2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護政策與法規(guī)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：根據(jù)你所聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheenvironmentalpolicybeingdiscussedinthelecture?A.Toreducepollutioninthecitycenter.B.Topromoterecyclinginschools.C.Tobanplasticbagsinsupermarkets.D.Toincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysources.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofthenewenvironmentalregulation?A.Thereductionofcarbonemissions.B.Theincreaseinrecyclingrates.C.Theclosureofallfactoriesinthecountry.D.Theimplementationofstricterwastemanagementpractices.3.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedbythespeakerinfavorofthenewglobalenvironmentaltreaty?A.Itwillcreatemorejobsintherenewableenergysector.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobaltemperatures.C.Itwillimprovethehealthofthepopulation.D.Itwillreducethedependencyonfossilfuels.4.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatisthemostsignificantchallengefacedbyenvironmentalistsinimplementingthenewpolicy?A.Lackoffundingforinfrastructureimprovements.B.Resistancefromindustrialistsandbusinesses.C.Publicskepticismabouttheeffectivenessofthemeasures.D.Thedifficultyofcoordinatingeffortsamongdifferentcountries.5.Whatistheexpectedimpactofthenewenvironmentallawontheglobaleconomy?A.Itwillstimulateeconomicgrowthintheshortterm.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthepriceofenergy.C.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationandinvestment.D.Itwillresultinaglobalrecession.6.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheexpertaboutthecurrentstateoftheenvironment?A.Therapidlossofbiodiversity.B.Theincreasinglevelsofpollutioninurbanareas.C.Thedepletionofnaturalresources.D.Theriseofsealevelsduetoclimatechange.7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasuccessfulenvironmentalinitiativementionedinthetalk?A.TheintroductionofacarbontaxinaEuropeancountry.B.Theestablishmentofanewnationalparkinadevelopingcountry.C.Theimplementationofaplasticbagbaninamajorcity.D.Thedevelopmentofanewtechnologyforcapturingcarbonemissions.8.Whatisthelikelyoutcomeoftheupcominginternationalenvironmentalsummit?A.Theadoptionofanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty.B.Thestrengtheningofexistingenvironmentalregulations.C.Thecancellationofallenvironmentalinitiatives.D.Thedivisionofcountriesintopro-environmentalandanti-environmentalgroups.9.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoencouragepeopletotakeactiononenvironmentalissues?A.Publicawarenesscampaigns.B.Governmentsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.C.Theestablishmentofstrictenvironmentallaws.D.Thepromotionofeco-friendlyproductsandservices.10.Whatisthespeaker'sperspectiveontheroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges?A.Itistheonlysolutiontotheworld'senvironmentalproblems.B.Itcansignificantlycontributetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.C.Itshouldbeusedonlyasalastresort.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.四、多項選擇題要求：根據(jù)你所聽到的對話或獨白，選擇所有正確的答案。11.Whatarethekeyobjectivesoftheglobalenvironmentalpolicydiscussedinthelecture?A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Topromotesustainableconsumption.C.Toprotectendangeredspecies.D.Toincreasetheuseofnuclearenergy.E.Toenforcestricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.12.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialbenefitsofthenewenvironmentaltreaty?A.Improvedpublichealth.B.Economicgrowth.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Areductioninpoverty.E.Enhancedinternationalcooperation.13.Whatarethemainargumentsagainstthenewenvironmentalregulationsmentionedintheinterview?A.Thecostofcompliance.B.Thepotentialimpactonbusinesses.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingtheregulations.D.Thelackofpublicsupport.E.Thepotentialfornegativeeconomicconsequences.14.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycountriesinimplementingthenewenvironmentallaws?A.Thelackofadequateinfrastructure.B.Theneedforinternationalcoordination.C.Theinfluenceoflobbygroups.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.E.Thedifficultyofmeasuringenvironmentalimpact.15.Whatarethepotentiallong-termeffectsofthenewglobalenvironmentalpolicyontheplanet?A.Adecreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.B.Animprovementinairandwaterquality.C.Therestorationofecosystems.D.Areductioninhumanhealthissues.E.Thestabilizationofglobaltemperatures.五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)你所聽到的對話或獨白，簡要回答以下問題。