第一部分

教材知識講練選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美1.(行為描寫)Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend'syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks.2.(人物描寫)Herheadalwaysbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.3.(景物描寫)Withstronggustsofwindscreamingandattackingherbackandleftside,shedecidedtoabandonherplan.續(xù)寫語料積累欣賞·語之秀Hearingthewords,hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks.Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister,letaloneinvitehertohavearide.Ashamedandguilty,helookedsincerelyathissisterandinvitedhertohavearide.語基自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞1.________n.受害者；患者2.______vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住3.______vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條4._______vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒5._______vi.流血；失血6.________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫

n.

尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音victimwrapslipdrownbleedscream核心單詞7._______vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽8.____________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝9.______vt.抓??；攫取

n.

抓取；搶奪10.___________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒11._______adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的12.__________n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利choketechniquegrabcollapsloosewelfare語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.Shesuddenlycaughtsightofa___________(drown)boystrugglinginthewaterandcryingforhelp.2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Withhisheartinhismouth，Kevin__________(grab)MrsHill'shomephoneandcalledthepolice.3.Frombehindthewallrusheddozensofyoungwomen,all__________(scream)inpanic.4.(2022·全國乙卷)Whenthesun_________(slip)behindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.drowningdrowningscreamingslipped語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)5.Themotherspentthewholeevening___________(wrap)upNew-yearpresents.6.The___________(victim)familyisseekingcompensationfortheharmcausedtohimbytheminecollapse.7.Shecoughedand________(choke)andcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.8.InVenezuela,______________(collapse)oilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall.wrappingvictim'schokedcollapsing派生單詞1.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→___________n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.緊急地；急切地→__________n.緊急(的事)3.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾

vt.使暫停；使中斷→_____________n.打斷；打擾4.practicen.&vt.練習；實踐；慣例→____________adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→_______________adv.幾乎；實際上minorityurgentlyurgencyinterruptionpracticalpractically派生單詞5.tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地→__________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→__________vt.抓緊；擰緊；勒緊；繃緊6.fogn.霧→_______adj.有霧的；模糊的tightlytighten

foggy語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.We'llhavetomakesome_______changestotheschedule,becausetherearestilla___________ofvisitorswhothinkitisnotappropriate.(minor)2.Atpresent,China___________needstopmedicaltalentsandthe__________ofraisingtheoverallmedicallevelhaspromotedthegovernmenttotake________actiontoattractthebestmindsinmedicalscience.(urgent)3.Theconferencewas_______________forsometwentyminutesduetoasudden________________tothepowersupply.(interrupt)minorminorityurgentlyurgencyurgentinterruptedinterruption語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowsverywellthat___________makesperfect,sohehasdevoted_______________allhistimetotrainingskillsandseekingopportunitiestogain____________experience.(practice)5.Overtheyears,hehasbeenonso_______abudgetthathissix-memberfamilyhaveto__________theirbelts,packed__________inatwo-roomhouse.(tight)6.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremained_______.(fog)practicepracticallypracticaltighttightentightlyfoggy高頻短語1.___________________觸覺2.____________________________幫助某人站起身來3.___________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺4.________________健康狀況不好；變形5.________充當；擔當6.___________袖手旁觀；支持；遵守7.___________粘貼在……上面；堅持senseoftouchhelpsbtoone'sfeetsleepinoutofshapeactasstandbystickto語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當形式填空)1.(2023·全國乙卷)Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose_______________atraditionaldietisslowlydeclining.2.Iloveto__________onweekends.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly______________.4.Inthemoderneducationalsystem,schoolsexpectparentsto________partnersintheirchildren'seducation.5.Inadditiontosmell,mosquitoesalsousetheireyesand____________tofindtheirtargets.stickingtosleepinoutofshapeactassenseoftouch原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.as引導定語從句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你所看到的，有時一個小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。_______________,sometimesasmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.(續(xù)寫之主題升華)Asyoucansee原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦2.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsthThensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtroublebreathing.當我們很難找到一家有空房的酒店時，媽媽突然想出了一個好主意。When______________________________withavacancy,Mumsuddenlycameupwithagreatidea.(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)wehadtroublefindingahotel考點歸納探究·精準講練1.ease

