2021年湖南省高考英語模擬試卷解析版

一.聽力題（共5小題，滿分5分，每小題1分）

I.（1分）WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.

B.Goonatrip.

C.Openacompany.

【答案】B

2.（1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.

B.Hesetmanyspecialrequirements.

C.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.

D.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.

【答案】A

3.（1分）Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents?

A.Thisweek.

B.Nextmonth.

C.Nextsummer.

【答案】A

4.（1分）A.Themandidn'tevenknowJenny.

B.Jennychanged（hecolorofherhair.

C.ThewomandialedJennylastweek.

D.Themandidn'tnoticeJenny'shair.

【答案】B

5.（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Strangers.

C.Co-workers.

【答案】A

二.聽力題（共5小題，滿分22分）

6.（3分）Whenwillthemanhavetheparty?

第1頁共19頁

A.Saturday.

B.Friday.

C.Tuesday.

【答案】A

7.（3分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacinema.

B.Inalibrary

C.Inalecturehall

【答案】C

8.（4分）Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anairconditioner（空調）.

B.Theweather.

C.Thetowncenter.

【答案】A

9.（6分）（1）A.Sunlightexposure.

B.Stresslevel.

C.Healthrisks.

D.Lifestyle.

（2）A.BecausefattyfishcontainVitaminA&D.

B.Becauseeyeshavespecialneedsfornutrilion.

C.Becauseeyemaintenancemainlyreliesonfoods.

D.Becauseleafygreenvegetablesarerichinnulrilion.

（3）A.Byusingcomputerswith24-inchscreens.

B.Byglaringal（hescreen.

C.Byreducingexposuretobluelight.

D.Byrubbingtheeyeeverytwohours.

【答案】DBC

10.（6分）（1）A.Consumerandgender.

B.Agegroupsandactivities.

C.Sportsandfacilities.

第2頁共19頁

D.Trainingtimeandtrend.

（2）A.Cycling.

B.Jogging.

C.Skiing.

D.Swimming.

（3）A.18-26.

B.27-35.

C.36-45.

D.46-55.

（4）A.lbdeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.

B.Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.

C.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.

D.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.

【答案】17-20BBDA

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分30分）

11.（6分）WhygotoMadrid?

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair?withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃in

March,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowannup.Evenmoreattractiveare

theculturalevents.

AnewexhibiiiononihelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,

hasjustopenedinthestudioaltheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil

11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.

Laterihissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathof.heRenaissance（文藝復興）

painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionaltheMuseodelPradoatPaseo

delPradofrom24JunetoOctober.

How（ogo?

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJetfromBristal,Edinburgh.Gatwick.

LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfrom

HeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterar.dStansted；AirEuropaIlies

fromGatwick.

第3頁共19頁

Barajasairportis13kmnorth-castofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainson

Metroline8,bu((heshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeat

NuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecity

centreis￡4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock：￡5

oneway.Iltakes40minutes(oreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthelime.Aflatrate

of￡30coversmostofcentralMadrid.

(1)Whenwill(heexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?B

A.On23March.

B.On11May.

C.On24June.

D.On5October.

(2)WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?B

A.EasyJet.

B.Ryanair.

C.AirEuropa.

D.BritishAinvays.

(3)WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?3

A.Takeataxi.

B.Takeacitybus.

C.TakeMetroline8.

D.Taketheairportexpressbus.

【答案】1.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WhygoioMadrid?部分第二段中的IIrunsunlil11May

wilhrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.它一直持續(xù)到5月11日,從他家借來了

一些罕見的作品.可知，展覽將持續(xù)到5月11日，展出的作品都是從他家人那里借來的.所

以關于畢加索的展覽將于5月11日閉幕.故選B.

2.B細1'j理解題.根據(jù)Howtogo?部分第一-段中的RyanairfliesfromManchesterand

Stansted從星徹斯特和斯坦斯特德起飛的瑞安航空公司可知，瑞安航空從星徹斯特和斯坦

斯特德起飛.故選B.