16.Whatarethemaingoalsoftheinternationalenvironmentalsummitbeingdiscussedinthetalk?17.Howdoesthespeakerbelievethattechnologycanhelpinachievingthesegoals?18.Whataresomeoftheconcernsexpressedbytheintervieweeabouttheeffectivenessofthenewenvironmentalregulations?19.Howdotheexpertsinthelecturesuggestthatgovernmentsandindividualscancontributetothesuccessofthenewglobalenvironmentalpolicy?20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges?六、論述題要求：根據(jù)你所聽到的對話或獨白，結(jié)合你的知識，撰寫一篇短文，回答以下問題。21.Discusstheimportanceofglobalenvironmentalpoliciesinaddressingclimatechange.Inyourresponse,considerthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofimplementingsuchpolicies.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.C.Tobanplasticbagsinsupermarkets.解析：對話或獨白中提到，新的環(huán)境保護政策的主要目的是在超市中禁止使用塑料袋。2.C.Theclosureofallfactoriesinthecountry.解析：獨白中提到，新法規(guī)不會導(dǎo)致所有工廠關(guān)閉，而是通過提高能效和減少排放來改善環(huán)境。3.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobaltemperatures.解析：演講者提到，新的全球環(huán)境條約的主要目標(biāo)是減少全球溫度，以應(yīng)對氣候變化。4.C.Publicskepticismabouttheeffectivenessofthemeasures.解析：訪談中提到，環(huán)保主義者面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是公眾對于新措施有效性的懷疑。5.C.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationandinvestment.解析：獨白中提到，新的環(huán)境保護法規(guī)將為創(chuàng)新和投資創(chuàng)造新的機會。6.A.Therapidlossofbiodiversity.解析：專家提到，生物多樣性的迅速喪失是當(dāng)前環(huán)境面臨的最主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。7.C.Theimplementationofaplasticbagbaninamajorcity.解析：訪談中提到的成功環(huán)境倡議是在一個主要城市實施塑料袋禁令。8.A.Theadoptionofanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty.解析：根據(jù)獨白中的內(nèi)容，國際環(huán)境峰會的預(yù)期結(jié)果是采納新的全球環(huán)境條約。9.A.Publicawarenesscampaigns.解析：訪談中提到，提高公眾意識是鼓勵人們采取環(huán)境行動的最有效方式。10.B.Itcansignificantlycontributetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.解析：演講者認(rèn)為，技術(shù)可以顯著有助于改善環(huán)境。四、多項選擇題11.A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Topromotesustainableconsumption.C.Toprotectendangeredspecies.D.Toenforcestricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.解析：獨白中提到了減少碳排放、促進可持續(xù)消費、保護瀕危物種和加強工業(yè)污染監(jiān)管的目標(biāo)。12.A.Improvedpublichealth.B.Economicgrowth.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Enhancedinternationalcooperation.解析：根據(jù)獨白中的內(nèi)容，新的全球環(huán)境條約的潛在好處包括改善公共健康、經(jīng)濟增長、增加就業(yè)機會和加強國際合作。13.A.Thecostofcompliance.B.Thepotentialimpactonbusinesses.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingtheregulations.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.解析：訪談中提到的反對新環(huán)境法規(guī)的論點包括合規(guī)成本、對企業(yè)的影響、執(zhí)行法規(guī)的困難以及公眾的抵抗。14.A.Thelackofadequateinfrastructure.B.Theneedforinternationalcoordination.C.Theinfluenceoflobbygroups.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.解析：獨白中提到的國家在實施新環(huán)境法律時面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足、需要國際協(xié)調(diào)、游說團體的影響以及公眾的抵抗。15.A.Adecreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.B.Animprovementinairandwaterquality.C.Therestorationofecosystems.D.Areductioninhumanhealthissues.解析：根據(jù)獨白中的內(nèi)容，新的全球環(huán)境政策可能導(dǎo)致的長期影響包括減少自然災(zāi)害數(shù)量、改善空氣和水質(zhì)量、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的恢復(fù)以及減少人類健康問題。五、簡答題16.Themaingoalsoftheinternationalenvironmentalsummitaretoadoptanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty,strengthenexistingenvironmentalregulations,andencourageinternationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.解析：根據(jù)對話或獨白，國際環(huán)境峰會的主要目標(biāo)是達成新的全球環(huán)境條約、加強現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境法規(guī)，并鼓勵各國在解決環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)方面的國際合作。17.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologycanhelpinachievingthesegoalsbyenablingthemonitoringofenvironmentaldata,developingnewsustainabletechnologies,andimprovingenergyefficiency.解析：根據(jù)獨白，演講者認(rèn)為技術(shù)可以通過提供環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測、開發(fā)新技術(shù)和改進能源效率來幫助實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。18.Theconcernsexpressedbytheintervieweeincludethepotentialeconomicimpact,theresistancefromindustries,andthedifficultyofmeasuringtheactualimpactoftheregulations.解析：根據(jù)訪談，訪談?wù)咛岢龅膿?dān)憂包括潛在的經(jīng)濟影響、來自行業(yè)的阻力以及衡量法規(guī)實際影響的困難。19.Theexpertssuggestthatgovernmentscancontributebyenforcingregulations,providingincentivesforsustainablepractices,andinvestingingreentechnologies.Individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabitsandraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.解析：根據(jù)獨白，專家們建議政府通過執(zhí)行法規(guī)、提供激勵措施和投資綠色技術(shù)來做出貢獻，而個人可以通過采取環(huán)保習(xí)慣和提高對環(huán)境問題的意識來做出貢獻。20.Thespeaker'sopinionisthati