2024年寧夏中考英語練習(xí)題及答案一、聽力部分（一）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語（每小題1分，共5分）1.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idon't.C.Sure,I'dloveto.聽力原文：Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?答案：C。對于邀請“Wouldyouliketo...”，肯定回答常用“Sure,I'dloveto”。2.A.It'scloudy.B.It'sJune1st.C.It'sTuesday.聽力原文：What'stheweatherliketoday?答案：A。問句詢問天氣，A選項“多云的”符合題意；B選項回答日期；C選項回答星期。3.A.Goodidea.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.聽力原文：Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.答案：A。對于提出的建議“Let's...”，“Goodidea”表示贊同，是合適的回應(yīng)。4.A.Twoweeksago.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Intwoweeks.聽力原文：HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?答案：B。問句詢問“你在北京多久了”，需要用一段時間來回答，“Fortwoweeks”符合要求；A選項用于一般過去時；C選項用于一般將來時。5.A.Sheistall.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shelikesreading.聽力原文：Whatdoesyoursisterdo?答案：B。問句詢問職業(yè)，B選項“她是一名護(hù)士”符合題意；A選項描述外貌；C選項描述愛好。（二）聽對話，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.聽力原文：M:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallywonderful.答案：B。對話中提到“concert”，說明他們在談?wù)撘魳窌?.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?M:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.答案：C。根據(jù)女士的詢問可知她想去郵局。8.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽力原文：W:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball,Tom?M:Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyonTuesdayandFriday.答案：B。男士明確表示一周打兩次籃球。9.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.聽力原文：W:What'swrongwithyou,Jack?M:Ihaveaheadache.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.答案：C。男孩說自己頭疼。10.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.聽力原文：M:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?W:Itwassupposedtostartat8:30,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhour.答案：C。原本8:30開始，推遲半小時，所以9:00開始。（三）聽短文，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）11.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.聽力原文：Hello,dearstudents.I'mverygladtobeheretogiveyouatalk.答案：A。從“dearstudents”可知說話者是在對學(xué)生們講話。12.Howmanyrulesarethereintheschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽力原文：Therearethreerulesinourschool.First,youmustwearyourschooluniforms.Second,youcan'tbelateforschool.Third,youmustkeeptheclassroomclean.答案：B。文中明確提到學(xué)校有三條規(guī)則。13.Whatmustthestudentswear?A.Sportsshoes.B.Schooluniforms.C.T-shirts.答案：B。根據(jù)規(guī)則第一條可知學(xué)生必須穿校服。14.Whatcan'tthestudentsdo?A.Belateforschool.B.Eatintheclassroom.C.Playbasketballafterschool.答案：A。規(guī)則第二條提到不能上學(xué)遲到。15.Whatmustthestudentskeepclean?A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Theclassroom.答案：C。規(guī)則第三條是必須保持教室干凈。（四）聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。|InformationSheet||----||Name:David||Age:16||Hobbies:Readingand16.______||Favoritesubject:17.______||Reasonforlikingthesubject:Ithelpshimthink18.______||Dream:Tobea(n)19.______||Placetowork:Ina20.______|聽力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mDavid.I'm16yearsold.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreadingandplayingchess.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmethinkclearly.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobeanengineer.Ihopetoworkinabigcompanyinthefuture.16.答案：chess。文中提到愛好包括閱讀和下棋“playingchess”，故填“chess”。17.答案：math。根據(jù)原文可知最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)“math”。18.答案：clearly。文中說數(shù)學(xué)能幫助他清晰地思考“thinkclearly”。19.答案：engineer。大衛(wèi)的夢想是成為一名工程師“anengineer”。20.答案：company。他希望在大公司工作“workinabigcompany”。二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）21.—Doyouknow______girlinred?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.aB.anC.the答案：C。這里特指穿紅色衣服的女孩，所以用定冠詞“the”。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A。根據(jù)回答可知問句是詢問職業(yè)，用“What”。23.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.willdo答案：B?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。24.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrong答案：A。“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't答案：B。對于“Must...”開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。26.—Ihearyou'vegotanewiPhone15.______Ihavealook?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.Should答案：A?！癕ayI...”用來表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎”。27.Themoreyouread,the______youwillfeel.A.moreinterestedB.interestedC.mostinterested答案：A?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“interested”的比較級是“moreinterested”。28.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.whenthebankopens答案：A。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B選項語序錯誤；根據(jù)回答可知問的是地點，C選項問時間不符合。29.Thiskindofcar______inShanghai.A.makesB.ismadeC.made答案：B。“car”和“make”之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，“Thiskindofcar”是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”。30.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.Congratulations答案：A。對方要參加英語演講比賽，應(yīng)該祝對方好運(yùn)“Goodluck”；B選項用于祝愿對方玩得開心；C選項用于祝賀已經(jīng)取得的成績。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,hewentintothemountainsto31.______somewood.Whilehewasworking,heheardastrangenoise.Helookedaroundbut32.______nothing.Thenthenoisecameagain.Hewasalittle33.______,buthedecidedtofindoutwhatitwas.Hewalkedtowardstheplacewherethenoisecamefrom.Ashegotcloser,hesawabig34.______inatrap.Thebearlookedsadandhungry.Tomfeltsorryforthebear.Heknewheshouldhelpit.Buthewas35.