[課本義]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在[增補義]v.使……容易些；降低①How__________(ease)anexaminee'sworriesisachallengetobothparentsandteachers.②Whenfeelingnervous,betterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourself___ease.③Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogether______easeforachildagedfourandover.toeaseatwith(普通表達)Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelcomfortablewhenstayingwiththeirparents.(高級表達)Ingeneral,smallkids________________whenstayingwiththeirparents.

easesth緩解或減輕……；寬慰……

atease安逸；自由自在

putsbatease使某人放松

withease容易feelatease

takesomemedicinetoeasehisheadache吃點藥以緩解頭痛

livealifeofease過悠閑舒適的生活

passtheexamwithease輕松通過考試2.delay

vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲①Hedelayed__________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,________(delay)willhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.③Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't____________(delay).tellingdelaysbedelayed(普通表達)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(高級表達)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospital_____________.

delaydoingsth推遲做某事

withoutdelay毫不延遲地；立即

adelayof48hours耽擱或延遲48小時

postponedoingsth推遲做某事withoutdelay

facealongdelayontheroad在路上面臨長時間的耽誤

adelayedreactiontodrugs對藥物的滯后反應

apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter為未能及時復信致歉3.panic

vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌①Hearingthegun,therabbit________________(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.②Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe____panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.③Igotinto____panicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle.waspanickedina游泳的人們看到鯊魚逼近時一片驚慌。_________________________________________________astheysawthesharkapproaching.

panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事

inpanic驚慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌Panicsweptthrough/tookholdof/seizedtheswimmers

causeamomentofpanic引發(fā)一時的恐慌

avoidalast-minutepanic避免事到臨頭手忙腳亂

nothingtopanicabout沒什么好擔心的4.justify

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由①There'ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcanjustifyyour___________(speak)illofhimbehindhisback.②Ifthegoodsarefaulty,youarefully____________(justify)inaskingforyourmoneyback.③Themoreyousayinexplanationorthelongeryoutaketojustify___________(you),themoreuncertainyouwillsound.speakingjustifiedyourself這個小男孩偷糖果時被店主逮住，他理屈詞窮，無言以對。Caughtbytheshopkeeperforstealingcandy,thelittleboyfellsilentwhen__________________________________.

justifysth/oneselftosb為某事向某人作出解釋；向某人作出解釋

justify(sb/one's)doingsth證明(某人)做某事是正確的

bejustifiedindoingsth做某事有正當理由havingnothinglefttojustifyhimself

justifypayingsuchhugesalaries證明付這么大筆薪金是正當?shù)?/p>

askhimtojustifythedecisiontotheboard請他向董事會證明這一決定的合理性

needtojustifyyourselftome需要向我解釋你的理由5.outofshape

[課本義]健康狀況不好[增補義]變形；走樣①Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake___theshapeofamonkey.②Studyinghistorycangiveusinsightintowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapedit______whatweknownow.③(2022·全國甲卷)Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferently________(shape)“keys”tochoosefrom.inintoshaped你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。Everystruggleinyourlife_____________________________________.hasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday

beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳

keep/stayinshape健身；保持健康

takeshape成形；有了模樣

intheshapeof...呈……的形狀

shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……

beshapedlike...形狀像……

bebentoutofshape已彎曲變形

intheshapeofaheart呈心形

shapeyourworldview塑造你的世界觀6.[教材原句]Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二級或三級燒傷，必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。①Inthiscase,thereisanurgentneedforpeopleindevelopingcountries__________(have)accesstocleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.②Admittedly，wecanmakethejourneybytrain,but_______isnoharminourtravellingbyboat.③Tobefrank,thereisnosense__________(push)themunlesstheyaretalentedandwillingtodoit.tohavetherepushing(普通表達)Wedon'thavetowaitforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.(高級表達)__________________inourwaitingforapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibility.thereisaneed(forsb)todosth意為“(某人)有必要做某事”，其變化形式有：thereisno/little/hardlyanyneed(forsb)todosth“(某人)沒有必要做某事”。類似表達：thereisnopoint/sense/good/use/harm(in)doingsth“做某事沒必要/沒意義/沒用處/沒害處”。ThereisnopointActually,ifyouhavereadtheselines,thereishardlyanyneedtofinishthewholebook.事實上，如果閱讀過這幾行文字，你幾乎沒有必要讀完整本書。7.[教材原句]Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.離開前，他們建議他吃飯要細嚼慢咽，小口進食。①TheteachersuggestedthatGabriel______________(go)intothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.②WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistory__________(inform)usofpastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.③Apieceofstonesuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,______(be)clevererthanpreviouslythought.(should)goinformswere那天上午晚些時候，達里奧建議給他們的鄰居寫封信，為他們的演奏行為道歉。Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthatthey__________________________________andapologisefortheirplaying.writealettertotheirneighbours動詞suggest作“建議”解時，如后接that賓語從句，那么從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should＋v.”，should常省略，與此用法相同的詞還有：recommend,advise,order,require,request,insist等。另外，suggest還有“暗示；表明”之意，后跟賓語從句時，不可用虛擬語氣。ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears'eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.營地管理員建議我用胡椒粉噴霧劑。這種噴霧劑能灼傷熊的眼睛，但不會傷害它們。多維強基固本·達標訓練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Whenyoufeel___________(panic)，bettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.2.Toavoidany__________(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskofspeeding.3.Howcanwejustify________(wipe)outanentirespeciesthatweconsiderharmfultohumans?panickeddelayedwiping4.Officialfiguressuggestthecountry______________(shrink)by5%since1993anditspeopleliveashorterlifenow.5.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanypoint__________(get)intoapanicabouttheexamssolongaswe'rewellprepared.6.Thethemepark________(shape)likeacastleintheWesternMiddleAgeshasleftthevisitorsadeepimpression.hasshrunkgettingshapedⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestors______desperatelysellingtheirshares.2.Whenyoufeelnervous,listeningtosomelightmusicmayhelpputyou___ease.3.Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehome___greatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.4.Onemillionpeoplewilldevelopthisdiseaseinthenext10yearssothereis___urgentneedtofindwaystopreventit.intoatinanⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·全國乙卷)Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.____A.訓練 B.從事 C.實習2.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.____A.意義

B.感覺

C.理解BC3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.____A.差錯

B.滑倒

C.紙條AⅣ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2021·全國甲卷)Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.

本句是一個簡單句，可簡化為：Iused...techniques...toachieve...image.。句中的translated...intoPhotoshop是過去分詞作_______，修飾classicaltechniques；spentinthedarkroom也是過去分詞作_______，修飾collegedays；后面的toachieve...是動詞不定式短語作_______狀語。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語定語目的

為獲取黑白圖像，我使用了傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)。上大學時，我在沖洗照片的暗室里把這些傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成了Photoshop技術(shù)。2.(2021·天津卷)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：AsIwatched...Isawhimleavingbehindthelayer...justasourlizardhad.。句子開頭的As引導_____狀語從句，that引導_____從句，修飾layer，后面的as引導_____狀語從句。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間定語方式

當看著他脫下籃球服換上棒球服時，我看到他留下了那身對他已不再有用的衣服，就像我們的蜥蜴一樣。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①我妹妹昨晚不慎打翻了水壺，燙傷了腳踝。Mysisteraccidentally_____________________________lastnightand_________________.②她的腳踝很快腫了起來，她疼得尖叫。Heranklesoon________________andshe______________________.knockedoverthekettleburntheranklebecameswollenscreamedingreatpain③我立刻采取了緊急措施來緩解她的疼痛。I____________________________________________herpain.④首先，我把她的腳踝放在自來水下沖洗了幾分鐘。First,I______________________________________andwasheditforafewminutes.⑤然后，我抓起一塊干凈的毛巾，輕輕擦干她的腳踝。ThenI_______________________anddriedheranklegently.tookurgentmeasureswithoutanydelaytoeaseplacedherankleundertherunningwatergrabbedacleantowel⑥我最后用一塊干凈的布緊緊裹住她的腳踝，沒有給燙傷部位涂任何防護油。Finally,I______________________________withacleanclothwithout___________________________________.⑦我在學校學到的急救知識終于派上了用場。________________________Ilearnedatschool_______________________________.wrappedherankletightlyapplyinganyoiltotheinjuredareaTheknowledgeoffirstaideventuallymadeadifferenceStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mysisteraccidentallyknockedoverthekettlelastnightandburntherankle.Asaresult，herankle