3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Howtogo?部分第二段中的Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastof

第4頁共19頁

thecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8.buttheshortestunderground

journeyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout

30mintstes..Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock：￡5

oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthe（ime.（巴拉哈斯

機場位于市中心東北方向13公里處，經(jīng)常有地鐵8號線的列車為其提供服務，但最短的

地鐵旅程有點復雜，至少要在紐埃沃斯迷你火車站換乘一次，大約需耍30分鐘.機場

快線每15至35分鐘一班，晝夜不停：車費是G5.到市中心需要40分鐘.打車只需要一

半的時間可知，從巴拉哈斯機場到馬德里市中心，乘最短的地鐵需耍30分鐘，機場快線

需要40分鐘，而打車則需要一半的時間--20分鐘.由此可知，從巴拉哈斯機場到馬

德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租車.故選A.

12.（8分）Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafelyconcernforyoung

athletes.Now,iheAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）hasanewsetofguidelines

aimedalprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablow

tothehead.

"Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwilhconcussionsandensuringthat

（heappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomay

returntoihegametoosoon,whichcanputIheirhealthalfurtherrisk,"saidAMABoard

MemberJackResneckJrM.D.inastatement.

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthe

fieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreiumioiheirsponwithadoctor'swrinen

approval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforheallhcareprofessionalsandathletic

organizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,aconcussionisa

typeoftraumatic（創(chuàng)傷）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhitto

thebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeof

movementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（顱骨）.Itcan

damagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinihebrain.

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedby

sportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.Astudyfromihe

CentertorInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletes

第5頁共19頁

returntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthose

numbersdown.

(1)WhydoestheAMAseithenewguidelines?B

A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.

B.Toprotectathletesfroirconcussions.

C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.

D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.

(2)Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?C

A.Avoidusingthehead.

B.Leavethefieldforever.

C.Gettreaimenlintime.

D.Switchloanothersport.

(3)Whatisparagraph4miiinlyabout?A

A.Whataconcussionis.

B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.

C.HowiheCDCworks.

D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforIhetext?B

A.RulesforSaferPlay

B.SportsInjuriesintheUS

C.AdvicetoAthletes

D.NewPoliciesforDoctors

【答案】1.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Now,iheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)

hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-

seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.現(xiàn)在，美國醫(yī)學協(xié)會(AMA)制定了一套新

的指導方針，旨在保護運動員免受因頭部撞擊而造成的腦熊蕩嚴重傷害的危險.可知，

AMA制定新的指導方針是為了保護運動員免受腦震蕩.故選B.

2.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Thepolicyrecommendsihalyoungalhleteswhomayhavea

concussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.該政策建議，可能有腦震蕩的年輕運

第6頁共19頁

動員應盡快被帶出賽場.可知，有腦震蕩的年輕運動員應該及時得到治療.故選C.

3.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段AccordingioihcCcnicrforDiseaseConlrolandPrcveniion

（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeofIraumalic（倉U傷）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,

orjolttotheheadorhittothebody（hatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackand

forth.根據(jù)疾病預防控制中心（CDC）的說法，腦震蕩是由頭部撞擊，撞擊或顛簸或撞

擊身體而導致頭部和大腦移動而引起的一種創(chuàng)傷性（受傷）腦損傷迅速來回.可知，第4

段主要講述了骯震蕩是什么.故選A.

4.B.主旨大意題.閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內容可知，本文主耍講述了在全國范圍內，運

動傷害是年輕運動員的安全隱患.現(xiàn)在，美國醫(yī)學協(xié)會（AMA）制定了一套新的指導方

針，旨在保護運動員免受因頭部撞擊而造成的腦震蕩嚴重傷害的危險.故選B.

13.（8分）TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnot

leaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewailinginthestation.Somewerestanding

inline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwas

tryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcaf6.Helookeduptheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentyto

twelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronihewall.Justthen.Mike,

oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike.

"There'splentyoftimeyet,°answeredTom.

"Well.I'llgetyousomemoreleaihen,°saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoing

backward（倒行）!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalf

pasteleven."

"You'relookingaltheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbus

wasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverli<edmirrors.

（1）TomwentintoIhestationcaf6becauseC.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

第7頁共19頁

D.hewarnedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

(2)Whichof(hefollowingistrue?D

A.TomarrivedinParisontime.

B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour.

C.After(hatTbmdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger.

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce.

(3)Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindD

A.(hetimeisright

B.it'sgoingslower

C.it'sgoingfaster

D.it'sgoingbackward

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?C

A.TheMirroroftheStation

B.NotACarefulMan

C.TheClockInTheMirror

D.MissingABus

［答案］1.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第:段"Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupatthe

clockthere.Ilwasonlytwentytotwelve.Heibundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror

onihewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofToin'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom,他走進

車站的咖啡館，抬頭看了看那里的鐘，只有二十點十二分.他找到一個座位，在墻上的

一面大鏡子前坐下.就在這時，湯姆的一個同事邁克進來和湯姆坐在一起“，可知時間還

早而他又能在車站咖啡館找到座位，故選C.

2.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedalthe

clockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward(倒行)!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentyto

twelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.他

們邊喝酒邊說話.然后湯姆又看了看鐘哦！它在倒退！”他哭了.”幾分鐘前是二十點

十二分，現(xiàn)在是十一點半你在看鏡子里的鐘.“邁克說”可以推測出，湯姆只看了一次

鏡子里的時鐘.故選D.

3.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子倒數(shù)第二段"Oh!Msgoingbackward它正在倒退”可見在鏡子

里看表是倒走的，所以答案選D.

第8頁共19頁

4.C標題歸納題.本文寫了湯姆在車站等車的時候，因為從鏡子里看表，結果錯過了車

的故事，所以答案選C"鏡子里的表”符合題目.故選C.

14.（8分）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,

forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,

employeeswereshowniobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwith

houseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenilastep

further-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,

evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprimedontotheirleavesto

showwhenihey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

groundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthe

thingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelSlrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineering

atMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a

-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjusta

start.Thetechnology.Stnmosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsorevenlotum

treesinloself-poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,ihelearnhopesiodevelopaversionofihetechnologyihaicanbesprayed

ontoplantleavesinaon-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersare

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumediniheUS.Sincelighting

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplant

tostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳

輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

（1）WhatisIhefirstparagraphmainlyabout?D

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

第9頁共19頁

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

(2)WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater.

B.Tbchangecompositionsofplants.

C.TomakethelifeofplanUlonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

(3)Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?C

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplac^ofpowerplants.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

【答案】(1)D.段落大意題.根據(jù)第一段的AsludyconducedinYoungstown,Ohio,for

example,discoveredihaigreenerareasoftheciiyexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,

employeeswereshownlobe15%moreproductivewheniheirworkplacesweredecoratedwilh

houseplanis.例如，在俄亥玳州揚斯敦進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市中較綠色的地區(qū)犯罪率

較低，而在另一個地區(qū)，當工作場所裝飾室內植物時，員工的工作效率提高了15%.可

知，本段主要介紹綠色植物的好處.故選D.

(2)A.細行理解題.根據(jù)第：段的Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedoniotheir

leavestoshowwhenIhey'reshortofwalerandaplantthatcandetecthannfulchemicalsin

groundwater.其中包括在葉子上印上傳感器以顯示缺水的植物，以及能夠檢測地下水中

有害化學物質的植物.可知，麻省理工學院工程師在植物葉子上打印的傳感器的功能是

檢測植物的缺水情況.故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的Thelechnology,Slranosaid,couldonedaybeused

第10頁共19頁

tolightihcroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.斯特拉諾說，這項技

術有朝一日可以用來照亮房間，甚至可以把樹變成自動供電的路燈.可知，我們預計這

些發(fā)光的植物將來可能有助于減少能源消耗.故選C.

(4)C.標題判斷題.根據(jù)全文和第三段Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeen(omakeplants

glow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables--,Thetechnology?Stranosaid,

couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreet

lamps.他最近的一個項目是用一些普通蔬菜做實驗，讓植物發(fā)光……斯特拉諾說，這項

技術有朝一日可以用來照亮房間，甚至可以把樹變成自動供電的路燈.可知，文章主要

介紹一種會發(fā)光的植物可能代替路燈.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?是合適的標

題.故選C.

四.信息匹配(共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分)

15.(10分)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthat

peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfound

thatbytheageof85，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ArthurSloneintheDepartmentofPsychiatr>'andBehavioralScienceatStonyBrook

UniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighest

amongadultsbetween(heagesof22and25.(1)D

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsand：hoseintheirearly70's.Bui

thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremoiionalpauemsasiheygrow

older.(2)G

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeing

unemployedorbeingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthe

levelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

(3)AOneIheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulfor

whattheyhaveandhavebeliercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinking

aboutbadexperiences.

(4)EInanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththe

qualityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwasloconfirmihepopularbeliefthatagingis

connectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.(5)FButexceptforIhaUpeoplereportedthat

第11頁共19頁

theyfell(heirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?

B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.

C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetween(heagesof18and85.

D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.

E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.

F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage.especiallyinwomen.

G.However,womenalallagesreportedmoresadness>stressandworrythanmen.

【答案】1.D.推理判斷題.設空處位于第二段最后一句，設空前一句Histeamfound

thatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.說了研究

團隊關于壓力水平的發(fā)現(xiàn).所以36空仍為壓力水平的研究的成果.從下列七個選項中，

只有D選項說的是壓力水平，而且是結論.故答案為D.

2.G.推理判斷題.設空處位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句ThesurveyalsofoundIhal

menandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.說的是隨著年齡變老，

男人和女人有相似的情緒的模式.所以后一句仍然是說基于男女對比的研究發(fā)現(xiàn).故為G.

3.A.推理判斷題.設空處位于第五段第一句，而且為總領句.根據(jù)后面Onetheoryis

that>aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebelter

controloftheiremotions.的總結，說的是人老了之后變得對他們所擁有的事務更加感激，

而且能更好地控制情緒等.所以，第一句為什么幸福感會隨著年齡增長.正確答案為A.

4.E.推理判斷題.設空處位于第六段第一句，根據(jù)后面的句子Inanolhersludy,people

intheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityofthe.rsleep.得知，到了人們80

歲的時候，有最少的睡眠質問題，是隨著變老的又一個好處.故答案為E.

5.F.推理判斷題.設空處位于倒數(shù)第二句話.前一句Theoriginalgoalwasioconfirmthe

popularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.是說,隨著年齡額增加，

唾眠問題應該增加.而空后有轉折詞“bul”為轉折，得知其前一句順承關系.說的是睡

眠問題的增加，故為F.

五.完形填空(共1小題，滿分30分，每小題30分)

16.(30分)MolaigrewupinalinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhich

becamehissecond(1)C.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof(2)Atherefrom

第12頁共19頁

averyyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(3)Chappeningaroundhis

home.Afloodhadhiltheareaearlierthatyearandthe(4)Di(causedhaddrivenawaya

numberofbirds.(5)A>thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He(6)Bthat

itwasbecause(hereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe(7)B.Thesolution,

ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek(8)Dduringthedaytime.Heturned

tothe(9)Cdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,

Molaiwentlookingonhisownand(10)Banearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

(11)Cyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas(12)Aforaloneboy.Molaibuilt

atthe(13)Bofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpots

withsmallholesto(14)Drainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplants

below.

Molai(15)Dtoplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360

acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

(DA.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

(2)A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

(3)A.preciousB.interestingc.disturbingD.awkward

(4)A.wasteB.tensionc.painD.damage

(5)A.BesidesB.Howeverc.ThereforeD.Otherwise

(6)A.agreedB.realizedc.rememberedD.predicted

(7)A.noiseB.heatc.diseaseD.dust

(8)A.directionsB.partnersc.helpD.shelter

(9)A.laborB.policec.forestD.finance

(10)A.rebuiltBdiscoveredc.leftD.managed

(11)A.DecoratingB.Observingc.WateringD.Guarding

(12)A.toughB.illegalc.fantasticD.beneficial

(13)A.backB.topc.f(X)tD.side

第13頁共19頁

(14)A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

(15)A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

【答案】(1)-(5)CACDA(6)-(10)BBDCB(II)-(15)CABDD

(DC.考查名詞及語境理解.A.drcam.夢想；B.job.工作：C.home.家：

D.choice.選擇：由下句的"Helearned(hevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromavery

youngage.他很小的時候就懂得了自然的美和價值."可知他很喜歡村莊的濕地，他已經(jīng)

把這里當作了他第二個家，故選C.