______thatthebearmighthurthim.Atlast,hemadeuphismindtohelpthebear.Heusedhisknifetocuttheropesofthetrap.Thebearwasfree.It36.______Tomandthenwalkedawayintotheforest.Afewdayslater,Tomwaswalkingintheforestagain.Suddenly,aman37.______outfrombehindatreeandpointedagunathim.Tomwasveryscared.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,thebearthathehadsaved38.______.Itfoughtwiththemanand39.______Tomfromdanger.Tomwasverythankfultothebear.Helearnedthatifyouare40.______toothers,theywillalsobekindtoyouwhenyouareintrouble.31.A.buyB.collectC.plant答案：B。根據(jù)語境，他去山里應(yīng)該是收集木材，“collectsomewood”符合，A選項“買”，C選項“種植”都不符合。32.A.sawB.touchedC.heard答案：A。他四處看，應(yīng)該是“看到”什么，“saw”符合；B選項“觸摸”，C選項“聽到”與“l(fā)ookedaround”不對應(yīng)。33.A.excitedB.scaredC.angry答案：B。聽到奇怪的聲音，他應(yīng)該有點害怕，“scared”符合；A選項“興奮的”，C選項“生氣的”不符合。34.A.tigerB.lionC.bear答案：C。根據(jù)后文可知是一只熊被困住了。35.A.afraidB.gladC.sure答案：A。他知道應(yīng)該幫助熊，但又擔(dān)心熊會傷害他，“afraid”符合；B選項“高興的”，C選項“確定的”不符合。36.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedat答案：A。熊被救后應(yīng)該是看著湯姆然后走進(jìn)森林，“l(fā)ookedat”符合；B選項“嘲笑”，C選項“對……大喊”不符合。37.A.ranB.jumpedC.came答案：C?！癱omeoutfrom”表示“從……出來”，符合語境；A選項“ran”強(qiáng)調(diào)跑出來，B選項“jumped”強(qiáng)調(diào)跳出來，不如“came”合適。38.A.appearedB.disappearedC.returned答案：A。他救過的熊出現(xiàn)了，“appeared”符合；B選項“消失”，C選項“返回”不符合。39.A.savedB.keptC.protected答案：A。熊和男人搏斗，把湯姆從危險中救了出來，“saved...from...”表示“從……中救出……”。40.A.kindB.helpfulC.friendly答案：A。根據(jù)后文“theywillalsobekindtoyou”可知這里說如果你對別人友善，“kind”符合；B選項“有幫助的”，C選項“友好的”不如“kind”全面。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）（A）DearJack,Howareyou?I'minBeijingnow.It'sabeautifulcity.I'mstudyinginamiddleschoolhere.Ihavemanynewfriends.Theyareveryfriendly.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.IoftengotowatchBeijingOperaonweekends.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.IalsolikeChinesefood.Dumplingsaremyfavorite.Theyaredelicious.Ioftenhavedumplingswithmyfriendsinarestaurant.Whataboutyou?DoyoulikeChineseculture?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Tom41.WhereisTomnow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.答案：B。文中明確提到“I'minBeijingnow”。42.WhatdoesTomthinkofBeijingOpera?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.答案：B。根據(jù)“Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting”可知答案。43.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?A.Hestudiesatschool.B.HegoestowatchBeijingOpera.C.Hehasdumplingsinarestaurant.答案：B。文中說“IoftengotowatchBeijingOperaonweekends”。44.What'sTom'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.答案：B。“Dumplingsaremyfavorite”表明他最喜歡餃子。（B）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisabout6,700kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.TheGreatWallwasbuilttokeeptheenemiesoutofthecountry.Manypeopleworkedonthewall.Theyusedbricksandstonestobuildit.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallintheolddays.Today,theGreatWallisafamousplaceofinterest.Thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.TheycanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongthewallandlearnaboutthehistoryofChina.45.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About6,700meters.B.About6,700kilometers.C.About2,000kilometers.答案：B。文中提到“Itisabout6,700kilometerslong”。46.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Tokeeptheenemiesout.B.Tomakethecountrybeautiful.C.ToshowthewisdomoftheChinesepeople.答案：A。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallwasbuilttokeeptheenemiesoutofthecountry”可知。47.WhatdidpeopleusetobuildtheGreatWall?A.Woodandbricks.B.Bricksandstones.C.Stonesandwood.答案：B。文中說“Theyusedbricksandstonestobuildit”。48.HowmanytouristscometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear?A.Hundredsof.B.Thousandsof.C.Millionsof.答案：B?！癟housandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear”表明每年有成千上萬的游客。（C）Doyouwanttobehealthy?Thenyou'dbetterknowhowtokeephealthy.First,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldalsoeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-cream.Second,youshoulddomoreexercise.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandenergetic.Third,youshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Don'tstayuplate.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbeingoodhealth.49.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthepassagegive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B。文中分別從飲食、運(yùn)動、生活習(xí)慣三個方面給出建議。50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforyourhealth?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.HamburgersandFrenchfries.C.Runningandswimming.答案：B。文中提到應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品，如漢堡和薯條，它們對健康不好；A選項水果和蔬菜對健康有益；C選項運(yùn)動對健康有益。五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）51.Weshouldprotectthee______becauseit'simportantforourlife.答案：environment。根據(jù)語境，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，“environment”意為“環(huán)境”。52.Mymotheroftenmakesdeliciousd______onSpringFestivalEve.答案：dumplings。春節(jié)前夕媽媽經(jīng)常做美味的餃子，“dumplings”符合。53.Thesungivesuslightandh______.答案：heat。太陽給我們光和熱，“heat”意為“熱”。54.Sheisveryt______afteralong-daywork.答案：tired。長時間工作后她很累，“tired”意為“疲倦的”。55.Wearegoingtohaveap______intheparkthisSunday.答案：picnic。“haveapicnic”表示“去野餐”，符合語境。六、完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）56.我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。I____________thisbookalready.答案：haveread?！癮lready”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“I”，用“have”，“read”的過去分詞是“read”。57.他足夠高，能夠到樹上的蘋果。Heis____________toreachtheapplesonthetr