第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第三冊(cè)UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美1.(人物描寫)Iwaslikealeaffloatinginalargepoolpeacefully,everythingsilentunderwater.2.(神態(tài)描寫)Shesaidheartily,andthesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.3.(景物描寫)SnowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredGrandpa'schairinablanketofwhite.續(xù)寫語料積累欣賞·語之秀However,whenanotherhalfanhourpassed,myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadasuddenheartattackorwascaughtinanaccident,orsomethingelse?Ibegantogetreallyworried,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.語基自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞1.________vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2.__________n.樹枝；分支；支流3.__________n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)4.__________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割5.__________vt.以……為特色6.____________vt.裝飾；裝潢march

branchharvestgatherfeaturedecorate核心單詞7.____________vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于8.________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲9.__________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重10.____________n.典禮；儀式11.____________adj.感激的；表示感謝的12.__________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的representclaprespectceremonygratefultypical語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Thecake____________(decorate)tolooklikeacardrewtheattentionofbothofmychildren.2.Next,HelenAntiedseveralchopstickstogether,__________________(represent)afamily.3.Agroupofsoldierscame_________(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss.4.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesand____________(branch),althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.decoratedrepresentingmarchingbranches語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Somefamiliesfacetoughchoicesaboutwhether____________(gather)forholidaymealsortogoontheirseparatetrips.6.Thehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweek,____________(feature)highlightsfromrecentgames.7.Theteacher__________(clap)herhandsinstantlyshecamein,callingthekidsbacktoorder.8.Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpected______________(respect)thiscontract.togatherfeaturingclappedtorespect派生單詞1.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→___________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的2.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→__________________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))的3.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→________________adv.重大地；顯著地→__________________n.意義；重要性4.believevt.相信→________n.信仰；信心；信任→___________adj.可信的→__________________adj.難以置信的religiousagriculturalsignificantlysignificancebeliefbelievableunbelievable派生單詞5.occasionn.時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合→______________adj.偶然的→__________________adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地6.representvt.代表→__________________adj.有代表性的

n.代表→__________________n.表現(xiàn)；描述occasionaloccasionallyrepresentativerepresentation語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Hedoesn'tbelieveinany____________,butherespectsotherpeople's____________freedom.(religion)2.As_______________developed,__________________ideasbegantospreadacrossEurope.(agriculture)3.Thenewdrugis__________________effective,whichisofgreat________________tothefightagainstthespreadoftheflu.(significant)religionreligiousagricultureagriculturalsignificantlysignificance語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.Hisstorysounded____________,butIdidn't_________awordofitinthe________thatwhathehaddescribedwascompletely_____________.(believe)5.Thatwasmy_________visittothethemepark,whereI____________metmyfavouritecartooncharacters.(occasion)believablebelievebeliefunbelievableoccasionaloccasionally高頻短語1.__________________

穿上盛裝；裝扮2.____________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱3.________________不管；盡管4.________________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜5.________________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征6.________________坦白說；坦率地說7.__________爆炸；走火；離開8.______________除……之外dress(sb)upfadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommontobefrankgooffexceptfor語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobe_______________becausebothsidesrefusetocompromise.2.Abomb____________inthecrowdedstreet,causingthreedeathsandmanyinjuries.3.Ifyou'retootrusting,somedishonestpeoplewill_________________you.4.Shehadhadaparticularlyhappychildhood______________thepainscausedbyherillness.fadingawaywentofftakeadvantageofexceptfor語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidn'thaveanecklacebeforeshegot______________fortheball.6.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness______________thefactthatthelocalpopulationwaslargelyChinese.dressedupinspiteof原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.nomatterhow...However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.不管這段經(jīng)歷多么的怪異，我至少明白了“三思而后行”這句格言的意義。

___________________________________,Iatleastunderstoodthemeaningofthissentence:thinkbeforeyouleap.(續(xù)寫之主題升華)Nomatterhowstrangethisexperiencewas原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.那些惡心的家伙從四面八方涌來，拉扯我的頭發(fā)和衣服。Fromeverydirectioncamethosedisgustingcreatures,_____________________________________.(續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)pullingatmyhairandmyclothing考點(diǎn)歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.congratulate

vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson____thenewhome.②Iamwritingtocongratulateyoumostsincerelyonyour____________(award)thefirstprizeinthecontest.③FinallyGreenacknowledgedlosingthematchandoffered________________(congratulate)tohisopponent.onbeingawardedcongratulations祝賀他成功的短信和電話紛至沓來，令他臉上洋溢著光彩。Textmessagesandphonecallspouredin,___________________________________,andhisfacelituplikethesun.congratulatinghimonhissuccess

