一個重要因

素。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Toexplorewhysomepeopleliketoexerciseandothersdon't,Universityof

PennsylvaniamicrobiologistChristophThaisscarriedoutaresearchonmicebredtohavealotofgenelicand

behavioralvariation4為了探索為什么有些人喜歡鍛煉，而有些人不喜歡，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的微生物學(xué)家

ChristophThaiss對被培育成具有大量遺傳和行為變異的小鼠進行了一項研究。）”可知，為了探究為什么有

的人喜歡運動而有的人不喜歡的原因而展開該項研究。故選Do

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Follow-upstudiesshowedtheantibiotictreatmentaffectedthebrainsoftheformerly

activemice.Theactivityofcertainbraingenesdeclined,alongwithlevelsofdopamine.（后續(xù)研究表明,抗生素治

療影響了先前活躍的小鼠的大腦。某些大腦基因的活性隨著多巴按水平的下降而下降。）“可知抗生素療法后，

老鼠某些大腦基因的活動減少了，隨著減少的還有多巴胺的數(shù)量。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Itappearsthosebacteriasendasignalthatinterfereswithanenzyme（酶）

responsibleforbreakingdowndopamineinthebrain,（這些細(xì)菌似乎發(fā)出了一種信號，干擾了一種負(fù)責(zé)分解大腦

中多巴胺的酶）”可知，細(xì)菌會發(fā)送一個信號，這個信號會干擾酶。而這種酶可以分解大腦中的多巴胺。如

果能被干擾妨礙，那么多巴胺就不會被分解。故在大腦獎勵中心增多的chemical就是多巴胺。故選B。

[II題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Willpowermightbekeytogettingoff*thecouchtoexercise,butbacteriamaylenda

helpinghand.StudiesinmicereportedtodayinNaturesuggestbacteriainthegut（腸道）maybebehinddifferencesin

thedesiretoworkout.（從沙發(fā)上起來鍛煉可能是意志力關(guān)鍵，但細(xì)菌可能會幫上忙。今天發(fā)表在《自然》

雜志上的研究表明，腸道中的細(xì)菌可能是運動欲望差異的背后原因。）”以及通讀全文，文章論述的是一個

研究結(jié)果即腸道細(xì)菌影響人們的鍛煉意愿。C選項“Gutbacteriamatterinkeepinghumansactive.（腸道細(xì)菌

對保持人體活力很重要。）”概括文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

D

It'satemptinghabitfbryoungpeopletoglanceattheirsmartphoneortabletratherthanmakeeyecontactwith

someoneandmakeconversation!Tliereissomuchtolookat:photographs,socialmediafeeds,messagesandemails;

it'snowondertheyarcgluedtotheirscreens.Butisitgoodfbrthem9

Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutthedamagelookingatscreensdoestooureyesight.Somepeoplefeared

staringatasmallbrightboxcouldmakeusshort-sightedorleadloheadaches.Thisisaparticularconcernfor

childrenandyoungpeople,whospendahigherpercentageoftimeusingelectronicdevices.

Butanewstudysaystimeinfrentofcomputersandphonesmightnotbeasbadforyoungpeopleasmanythink.

ResearchbytheOxfordInternetInstituteexamineddatafrommorethan17,000teenagersintheUK,Irelandandthe

UnitedStates.Theirstudyconcludedthatmostlinksbetweenlifesatisfactionandsocialmediausewere44trivial'\

accountingfbrlessthan1%ofateenager'swellbeing.ProfessorPrzybylski,directorofresearchattheinstitute,said,

“99.75%ofaperson'sliftsatisfactionhasnothingtodowiththeiruseofsocialmedia."Theresearchfoundthat

family,friendsandschoollifeallhadagreaterimpactonwellbeing.

So,doesthismeanyoungpeoplecanspendlongerlookingatsocialmedia?TheOxfordresearchersare

confidentthattheirstudyisrobustinitsfindingsandthatanycorrelationbetweenscreentimeandmentalhealthis

verysmall.DrMaxDavie,officerforhealthimprovementattheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,calls

thestudya“smallfirststep"，buthesaidtherewereotherissuestoexplore,suchasscreentimesinterferencewith

otherimportantactivitieslikesleep,exerciseandtimewithfamilyorfriends.Perhapsfornow,decidingwhatthe

rightamountofscreen（imeishastobedown（opersonaljudgemenl.

12.Whydopeoplekeeplookingatscreens?

A.Becausetheyhavenoonetotalkwith.

B.Becausetheydon'tliketointeractwithothers.

C.Becausetheyhardlymakeeyecontactwithpeople.

DBecausetheyareinterestedinthecontentsonthescreen.

13.What'sthepopularbeliefconcerninglookingatscreens?

A.It'sbadfbrmentalhealth.B.Itwillleadtohealthproblems.

C.Itimprovespeople'ssocialrelationships.D.Ithaslittletodowithlifesatisfaction.

14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“trivial”inParagraph3?

A.Insignificant.B.Pointless.

C.Casual.D.Meaningful.

15.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Screentimeshouldbestrictlylimitedtoacertainrange.

B.Thestudymakesnosenseandwillfacemanychallenges.

C.Thestudyresultisnotconvincingandneedsfurtherevidence.

D.Thereisstillalongwaytogoregardingscrccn-timcrelatedstudies.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看電子屏幕對視力沒有人們以為的那樣有害。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereissomuchtolookat:photographs,socialmediafeeds,messagesandemails;

it'snowondertheyaregluedtotheirscreens4有太多東西可以看：照片、社交媒體動態(tài)、信息和電子郵件;難

怪他們總是盯著屏幕不放）”可知，人們一直盯著屏幕看，因為他們對屏幕上的內(nèi)容感興趣。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutthedamagelookingatscreensdoestoour

eyesigh"有很多聲稱看屏幕會損害我們的視力）”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為看屏幕對眼睛不好。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theirstudyconcludedthatmostlinksbetweenlifesatisfactionandsocialmediause

were（他們的研究得出結(jié)論，生活滿意度和社交媒體使用之間的大部分聯(lián)系是）”及下文“accostingforless

than1%ofateenager'swellbeing.（占青少年幸福的不到1%）”可知，生活滿意度和社交媒體使用之間的大部

分聯(lián)系是微不足道的。由此可知，劃線詞trivial與insignificant（微不足道的）意思一致。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段中的"DrMaxDavie,officerforhealthimprovementattheRoyalCollegeofPediatrics

andChildHealth,callsthestudya“smallfirststep"，buthesaidtherewereotherissuestoexplore,suchasscreen

timesinterferencewithotherimportantactivitieslikesleep,exerciseandtimewithfamilyorfriends.（皇家兒科和兒

童健康學(xué)院健康改善官員MaxDavie博上稱這項研究是“小小的第一步”，但他說還有其他問題需要探索，

比如屏幕時間對睡眠、鍛煉以及與家人或朋友相處時間等其他重要活動的干擾）”可推知，與屏幕時間相關(guān)

的研究還有很長的路要走。故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverbeeninabathroom,dressingroomoranotherprivateareawithamirrorandhadthatfeelingthat

someoneiswatchingyou?Youcanchecktoseeifamirroristransparentbyobservinghowitisinstalledandusinga

fewsimpletechniquestodetennineifthere'sawallbehindit.16

Checkoutthelighting.Foratwo-waymirrortobeeffective,thelightonthemirroredsideneedstobe10times

brighterthanthelightontheotherside.Ifthelightingisdimmer,it'spossibletoseethroughtheglasstothe

observationarea.Lookaroundanddeterminewhetherthelightingseemsextraordinarilybright.17

18Pressyourfaceuptothemirrorandcupyourhandsaroundit,creatingadarktunneltoblockoutas

muchlightaspossible.Whenyoudothis,ifthelightintheobservationroomisatallbrighterthan（helightonyour

sideofthemirror,youshouldbeabletoseesomethingthroughtheglass.

Sounditout.Thesoundoftappingatwo-waymirrorhasalsobeendescribedasbrightorsharpasopposedtoa

thud（砰的?聲）fromaneverydaymirror.Taponthesurfaceofthemirrorwithyourknuckle（指節(jié)）.19An

observationmirrorwillproduceanopen,hollowandechoingsoundbecausethereisanopenspaceontheotherside.

2（）Thenholdaflashlighttothemirror（itcanbethe“flashlight”onyoursmartphone）.Ifitisatwo-way

mirror,theroomontheothersidewillbeilluminatedandyou'llbeabletoseeit.

A.Turnoffthelights.

B.Trytolookthroughtheglass.

C.Observehowthemirrorisinstalled.

D.Ifso.youmightbelookingatatwo-waymirror.

E.Therearcsomeaccuratewaystoicllifamirroristwo-wayornot.

F.Anormalmirrorwillproduceadull,flatsound,sinceit'splacedinfrontofawall.

G.Peoplestandingon（heothersideof（hewallcanobservesomeonelookinginthemirror.

【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是?篇說明文，講述了如何判斷鏡子是否是雙面鏡的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Youcanchecktoseeifamiiroristransparentbyobservinghowitisinstalledandusingafewsimple

techniquestodetermineifthere'sawallbehindit."（您可以通過觀察鏡子的安裝方式并使用一些簡單的技術(shù)來

確定鏡子后面是否有墻來檢查鏡子是否透明。）結(jié)合下文介紹的一些判斷鏡子是一面還是雙面的方法推知，

空處內(nèi)容承上啟下，指出有方法可以判斷，選項E.Therearesomeaccuratewaystotellifamirroristwo-wayor

not.（有一些準(zhǔn)確的方法可以判斷一面鏡子是否是雙向的。）符合題意。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Checkoutthelighting.Foratwo-waymirrortobeeffective,thelightonthemirroredsideneedstobe10

timesbrighterthanthelightontheotherside.Ifthelightingisdimmer,it'spossibletoseethroughtheglasstothe

observationarea.Lookaroundanddeterminewhetherthelightingseemsextraordinarilybright.”（檢查照明。為了

使雙向鏡有效，鏡面上的光需要匕另?側(cè)的光亮10倍。如果光線較暗，則可以透過玻璃看到觀察區(qū)域。環(huán)

顧四周，確定照明是否看起來異常明亮。）推知，如果光照十分明亮，那么該鏡子為雙面鏡，選項D.Ifso,you

mightbelookingatatwo-waymirror.（如果是這樣,你可能會看到一面雙向的鏡子。）符合題意。故選D。

【18題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoudothis,ifthelightintheobservationroomisatallbrighterthanthelight

onyoursideofthemirror,youshouldbeabletoseesomethingthroughtheglass.w（當(dāng)你這樣做時，如果觀察室

里的光線比你這邊的鏡子上的光亮，你應(yīng)該能夠通過玻璃看到一些東西。）可知本段主要說的是通過鏡子進

行觀察，選項B.Tryiolookthroughiheglass.（試著透過玻璃來看看。）可以概括本段內(nèi)容作為主旨句。故選

Bo

【19題詳解】

下文“Anobservationmirrorwillproduceanopen,hollowandechoingsoundbecausethereisanopenspaceonthe

otherside.”（觀察鏡會產(chǎn)生開放、空心和回聲，因為另一側(cè)有一個開放空間。）說明一個雙面鏡的聲音是怎

么樣的，那此句應(yīng)形成對比，說明正常的鏡子是什么聲音,選項F.Anormalmirrorwillproduceadull,flatsound,

sinceit，splacedinfrontofawall.（一面普通的鏡子會產(chǎn)生一種沉悶、平淡的聲音，因為它被放在墻的前面。）

符合題意。故選F。

【20題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。下文“Thenholdaflashlighttothemirror（itcanbethe"flashlight”onyoursmartphone）.Ifit

isatwo-waymirror,theroomontheothersidewillbeilluminatedandyou'llbeabletoseeit."（然后將手電筒對

準(zhǔn)鏡子（它可以是智能手機上的“手電筒”）。如果是雙向鏡，另一邊的房間將被照亮，您將能夠看到它。）

說明我們可以關(guān)掉燈，打開手電筒判斷鏡子是否為雙面鏡，選項A.Turnoffthelights.（關(guān)掉燈。）可以作為

主旨句。故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Whichcolorwillbethemostfashionablein2023?TheanswermaybeVivaMagenta（洋紅色）一an

“unconventionalshadeforanunconventionaltime”,whichwas21bvthePantoneColorInstituteasColorfor

YearoftheRabbit.

VivaMagenta'suniquenessliesinits22howthiscrimsonred（深紅色）toneisabletobringafeeling

of23andcoolnessatthesametime.It24theimportanttimethattheworldfindsitselfwithsomuch

havingrecentlybeenovercomeandyettherebeingsomanymore25leftahead.Balancingenthusiasmand

calmnesswelLittriestotellusintimesofuncertainty,westillhavethepowertodefineourownfuture.

Thecoloralso26areminderoftheundeniableforceofnatureinourlives.27weasaspeciesarc

entering2023closertotechnologythanwehaveeverbeenbefore,it'sstillimportanttoremindourselvesofhow

muchMotherEarthprovidesus.VivaMagenta'snature-inspiredshadeservesthis28IIcombinestherichness,

warmth,andstrengthof29matterswiththerich,openhorizonsofthedigitalworld.

3。.therehavebeensomecriticsofthisyear'spick,sayingthatthecolorofVivaMagentatechnically

doesn'texist,asthereisnospecificwavelengthoflightthat31tothiscolor.Actually,Pantonecreatedanew

32.

VivaMagentaismuch33acolor.Psanideathat34strength,courageandvitality.Withthe

PantoneColorInstitutechoosingacoloreveryyearsincetheirfirstselectionoftheiconic（標(biāo)志性的）

and35ceruleanblue（天空藍）in2000,theyhavegainedanexpertiseinunderstandingwhichshadebest

capturestheupcoming12months.

21.A.commandedB.announcedC.recordedD.invented

22.A.flexibilityBJoyC.traditionD.certainty

23.A.comfortB.happinessC.achievementD.warmth

24.A.representsB.predictsC.extendsD.ensures

25.A.optionsB.conflictsC.opporluniciesD.challenges

26.A.standsbyB.bringsaboutC.servesasD.callsfor.

27A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Unless

28.A.interestB.purposeC.qualityD.color

29.A.naturalB.magicalC.digitalD.virtual

30.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However

31.A.agreesB.connectsC.correspondsD.adds

32.A.yearB.worldC.shadeD.figure

33.A.morethanB.lessthanC.other（hanD.ratherthan

34.A.confusesB.frightensC.discoversD.inspires

35A.rigidD.strangeC.unforgettableD.normal

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.

C32.C33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了潘通色彩研究所公布了2023年度流行色-洋紅色，并闡釋了這種顏

色的深刻內(nèi)涵。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被潘通色彩研究所公布為兔年年度色。A.commanded指揮；B.announced公

布；C.recorded記錄；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文“ColorforYearoftheRabbit（兔年年度色）“可推理出,洋

紅色被潘通色彩研究所公布為兔年年度色，故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洋紅色的獨特之處在于它的靈活性，這種深紅色能夠同時帶來一種溫暖感和涼

爽感。A.flexibilily靈活性;B.joy快樂;C.tradition傳統(tǒng);D.certainty確定性。根據(jù)下文“thiscrimsonred（深

紅色）toneisabletobringafeelingofwarmthandcoolnessatthesametime.（這種深紅色能夠同時帶來一種溫