2023年度大連裝備制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷及完整答案詳解一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.-CanIhelpyou?-I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,________ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this2.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where3.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still4.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing5.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,________welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were7.-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?-Thanks.Iappreciated________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway11.-Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-What?________,I'mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Incontrast12.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires13.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft14.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen17.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As18.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith19.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this20.-I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.-________!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa21villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe22atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and23topickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthe24.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.25,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe26I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI27thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd28asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I'llneverforgetthe29hegaveme."I'mdisappointedyou30youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn't31,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany32,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt33asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A34passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I'mangrywith35.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereI'vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch36andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas37themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimsince.21.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar22.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced23.A.agreedB.plannedC.determinedD.promised24.A.villageB.communityC.garageD.theater25.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still26.A.realizedB.foundoutC.thoughtD.figuredout27.A.wentB.ranC.walkedD.hurried28.A.startedB.leftC.arrivedD.come29.A.lookB.faceC.wordD.appearance30.A.findB.decideC.believeD.feel31.A.turnupB.driveoutC.goawayD.comeout32.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults33.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised34.A.nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD.thought35.A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?""No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked."Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.""ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise,"shesuggested,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."Thedirectorthoughtaboutthisforamoment.Thenhenodded,"That'saverygoodidea!"hesaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."36.Whydidthedirectorwanttofilmasunset?A.Becauseitwasmorebeautifulthanasunrise.B.Becauseitcouldbeseenfromtheeastcoast.C.Becauseitwasamustineverymovie.D.Becausehewantedittoappearattheendofthemovie.37.Thedirectorwasangrybecause________.A.thecameracrewdidn'tfilmthesunsetB.thecameracrewdidn'tunderstandhiswordsC.thecameracrewwenttothewestcoastD.thecameracrewfilmedasunrise38.Thecameracrewcouldn'tfilmthesunsetbecause________.A.thesunrisesintheeastB.theywereontheeastcoastC.theywereonthewestcoastD.thesunsetsinthemorning39.What'sthesecretary'sidea?A.Towatchasunrise.B.Tofilmasunriseandplayitbackwards.C.Togotothewestcoasttofilmasunset.D.Toflytothewestcoasttofilmasunrise.40.Thedirectorwill________.A.takethenextflighttothewestcoastB.askthecrewtowaituntilthenextsunsetC.havethecrewfilmasunrisethenextmorningD.havethecrewfilmasunsetthenextmorningPassage2IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.41.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforestsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.43.Theneedformorewoodandmorefarmlandleadsto________.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmlandD.alloftheabove44.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.45.Thewriterthinks________.A.itnecessaryforpeopletocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessaryforpeopletoprotecttheforestsC.itimpossibleforpeopletotakecareoftheenvironmentD.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals四、詞匯與語法填空（共5題，每題1分，共5分）46.He________(work)inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.47.Thebook________(write)bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongstudents.48.Weshouldpayattentionto________(protect)theenvironment.49.Themoreyouread,the________(good)youwillunderstand.50.Itisnouse________(argue)withhimbecauseheneverlistens.答案及詳解一、單項選擇題1.B。one指代前面的apresent，同類不同物；that常指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞；it指代前面提到的同一事物；this一般不用來指代前面的事物。2.A。第一個空which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thesmallhouse；第二個空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)itis...that...，強調(diào)地點狀語inthesmallhouse。3.C。instead表示“相反，取而代之”；besides表示“此外”；otherwise表示“否則”；still表示“仍然”。4.B。lostinthemountains表示“在山里迷路”，此處是過去分詞作原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句Becausetheywerelostinthemountains。5.B。learnfrom是固定搭配，which引導非限定性定語從句，fromwhich表示“從這個講座中”。6.C。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。7.C。appreciatedoingsth.表示“感激做某事”，這里是“我”被邀請，所以用beinginvited。8.B。whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作wants的賓語，表示“無論什么”。9.C。when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thehours，在從句中作時間狀語。10.D。quantitiesof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；earth和washaway是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。11.A。onthecontrary表示“相反”；tothecontrary表示“與此相反”；ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”；incontrast表示“相比之下”。12.C。it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，require與主語it是被動關(guān)系，所以用itisrequired。13.C。bythetime引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”。14.D。倍數(shù)表達法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as。15.B。for表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，對前面的內(nèi)容進行補充說明。16.C。根據(jù)語境，這里問的是“我”打電話時對方在哪里，用一般過去時。17.D。as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。18.B。ifnotcarefullydealtwith是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith。19.A。這是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)itis...that...，強調(diào)的是主語whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay。20.D。cheerup表示“振作起來”；goahead表示“去吧，開始吧”；goodluck表示“祝你好運”；noproblem表示“沒問題”。二、完形填空21.C。根據(jù)后文“it's18miles”可知這個村莊很遠，distant表示“遙遠的”。22.D。service有“維修，保養(yǎng)”的意思，這里指把車送到車庫保養(yǎng)。23.D。promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”，“我”承諾下午4點來接父親。24.C。根據(jù)前文“tookthecarintobeservicedatanearbygarage”可知是把車送到車庫。25.A。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however表示“然而”。26.B。findout表示“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，“我”擔心父親發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”一直在看電影。27.D。hurrythere表示“匆忙趕到那里”。28.D。come表示“來”，“我”告訴父親“我”已經(jīng)盡快來了。29.A。look