2025屆重慶市南山中學英語八年級第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized2、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway3、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton4、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學題。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。8、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or9、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the10、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、這些書在捐出之前，會被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________13、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.14、我聽到她正在隔壁房間唱歌。I________________________inthenextroom.15、你的同學考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.16、英譯漢。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下劃線單詞或短語的漢語意思。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.18、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.19、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有壓力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投資)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐懼)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek20、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關注，但根據(jù)調(diào)查，初中生的睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語短文，談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系，應用主動關系。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。考查動詞短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學習英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平。考查動名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，in可省略。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?！癱areless”是形容詞人的性格，應用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點，應用for。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個之間）；among在……之間（三個或三個之上）；with和；about關于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B7、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結局，所以你應該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，你應該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那么，你應該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數(shù)名詞，應用toomuch修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結構為“be+done”，而一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結構為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.13、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會議。根據(jù)句意及音標提示可知，空處應填形容詞absent“缺席的”，構成短語beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。14、①.heard②.her③.singing【解析】【詳解】hearsbdoingsth“聽到某人正在做某事”，為固定短語；her“她”，代詞賓格；sing“唱歌”；根據(jù)句意可知聽的動作已發(fā)生，應用一般過去時，動詞hear使用過去式。故填heard；her；singing。15、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。16、1.是否2.檢查/查看3.大量/眾多4.錯過/不吃5.最重要的一餐（頓）6.太多7.對……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個健康的飲食習慣?！?題詳解】whether意為“是否”，引導賓語從句。故填：是否。【2題詳解】check意為“檢查/查看”，動詞。故填：檢查/查看?！?題詳解】plentyof意為“大量/眾多”，修飾名詞。故填：大量/眾多。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此處miss意為“錯過/不吃”。故填：錯過/不吃?！?題詳解】themostimportantmeal意為“最重要的一餐（頓）”。故填：最重要的一餐（頓）?！?題詳解】toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填：太多。【7題詳解】bebadfor意“對……有害（不好）”，形容詞短語。故填：對……有害（不好）。【8題詳解】fruits意為“水果”，名詞。故填：水果?！?題詳解】atleast意為“至少”，介詞短語。故填：至少。【10題詳解】before意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句。故填：在……之前。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學生和科學家們進行的太空酸奶測試的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學生們想弄清楚太空中的細菌會發(fā)生什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細菌和牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對品嘗國際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細菌和牛奶進行的太空酸奶測試的情況，故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一次針對八年級學生的戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費勒先生將帶學生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉　Ｈ缓笏麄儠赓M看一場戶外電影）可知這次的計劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費用是每個學生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級學生進行硫磺嶺的實地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學生必須攜帶營養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會下雨。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因為要為下周做計劃，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天進行一小時的深度清潔很重要，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們?yōu)楸局苤贫ㄓ淇斓挠媱?，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重，選項D“如何為新的一周做好準備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個老人每天早起讀書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然