2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷：閱讀理解高分策略與模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"work"haschangedoverthepastcentury.Beforethe1920s,mostpeopleworkedinfactoriesoronfarms.Today,however,themajorityofAmericansworkinofficesorshops.Thischangeinthenatureofworkhasledtochangesinthewaypeoplethinkaboutwork.Oneofthemostimportantchangesisthatpeoplenowexpecttoworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding.Inthepast,peopleoftenhadtoworkinjobsthatwereboringandunpleasant.Today,peoplearemorelikelytochoosejobsthattheyenjoy.Anotherchangeisthatpeoplenowexpecttohavemorecontrolovertheirwork.Inthepast,peopleoftenhadtoworklonghoursanddothesamethingeveryday.Today,peoplearemorelikelytohaveflexibleschedulesandtheopportunitytoworkondifferentprojects.Thesechangesinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkhavehadasignificantimpactonsociety.Forexample,peoplearenowmorelikelytobehappywiththeirjobsandtofeelasenseofaccomplishment.Theyarealsomorelikelytobeproductiveandtocontributetothesuccessoftheircompanies.Questions1-5:1.Whatwasthenatureofworkformostpeoplebeforethe1920s?A)Theyworkedinofficesorshops.B)Theyworkedinfactoriesoronfarms.C)Theyworkedinjobsthatwereinterestingandrewarding.D)Theyworkedinjobsthatwereboringandunpleasant.2.Whatisoneofthemostimportantchangesinthewaypeoplethinkaboutwork?A)Peoplenowexpecttoworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding.B)Peoplenowexpecttohavemorecontrolovertheirwork.C)Peoplenowexpecttoworklonghoursanddothesamethingeveryday.D)Peoplenowexpecttoworkinjobsthatareboringandunpleasant.3.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplearenowmorelikelytobehappywiththeirjobs?A)Theyworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding.B)Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirwork.C)Theyworklonghoursanddothesamethingeveryday.D)Theyworkinjobsthatareboringandunpleasant.4.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplearenowmorelikelytobeproductiveandtocontributetothesuccessoftheircompanies?A)Theyworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding.B)Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirwork.C)Theyworklonghoursanddothesamethingeveryday.D)Theyworkinjobsthatareboringandunpleasant.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)Theconceptof"work"haschangedoverthepastcentury.B)Peoplenowexpecttoworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding.C)Peoplenowexpecttohavemorecontrolovertheirwork.D)Peoplearenowmorelikelytobehappywiththeirjobsandtofeelasenseofaccomplishment.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A)、B)、C)和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowweshop.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesasetofchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemoreinformationonline,weneedtobecautiousaboutwhoweshareitwith.Weshouldneversharesensitiveinformation,suchasourSocialSecuritynumberorcreditcarddetails,withanyonewedon'ttrust.Anotherchallengeistheissueofsecurity.TheInternetisavastnetworkofcomputers,anditisvulnerabletoattacksfromhackers.Weneedtotakestepstoprotectourcomputersandourdatafromtheseattacks.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingoursoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisit.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itiseasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly.Weneedtobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforewebelieveit.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkfromhome,whichcanbebothconvenientandchallenging.Itisimportanttosetboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifetoavoidburnout.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butitalsocomeswithchallenges.Weneedtobeawareofthesechallengesandtakestepstomitigatethem.Questions6-10:6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.B)TheInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.C)TheInternethaschangedthewaywework.D)TheInternethasbroughtmanychallengestoourlives.7.WhatisoneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternet?A)PrivacyB)SecurityC)MisinformationD)Alloftheabove8.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourcomputersandourdatafromattacks?A)UsestrongpasswordsB)KeepoursoftwareuptodateC)BecautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisitD)Alloftheabove9.Whatisoneofthechallengesofworkingfromhome?A)LackofcommunicationB)LackofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeC)LackofmotivationD)Alloftheabove10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A)NegativeB)PositiveC)NeutralD)Indifferent四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面短文有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中有一個(gè)詞不少或多了，有一個(gè)詞錯(cuò)用了，有一個(gè)詞的詞形錯(cuò)了，你的任務(wù)是在每處錯(cuò)誤下面畫上一條橫線，在答題卡上寫出該詞的正確形式。TheInternetisanetworkofcomputerthatconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itallowsustocommunicate,shareinformation,andevenshoponline.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsoftheInternetthatweshouldbeawareof.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofcyberbullyingandfraud.Additionally,toomuchtimespentonlinecanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems.ItisimportanttobalanceouruseoftheInternetwithotheractivities.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Wecansearchforanythingfromthelatestnewstoscientificresearchpapers.However,itiscrucialtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationwefindonline,asnoteverythingisaccurateorreliable.ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethasmadelifemoreconvenient.Wecanordergroceries,bookflights,andevenwatchmoviesfromthecomfortofourhomes.Ontheotherhand,somearguethattheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandadeclineintraditionalsocialskills.Despiteitsadvantages,theInternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Hackingandidentitytheftareseriousissuesthatweneedtoaddress.Itisessentialtousestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisit.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.However,wemustbemindfulofitspotentialnegativeimpactsandtakestepstomitigatethem.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。注意，答案必須使用規(guī)范的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，且要求準(zhǔn)確、通順、連貫。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringusconvenienceandefficiencyinvariousaspects.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.3.Itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourprivacyandpreventidentitytheft.4.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety,andweneedtofindabalancebetweenusingitwiselyandbeingawareofitsrisks.5.Onlineeducationhasemergedasapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroomlearning,providingflexibilityandaccessibilitytostudentsworldwide.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof'work'haschangedoverthepastcentury.Beforethe1920s,mostpeopleworkedinfactoriesoronfarms."可知，在20世紀(jì)20年代之前，大多數(shù)人都在工廠或農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"Oneofthemostimportantchangesisthatpeoplenowexpecttoworkinjobsthatareinterestingandrewarding."可知，最重要的變化之一是人們現(xiàn)在期望在有趣和有回報(bào)的工作中工作。3.A解析：根據(jù)第四段中的"Today,peoplearemorelikelytochoosejobsthattheyenjoy."可知，現(xiàn)在人們更有可能選擇他們喜歡的工作。4.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的"Anotherchangeisthatpeoplenowexpecttohavemorecontrolovertheirwork."可知，另一個(gè)變化是人們現(xiàn)在期望對(duì)他們的工作有更多的控制。5.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thesechangesinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkhavehadasignificantimpactonsociety.Forexample,peoplearenowmorelikelytobehappywiththeirjobsandtofeelasenseofaccomplishment."可知，這些對(duì)工作看法的變化對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了重大影響。例如，現(xiàn)在人們更有可能對(duì)自己的工作感到滿意，并感到成就感。二、完形填空6.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)，包括隱私、安全和虛假信息。7.D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Additionally,toomuchtimespentonlinecanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems."可知，過(guò)多時(shí)間花在網(wǎng)上會(huì)導(dǎo)致社交孤立和健康問(wèn)題。8.D解析：根據(jù)第四段中的"Itisessentialtousestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisit."可知，使用強(qiáng)密碼和謹(jǐn)慎訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站是至關(guān)重要的。9.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的"Itisimportanttosetboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifetoavoidburnout."可知，在工作和個(gè)人生活之間設(shè)定界限以避免疲勞是很重要的。10.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerful