限時(shí)練18必修第三冊UNIT9(B組)語法填空

(外刊原味)

體裁：說明文主題語境：語言難度：★★★☆☆|The

Economist

Oftheworld’s7，000-oddlanguages,almosthalfareexpectedtodisappearbytheendofthe21stcentury.Twoculprits(肇事者)are1.__________(usual)consideredresponsibleforthisdecline.Thefirstiscolonialism:whengreatpowersconqueredcountries,theyimposedtheirlanguageingovernmentsandschoolsand2.__________(ban)localones.Thesecondiscapitalism.3.__________countriesgrowandindustrialise,peoplemovetocitiesforwork.Theyincreasinglyfind4.__________usuallybannedAsthemselves(they)speakingthebiggerlanguageusedintheworkplaceratherthanthesmalleroneusedathome.English,themostdominantlanguageinthehistoryoftheworld,oftenstandsasasymbolofhomogenisation(同質(zhì)化)ofsmallercultures.Soitmaycomeas5.__________surprisethatthemostlinguisticallydiversespotonEarthspansafewsquaremilesinNewYork.Anon-profitorganisationhasidentifiedsome700languages6.__________(speak)inNewYork,anumbervastlygreaterthanthe100orsolistedinAmerica’sofficialcensus.aspokenThedeathoflanguagesoftenfollowsthesamepattern.Conquestandcolonisationresult7.__________poverty,andsometimesaninternalisedshame.Consequently,parentsoftenchoosetoraisetheirchildreninabiggerlanguagefortheirown8.__________(economy)benefit,andtheirlanguage9.__________(lose)forgood.ThoughrichcountrieslikeAmericapossiblyhavestartedtorecognisethewrongsdonetotheir10.__________(native),muchlanguagelossisgoingon.ineconomicislostnatives本文是一篇說明文。在全世界7

000多種語言中，有近一半預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)末將會(huì)消失。文章給出了原因。1.usually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鳡钫Z，修飾謂語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填usually。2.banned考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語，且與句中已有的謂語imposed時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填banned。答案與解析3.As考查時(shí)間狀語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)從句，應(yīng)填從屬連詞，結(jié)合語境“隨著國家的發(fā)展和工業(yè)化”可知，此處用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s。4.themselves考查代詞?？仗幾髻e語，且與主語They指“同一些人”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填themselves。5.a考查固定用法。此處是固定用法：Itcomes/cameasasurprisethat...“……是讓人意外/吃驚的”，故填冠詞a。答案與解析6.spoken考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾700languages,speak與700languages之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填spoken。7.in考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境“征服和殖民統(tǒng)治導(dǎo)致貧窮”可知，此處指“導(dǎo)致”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語resultin，故填介詞in。8.economic考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞benefit，應(yīng)用形容詞，表“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，故填economic。答案與解析9.islost考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語，且指客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theirlanguage與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填islost。10.natives考查名詞的數(shù)。此處指“土著人，當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，?yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填natives。答案與解析應(yīng)用文寫作

(宣傳稿)你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一場圖書交換活動(dòng)，請你用英語寫一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)意義；3.鼓勵(lì)大家積極參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。Book

Exchange

Event:Share

the

Magic

of

Reading

Book

Exchange

Event：

Share

the

Magic

of

ReadingOurschoolEnglishclubisholdingabookexchangeeventthisFridayafternooninourschoollibrary.Joinusforadelightfulliteraryadventure!Readingisnotjustasolitarypleasure,butit’sanopportunitytosharestories,perspectives,andknowledge.Thiseventcelebratesthemagicofreadingandthejoyofsharingstories.Byswappingyour范文借鑒favoritebookswithfellowbookworms,you’lldiscovernewliterarytreasuresandmakelastingconnectionswithlike-mindedreaders.Don’tmissthisopportunitytoexpandyourreadinglistandimproveyourtastethroughthepagesofbooks.Seeyouthere!范文借鑒讀后續(xù)寫

(改變成長)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癉earJenny,Iamreallysorrytotellyouthatyoudidn’tgetthepositionthistime.Theinterviewershadadiscussionaboutyou.Youhaveaverygoodexperience,butyouarenotqualifiedforthisposition.Thejournalistwewantistocommunicatewithpeoplefromwalksoflife,soyoushouldbemoresociableandmoreenergetic.So,sorry.”Actually,suchwasnotquitenewtoJennyandthiswasthethirdtimethatshehadbeenrejectedforajobpositionafterhergraduationfromuniversityasatopstudent.Overwhelmed(淹沒)withsadness,sheliftedherhandstocoverherface.Herheartwasbrokenwithself-doubtwhethershewasnevergoodenoughtofitinwiththehighlycompetitiveadultworld.Itseemedthattheexcellenceshedisplayedatschoolwasnothingbutillusion.“MaybeIshouldquitapplyingforthatdemandingjob，”Jennywhisperedtoherself.Sensingsomethingwrong,Jenny’sfather,James,saidtohisdaughter,“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,andtimetoenjoyyouryouth.Incelebrationofyournewlife,I’dliketogiveyousomethingspecial.HereisacarthatIacquiredmanyyearsago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittotheusedcarlotdowntownandtellthemyouwanttosellitandseehowmuchtheyofferyou.”UnwillingasJennywas,shewenttotheusedcarlotandtheyofferedheronlyonethousanddollarsbecausethecarlookedverywornout.Withthatoffer,shereturnedbacktoherfatherandoutofherexpectation,thistimeherfathertoldhertotakethiscartoapawnshop(當(dāng)鋪).Confused,Jennywenttothepawnshopwheretheyshouldhaveofferedhertenthousanddollarsasherfather’scarlookedalittlebitoldtothem.“Maybeitisaperfectdeal!”thoughtJenny.Butthen,thefatheradvisedhisdaughtertokeeptryingandgotoacarclubandshowthemthecar.Thedaughtertookthecartotheclub,andthen,breathtakingly,somethingmagichappened.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。

Peopletherewillinglyofferedonehundredthousanddollarsforthesamecar.

Wearingasatisfiedsmile,Jamessaid，“Theyidentifieditasanexpensivecar.”

People

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offered

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car.Shocked,Jennycouldn’tbelievewhatwashappeninginfrontofher.Ideasandquestionscametohermind,sosheaskedherself,“Howcouldthepricesbesodifferentatdifferentplaces?Aretheseguysoutofmindtobuysuchaworn-outcar?”Withoutanyclues,shedashedbacktoherfatherandcouldn’twaittomakeoutthetruth.SoshetoldJameswhatha