人教版九全Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞派生詞例句1greet/ɡri?t/v.打招呼Hegreetedmewithawarmsmile.他用溫暖的微笑和我打招呼。greeting/?ɡri?t??/n.問候；復數(shù)greetings表示“問候語”Pleasegivemygreetingstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。2relaxed/r??l?kst/adj.放松的Shefeelsrelaxedafterlisteningtomusic.聽音樂后她感到很放松。relax/r??l?ks/v.放松relaxing/r??l?ks??/adj.令人放松的relaxation/?ri?l?k?se??n/n.放松Youneedtorelaxafteralongday.長時間工作后你需要放松。Thebeachisarelaxingplace.海灘是個令人放松的地方。Readingisagoodwaytofindrelaxation.閱讀是放松的好方法。3value/?v?lju?/v.重視；n.價值Weshouldvalueourtime.我們應該珍惜時間。valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.有價值的valueless/?v?lju?l?s/adj.無價值的valuation/?v?lju?e??n/n.估價；評價Thisbookisveryvaluable.這本書很有價值。Theoldcoinisalmostvalueless.這枚舊硬幣幾乎沒有價值。Thevaluationofthehouseistoohigh.這房子的估價太高了。4capital/?k?p?tl/n.首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。capitalist/?k?p?t?l?st/n.資本家；adj.資本主義的capitalism/?k?p?t?l?z?m/n.資本主義Thecapitalistinvestedinnewtechnology.資本家投資了新技術。Capitalismhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.資本主義有其優(yōu)缺點。5mad/m?d/adj.生氣的Shegotmadatmeforbeinglate.我遲到了，她對我生氣。madly/?m?dli/adv.瘋狂地；生氣地Heranmadlytowardsthestation.他瘋狂地跑向車站。6effort/?ef?(r)t/n.努力Hemadegreatefforttopasstheexam.他努力通過考試。effortless/?ef?tl?s/adj.輕松的；不費力的effortlessly/?ef?rtl?sli/adv.輕松地Sheplaysthepianowitheffortlessskill.她彈鋼琴技巧嫻熟，毫不費力。Hesolvedtheproblemeffortlessly.他輕松地解決了這個問題。7northern/?n??(r)e?(r)n/adj.北方的Helivesinthenorthernpartofthecity.他住在城市的北部。north/n??(r)θ/n.北方；adj.北方的northward(s)/?n??(r)θw?d(z)/adv.向北Northisoppositetosouth.北與南相對。Thetrainmovednorthward(s)slowly.火車緩慢地向北行駛。8coast/k??st/n.海岸Theyspenttheirholidayonthecoast.他們在海邊度假。coastal/?k??stl/adj.海岸的；沿海的coastline/?k??stla?n/n.海岸線Thecoastalareasarepronetotyphoons.沿海地區(qū)易受臺風影響。Thecountryhasalongcoastline.這個國家有漫長的海岸線。9season/?si?zn/n.季節(jié)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？seasonal/?si?znl/adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的Thesefruitsareseasonal.這些水果是季節(jié)性的。10knock/n?k/v.敲Pleaseknockbeforeentering.進來前請敲門。knockout/?n?ka?t/n.擊倒；adj.引人注目的knocker/?n?k?(r)/n.門環(huán)；敲擊物Theboxerwonbyaknockout.拳擊手以擊倒獲勝。Thedoorhadametalknocker.那扇門有一個金屬門環(huán)。11eastern/?i?st?(r)n/adj.東方的Japanisaneasterncountry.日本是一個東方國家。east/i?st/n.東方；adj.東方的eastward(s)/?i?stw?d(z)/adv.向東Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Theytraveledeastward(s)tothecoast.他們向東旅行到海岸。12worth/w??(r)θ/adj.值得的Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。worthless/?w??(r)θl?s/adj.無價值的worthwhile/?w??(r)θwa?l/adj.值得做的Theoldwatchisworthless.這塊舊手表毫無價值。It'sworthwhiletolearnasecondlanguage.學習第二語言是值得的。13manner/?m?n?(r)/n.方式；禮貌Hespokeinafriendlymanner.他以友好的方式說話。manners/?m?n?z/n.禮貌（復數(shù)形式）mannerless/?m?n?l?s/adj.無禮貌的It'sgoodmannerstosay"thankyou".說“謝謝”是禮貌的。Theboywasrudeandmannerless.這個男孩粗魯無禮。14empty/?empti/adj.空的Thebottleisempty.瓶子是空的。empty/?empti/v.倒空；清空emptiness/?emptin?s/n.空虛；空曠Pleaseemptythetrashcan.請把垃圾桶清空。Shefeltasenseofemptinessafterretirement.退休后她感到一種空虛感。15basic/?be?s?k/adj.基本的WeneedtolearnbasicEnglish.我們需要學習基礎英語。base/be?s/n.基礎；v.以…為基礎basically/?be?s?kli/adv.基本上；根本上Thebaseofthebuildingisstrong.建筑的基礎很牢固。Basically,weagreewithyourplan.基本上，我們同意你的計劃。16exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/v.&n.交換WeexchangedgiftsatChristmas.我們在圣誕節(jié)交換了禮物。exchanger/?ks?t?e?nd??(r)/n.交換器；交易者Thisisaheatexchanger.這是一個熱交換器。17teenage/?ti?ne?d?/adj.十幾歲的Sheisinherteenageyears.她正處于青少年時期。teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.青少年teens/ti?nz/n.十幾歲；青少年時期Teenagersshouldgetenoughsleep.青少年應該有足夠的睡眠。Hebecamefamousinhisteens.他在十幾歲時就成名了。18behave/b??he?v/v.表現(xiàn)Childrenshouldbehavewellinpublic.孩子在公共場合應舉止得體。behavior/b??he?vj?(r)/n.行為；舉止Hisbehaviorwaspraised19except/?k?sept/prep.除…之外Everyonewasthereexceptme.除了我，每個人都在那里。exception/?k?sep?n/n.例外exceptional/?k?sep??nl/adj.例外的；杰出的Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.每條規(guī)則都有例外。Sheisanexceptionalstudent.她是個杰出的學生。20gradually/?ɡr?d?u?li/adv.逐步地Theweathergraduallybecamewarmer.天氣逐漸變暖了。gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的；逐步的Therewasagradualchangeintheclimate.氣候有一個逐漸的變化。21suggestion/s??d?est??n/