congratulatesbon(doing)sth就……向某人祝賀；祝賀某人做了某事

congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth因(做了)某事而感到自豪

congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜

offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth為某事向某人道賀

congratulatehimonthebirthofhisson祝賀他喜得貴子

expressmycongratulationsonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metredash祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名2.rangen.一系列；范圍、界限

vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化①Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratio__________(range)from1∶4to1∶7dependingontheagegroup.②Thatcar,whosepriceis30,000dollars,is_____ofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.③(2021·全國乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad___rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.rangingouta他有很多興趣，從下棋到游泳。①Hehasanumberofinterests,____________________________________________.(定語從句)②Hehasanumberofinterests,_________________________________.(分詞短語)

whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming

awiderangeof廣泛的；多種的；大范圍的

in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)

beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外

beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達(dá)不到的

rangefrom...to.../between...and...包括從……到……之間；}范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

offerawiderangeofcourses提供多種課程

outofherrangeofvision在她的視線之外

rangeinpricefrom$3to$15價(jià)格從3美元到15美元不等3.figure[課本義]n.人物；數(shù)字；身材

vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定[增補(bǔ)義]n.輪廓；人影；圖形

vi.是重要部分①The__________(figure)clearlyshowthatChina'sinternationaltradeisgrowingsteadily.②EventhestarsofHollywooddreamtoputonashowthere,_________(figure)thatwouldbetheprideoftheirartlives.③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigure______whoexactlyIteach...theanimals?figuresfiguringout一個(gè)小身影踉踉蹌蹌地走了出來，幾乎要飛起來摟住杰克的脖子。Stumblingoutwas__________________,almostflyingtothrowitsarmsaroundJack'sneck.asmallfigure

keepone'sfigure保持身材

be/becomeafigureoffun成為笑柄

figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透

figurethat...估計(jì)；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定

aleadingfigureinthemusicindustry音樂行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍人物

adimfigureinthedistance遠(yuǎn)處朦朧的身影

goonadiettokeepherfigure節(jié)食以保持身材4.reflect[課本義]

vt.顯示；反映；反射[增補(bǔ)義]

vi.反思；思考①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat_____________(reflect)backintospace.②Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa_____________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.③Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflect__________thesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.isreflectedreflectionon/upon小船緩緩行駛在河上，群山靜靜地倒映在水中，如此景色令他無法言喻。Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains__________________________________.beingsilentlyreflectedinthewater

reflectwell/badlyonsb/sth使人們對(duì)某人或某事物產(chǎn)生好的/壞的印象

reflecton/uponsth思考某事

reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像

belostinreflection陷入深思中

lookingatherfigurereflectedinthemirror看著她映在鏡中的身姿

areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他家庭環(huán)境的反映

spenddaysreflectingonmydecision花幾天時(shí)間反思我的決定5.fancy[課本義]adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的

vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是[增補(bǔ)義]n.喜歡；愛好①Shefanciesherself____asinger,butactuallyshedoesn'thaveaverygoodvoice.②Fancy____________(invite)herex-husbandtoherbirthdayparty!Doyouthinkitwisetodoso?③Everybodyfancies_________________(respect)byothers,especiallyonsuchaformaloccasion.asinvitingbeingrespected(普通表達(dá))Wouldyoulikeadrinkouttheretogetherwithusthisevening?(高級(jí)表達(dá))Doyou________adrinkouttheretogetherwithusthisevening？fancy

fancysth想要某物；喜歡某物

fancydoingsth想做某事；喜歡做某事；沒想到做了某事

fancyoneself(as)...自認(rèn)為是……；認(rèn)為自己會(huì)成為……

fancythat...認(rèn)為……；猜想……

catch/takethepublic'sfancy引起公眾的興趣

bepackagedinafancyplasticcase裝在一個(gè)別致的塑料盒子里

fancygoingoutforawalk想出去散步6.setoff[課本義]出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程[增補(bǔ)義]使爆炸；拉響(警報(bào)等)；觸發(fā)；引起①Firefightersarrivedhurriedly,onlytobetoldthatakidset______thefirealarmaccidentally.②Justasshepreparedtosetoff__________thenextvillage,twofriendsarrivedinataxi.③Abombexplodedonthestreet,_________(set)offamomentofpanic.offto/forsetting人們?nèi)挤艧熁▉碛庸?jié)日的到來。①People________________towelcomethearrivalofthefestival.②Peoplewelcomethearrivalofthefestival______________________.setofffireworksbysettingofffireworks

