2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thegirlisvery________andsheoftentakespartinallkindsofactivities.A.activeB.lovelyC.beautifulD.friendly2.Ihave________totellyou.Pleaselistentomecarefully.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How4.Mymotherusually________upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgettingD.willget5.They________inBeijingsince2018.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive6.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.Idon'tlikethisbook.Canyougiveme________one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others8.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits9.Sheaskedme________IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.how10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo11.There________afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe12.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep________helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while13.—________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar14.I'mnotsureifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes15.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead16.Themovieisvery________.Allofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested17.You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo18.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to19.HespeaksEnglish________hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.likeC.asifD.because20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.22.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Aplane.24.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.Passage2DearDavid,Howareyou?I'mfine.I'minLondon,attheInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I'minClass3witheightotherstudents.They'refromdifferentcountries-Spain,Japan,Argentina,SwitzerlandandThailand.Ourteacher'snameisHenryBriscall.He'sverynice.He'saverygoodteacher.I'mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.Thomasisfourteen,Catherineistwelve,andAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn'teasytounderstandthem!Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Theweatheriscoldbutsunny.Andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenPark,andSt.James'Parkareallinthecitycenter.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible!Writetomesoon.Love,Paula26.Theletterisfrom________.A.DavidB.PaulaC.Paula'sclassmateD.Mr.Brown27.Thewriter'sclasshas________.A.manystudentsB.eightstudentsC.ninestudentsD.eightgirls28.Thewriterlives________.A.atschoolB.inahotelC.withherclassmatesD.atMr.Brown'shome29.HydeParkis________.A.inaschoolB.inLondonC.nexttoLondonD.small30.Thewriterdoesn'tlike________verymuch.A.EnglishfoodB.EnglishpeopleC.EnglishcoffeeD.EnglishparksPassage3Thereisanoldsaying:Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlythenextmorning.Bydoingthis,wewillbeingoodhealth.Andwe'llalsoberichandclever.It'struethatourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.Thebodyneedsexercisetoo.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisehelpspeoplethinkbetter.31.Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A.Howtogotobed.B.Howtogetup.C.It'sgoodtogotobedandgetupearly.D.Howtobehealthy,wealthyandclever.32.Ifchildrendon'tsleepfor10hoursanight,they________.A.willgetwealthyB.candotheirworkverywellC.willbewiseD.maynotbeabletodotheirworkwell33.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A.itmakeshimhealthyB.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongD.hedoesexercise34.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly.A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforpeople'shealth.B.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.C.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.D.Astudentshouldhave10-hoursleepanight.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.36Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodopportunity.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith37todo.MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon'tyoutranslatethisbookintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan38computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.But39Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2,000wordswerestill40me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylost41inthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn'tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI42Icouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting43mymind.Onesaid,“Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou'lldowell!”Butthentheothersaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbemore44thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwould45thecomputer.ButthenIremembered46myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don'tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.36.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When37.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything38.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays39.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly40.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor41.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting42.A.thoughtB.feltC.wishedD.decided43.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for44.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous45.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close四、情景交際（共5題，每題2分，共10分）46.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.Heisn'tinatthemoment.A.SorryB.HelloC.YesD.No47.—Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Goodidea48.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido49.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—________.A.It'sSundayB.It'sagoodideaC.It'ssunnyD.It'sonJune1st50.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—________.A.BybikeB.On7:30C.WithmyclassmatesD.Inthemorning答案詳解一、詞匯與語法1.A。根據“sheoftentakespartinallkindsofactivities”可知女孩很活躍，active意為“活躍的”，符合題意。lovely可愛的；beautiful美麗的；friendly友好的。2.B。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，且此句為肯定句，用something，所以選B。3.A。根據答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。4.B。usually表明句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語Mymother是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式gets。5.C。since2018是現在完成時的標志，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語They是復數，用havelived。6.B。than是比較級的標志，tall的比較級是taller。7.C。another表示“另一個，再一個”，符合“給我另一本”的語境。other后接復數名詞；theother表示兩者中的另一個；others后不接名詞。8.B。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，所以用visiting。9.C。if意為“是否”，引導賓語從句，句意為“她問我是否能幫她學英語”。10.A?！暗厍蚶@著太陽轉”是客觀事實，無論主句時態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。11.C。Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，選項中只有C符合。12.A。assoonas意為“一……就……”，句意為“男孩太累了，一躺在床上就睡著了”。13.B。根據答語“Foraboutfiveyears.”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。14.A。第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時comes。15.D。fortenyears是時間段，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現在完成時結構是has/havebeendead，主語Theoldman是第三人稱單數，用hasbeendead。16.A。interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。17.B。You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，意為“你最好做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形，所以都用動詞原形stay和do。18.A。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，句意為“這個問題如此難以至于很少有學生能解出來”。19.C。asif意為“好像”，引導表語從句，此處用虛擬語氣，句意為“他說英語好像他是一個英國人”。20.B。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，意為“不必”。二、閱讀理解Passage121.A。根據“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機是因為它快，選A。22.B。“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，不是優(yōu)點，選B。23.B。根據“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知如果要帶很多東西出去，適合坐汽車，選B。24.C。根據“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知汽車的缺點是路上車太多，選C。25.A。根據“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者認為進出機場要花很多時間，選A。Passage226.B。根據信的結尾“Love,Paula”可知信是Paula寫的，選B。27.C。根據“I'minClass3witheightotherstudents.”可知作者班里有九個學生，選C。28.D。根據“I'mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.”可知作者住在Mr.Brown家，選D。29.B。根據“Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.…HydePark,GreenP