(2)A.考查名詞及語境理解.A.nature.自然：B.yomh.青年：C.culture.文

化：D.knowledge.知識；!R1^"Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands.這個村莊靠近濕

地."可知濕地是屬于大自然的，所以是懂得了大自然的美，故選A.

(3)C.考叁形容詞及語境理解.A.precious.珍貴的；B.interesting.有趣的；

C.disturbing.煩人的；D.awkward.尷尬的：根據(jù)下句的'Afloodhadhitiheareaearlier

thatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時候，一場

洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，造成的破壞已經(jīng)趕走了許多鳥."可知這樣的現(xiàn)象是Molai不想看

到的，故選C.

(4)D.考查名詞及語境理解.A.waste.浪費；B.tension.緊張：C.pain.病

苦：D.damage.毀滅；根據(jù)下半句的"causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.洪水

造成了許多鳥類的遷徙.”可知這場洪水造成了鳥類的遷徙，所以可以稱作是一次毀滅性

的事故，故選D.

(5)A.考查副詞及語境理解.A.Besides.除了；B.However.然而；

C.Therefore.因此；D.Otherwise.否則；由下句"thenumberofsnakeshaddeclined

aswell.蛇的數(shù)量也減少了.”可知上文說這場洪水使得鳥類遷徙，并且除了這些，蛇的

數(shù)量也減少了，故選A.

(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.agreed.同意：B.realized.意識：

C.remembered.記住：D.predicted.預測；由后半句"ilwasbecausethereweren'tenough

treestoprotectthem.那是因為沒有足夠的樹木來保護它們.”可知Molai意識到這場災難

的原因是沒有足夠的樹木俁護動物，故選B.

(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解.A.noise.噪音：B.heat.熱量：C.disease.疾

病：D.dust.灰塵：根羽上文"AfloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandIhedamageit

第14頁共19頁

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，造

成的破壞已經(jīng)趕走了許多鳥."可知是由于沒有足夠的樹木再它們抵擋熱量，故選B.

(8)D.考查名詞及語境理解.A.directions.方向：B.partners.伙伴；C.help.幫

助：D.shelter.庇護所；根據(jù)"iiwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那

是因為沒有足夠的樹木來俁護它們.”可知是讓它們在白天尋找避難所，故選D.

(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解.A.labor.勞工；B.police.警察；C.forest.森

林：D.finance.金融：根據(jù)下文的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.去

尋求幫助但是被告知在這里不能種植東西.”可知他應該是去尋求和種植有關的部門，故

選C.

(10)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.rebuilt.重建；B.discovered.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.lefl.離

開；D.managed.管理：根據(jù)本句的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown.Molai自己去尋

找."和"wherehebeganioplanilrees.他開始在那里種樹.“可知被告知此處無法種樹后

開始自己尋找地方種樹，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地方然后在那個地方自己植樹造林，故選B.

(i1)C.考查動詞及語境理解.A.Decorating.裝飾：B.Observing.觀察：

C.Watering.澆水；D.Guarding.守衛(wèi)；根據(jù)"inihedryseason在干旱的季節(jié)"以及

前文"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他開始在那里種樹."可知他在干旱的季節(jié)時需要給樹

的幼苗澆水，故選C.

(12)A.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.tough.強硬的、困難的；B.illegal.不

合法的：C.fantastic.奇妙的；D.beneficial.有益的：根據(jù)"foraloneboy.對于一

個孤單的男孩來說，”可知對于一個男孩來說在干旱的季節(jié)紿每天都給樹的幼苗澆水是很

困難的，故選A.

(13)B.考查名詞及語境理解.A.back.背部：B.top.頂部：C.fool.腳

部：D.side.一旁：根據(jù)下文的"plaiform(平臺)"以及"whereheplacedearthenpotswith

smallholestocollectrainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.他

在那里放了一個帶小洞的陶罐來收集雨水，然后水就會滴落在下面的植物匕