breakoff折斷；突然中斷；終止

calloff取消

keepoff不接近；避開

layoff解雇；使下崗

showoff炫耀；賣弄

takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛；脫掉

layoffnearly40employees裁員近40人

appealtohimtocalloffhistrip懇請(qǐng)他取消行程

advisehertokeepoffsweetfoods建議她不要吃甜食7.[教材原句]Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)進(jìn)行促銷。①(2022·全國乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones____________(assist)thecrews'efforts.②________gaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?③(2020·全國Ⅱ卷改)Hisson,age15,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualaboutthepaintingwithayounggirl__________(sit)onagardenchair.assistingWithsitting我們都在餐桌旁忙來忙去，而媽媽在拍攝這個(gè)一年一次的活動(dòng)。Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,_____________________________________.withmymumfilmingtheannualevent“with＋賓語＋doing/done/todo”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句子中用作原因或伴隨狀語，也可作定語。此結(jié)構(gòu)中如果用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，則表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；如果用過去分詞，則表示被動(dòng)的、完成的動(dòng)作；而如果用動(dòng)詞不定式，則表示將來的動(dòng)作。WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish,masteringEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.有那么多的人用英語交流，掌握英語變得越來越重要。多維強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.FancyWilliamsnot__________(know)theanswertosuchaneasyquestion!2.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soit'lltakeafewdays_______(figure)outitsreality.3.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusand______________(reflect)arecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame，evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.knowingtofigurereflection4.TheclubalsooffereditscongratulationstoMrBrownonhis____________________(appoint)captainofthesoccerteam.5.Employeesintheoffice,__________(range)fromage22to70,thinkitchallengingtofindcommongroundincommunicationstyle.6.WithJason__________(help)tosupporttheweightofthepumpkin,Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.beingappointedranginghelpingⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Nowthatyouhaveacceptedthetask,theonlythingyoucandoisreflect____howtofulfillit.2.Thearrivalofthecharitytruckset______asmallriotasvillagersscrambledforashareoftheaid.3.IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim____hismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.4.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigure______howtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.onoffonoutⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Reading

Art：Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.___A.描繪；展示 B.代表；象征 C.相當(dāng)于；意味著2.(2023·全國甲卷)HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.___A.樹枝 B.分店 C.支流AB3.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.___A.有重大意義的 B.意味深長的 C.數(shù)量相當(dāng)大的CⅣ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國甲卷)Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

本句是一個(gè)簡單句，可簡化為：...,therestaurantistrueto...,yetstillmanagesto...。句中的Servinghard-to-findThaidishes...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作______，后面的therestaurant是句子的______，istrue和manages是并列______。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語主語謂語這家餐廳氛圍優(yōu)雅，供應(yīng)的泰國菜肴難得一見，雖是地道的泰式料理，但仍設(shè)法添加了一種特殊的風(fēng)味。2.(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.

本句是一個(gè)簡單句，可簡化為：The“...Initiative”...callsforpeople...tocometogethertopromote...。句中的issuedattheceremony是過去分詞短語作______，修飾Initiative,workingintheteaindustry是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作______，修飾people，最后的topromote...是不定式短語作______狀語。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語定語目的開幕式上發(fā)布的“首屆國際茶日茶路合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)界人士攜手合作，促進(jìn)國際合作和文化交流。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①端午節(jié)起源于紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原的活動(dòng)。TheDragonBoatFestival____________________________inmemoryofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.②這是一個(gè)意義重大的節(jié)日，代表著人們對(duì)屈原的敬仰和感激之情。It'safestival________________________________________________forQuYuanaswellas_________________________.hasitsoriginwithaneventofgreatsignificance,representingpeople'sadmirationtheirgratitudetohim③在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，典型的習(xí)俗就是人們聚在一起，吃粽子，賽龍舟。_________________,itis_____________________________________,eatzongziandholddragonboatraces.④此節(jié)日旨在弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)，讓人們?cè)跉g樂的氣氛中感受中國文化的魅力。ThefestivalservesasaplatformtopromoteChinesetradition,allowingpeopleto___________________________________________________.OnthisoccasionatypicalcustomforpeopletogathertogetherexperiencethecharmofChinesecultureinajoyfulatmosphereStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheDragonBoatFestivalhasitsoriginwithaneventinmemoryofthepatrioticpoetQu