2025年P(guān)ETS二級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)深度解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列句子中選擇最佳答案，完成句子。1.She_______(have)ameetingnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.ishavingC.hasD.had2.Bythetimeyou_______(get)here,thefilm_______(begin)for30minutes.A.willcome;willhavebeenB.come;hasbeenC.willhavecome;willhavebegunD.come;hasbegun3.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thetrip.A.will;willB.rains;willC.willrain;wouldD.willrain;should4.I_______(go)tothestorethismorning,butnowI'mtootired.A.amgoingB.wentC.wasgoingD.havebeengoing5.They_______(be)attheairportwhenwe_______(leave)forthetrip.A.were;leftB.are;wereC.willbe;areD.willbe;were6.She_______(be)lateforschoolagaintodaybecauseshe_______(get)uplatelastnight.A.is;hasB.was;hadC.has;hadD.has;hasbeen7.Ifyou_______(finish)yourhomework,you_______(go)tothepark.A.will;willB.will;wouldC.have;wouldD.have;will8.He_______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight,sohe_______(get)intotroublewithhisteacherthismorning.A.didn't;didB.didn't;hasC.hasn't;doesD.hasn't;has9.They_______(be)atthebeachsincelastMonday.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was10.She_______(be)ateacherfor10yearsbythetimeshe_______(retire).A.willhave;retiresB.willhave;retiresC.has;retiresD.has;willretire二、填空題要求：在下列句子中填入合適的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)。1._______(I/see)himnextweek,I'llinvitehimtodinner.2._______(It/rain)heavilyyesterday,sowecouldn'tgoout.3._______(Thegovernment/pass)anewlawtoreducepollutionlastmonth.4._______(Thestudents/do)theirhomeworkintheclassroomnow.5._______(I/write)alettertomyparentslastnight.6._______(Thesun/rise)at6o'clockinspring.7._______(Thegirl/read)abookwhenIsawher.8._______(We/watch)amoviewhenhecalledus.9._______(They/go)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.10._______(Thebook/sell)outbeforetheendofthemonth.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.2.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.4.HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.5.Shehasalreadyboughtanewcar.6.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorning.7.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.8.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalledme.9.Shewillbebackfromhertripnextweek.10.Theyhavepassedtheexamandarenowlookingforwardtothevacation.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbythetimeyouarrive.2.Shewasbornin1990,sosheis30yearsoldnow.3.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.4.Thesunsetsat6o'clockintheevening.5.Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwomonths.6.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.7.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.8.Hewillbebackfromhistripnextweek.9.Theyhavepassedtheexamandarenowlookingforwardtothevacation.10.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorning.六、完形填空題要求：在下列短文中，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolor.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkduringthistime.Oneday,Iwaswalkingintheparkwithmyfriendswhenwesawagroupofchildrenplaying.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthatwedecidedtojointhem.Weplayedtagandcaughtflies.Itwasagreatwaytospendtheafternoon.Asthesunbegantoset,wesaidgoodbyetothechildrenandheadedhome.Thatevening,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthefunwehad.Irealizedthatautumnisnotjustaboutthebeautifulleaves,butalsoaboutmakingnewmemories.1.Theweatherinautumnis__________.A.hotB.coldC.coolandcomfortableD.rainy2.Theleaves__________duringautumn.A.fallB.growC.changecolorD.becomegreen3.Thewriterwas__________inthepark.A.aloneB.withhisfriendsC.withhisfamilyD.withhisteachers4.Thechildrenwere__________.A.readingbooksB.playingtagC.watchingTVD.doinghomework5.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.talkedtoB.playedwithC.watchedD.ignored6.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.metB.sawC.heardD.found7.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.thankedB.saidgoodbyetoC.invitedD.askedforhelp8.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.withhisfriendsB.aloneC.withhisfamilyD.withhisteachers9.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.metB.sawC.heardD.found10.Thewriter__________thechildren.A.thankedB.saidgoodbyetoC.invitedD.askedforhelp本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Sheisgoingtohaveameetingnextweek.解析：這里使用的是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.C.Ifitwillhavecome;willhavebegun.解析：這里使用的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.B.Ifitrains;will.解析：這里使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)。4.C.Iwasgoing.解析：這里使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.A.Theywere;left.解析：這里使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.B.Shewas;had.解析：這里使用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。7.C.have;would.解析：這里使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。8.A.didn't;did.解析：這里使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。9.A.havebeen.解析：這里使用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.B.willhave;retires.解析：這里使用的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、填空題1.Iwillsee2.Itrained3.Thegovernmenthaspassed4.Thestudentsaredoing5.Ihavewritten6.Thesunrises7.Thegirlwasreading8.Wewerewatching9.Theyaregoing10.Thebookwillhavesold三、改錯(cuò)題1.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.2.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.4.HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.5.Shehasalreadyboughtanewcar.6.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorning.7.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.8.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalledme.9.Shewillbebackfromhertripnextweek.10.Theyhavepassedtheexamandarenowlookingforwardtothevacation.四、翻譯題1.Hewillhavefinishedhis