護(hù)理招聘英語試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenormalbodytemperatureisabout()A.36-37℃B.37-38℃C.35-36℃D.38-39℃2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonnursingintervention?()A.ReadingbooksB.TakingmedicineC.MonitoringvitalsignsD.Cookingmeals3.Theabbreviation“BP”standsfor()A.BodypressureB.BloodpressureC.BreathpressureD.Bonepressure4.Thepluralformof“nurse”is()A.nursiesB.nurvesC.nursesD.nurse's5.“Pain”means()A.快樂B.疼痛C.舒適D.悲傷6.Whatshouldanursedofirstwhenapatientfaints?()A.CallthedoctorB.ChecktheairwayC.GivemedicineD.Liftthepatient7.Theword“inject”means()A.檢查B.注射C.診斷D.治療8.Whichisthecorrectwaytomeasureheartrate?()A.BylookingattheeyesB.ByfeelingthepulseC.BylisteningtothelungsD.Bytouchingtheabdomen9.“Allergy”refersto()A.疾病B.過敏C.感染D.炎癥10.Apatientneedstotakehismedicine“tid”.Howmanytimesadayshouldhetakeit?()A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarevitalsigns?()A.BodytemperatureB.BloodpressureC.HeartrateD.Respiratoryrate2.Commonnursingskillsinclude()A.WounddressingB.BlooddrawingC.AdministeringinjectionsD.Prescribingmedicine3.Whichwordsarerelatedtoillness?()A.FeverB.CoughC.HeadacheD.Healthy4.Whencommunicatingwithpatients,nursesshould()A.UsesimplelanguageB.BepatientC.IgnoretheirquestionsD.Showempathy5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystotakecareofapatient?()A.KeeptheenvironmentcleanB.ProvideproperdietC.LetthepatientstayaloneallthetimeD.Encouragethepatienttoexerciseappropriately6.Whatequipmentmaybeusedinanursingwork?()A.StethoscopeB.ThermometerC.SyringeD.Scale7.Whichfactorscanaffectapatient'srecovery?()A.DietB.MentalstateC.FamilysupportD.Weather8.Nursingresponsibilitiesinclude()A.Observingpatients'conditionsB.Executingdoctor'sordersC.EducatingpatientsD.Makingtreatmentplans9.Whichareimportantinpreventinginfectionsinnursing?()A.HandwashingB.WearingmasksC.DisinfectingequipmentD.Usingcleanbedding10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmedications?()A.TabletsB.InjectionsC.LiquidsD.Capsules三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Nursesshouldalwaysbegentleandpatientwithpatients.()2.Thenormalrespiratoryrateforadultsis25-30timesperminute.()3.“ICU”standsfor“IntensiveCareUnit”.()4.Anursecandiagnosediseasesindependently.()5.Whenmeasuringbloodpressure,thepatientshouldbeinastandingposition.()6.“Symptom”meansthesignsofadiseaseshownbyapatient.()7.Nursesonlyneedtotakecareofpatients'physicalhealth.()8.“Antibiotic”isakindofmedicineusedtotreatinfections.()9.It'snotnecessarytorecordpatients'dailyconditions.()10.Ifapatientrefusestotakemedicine,thenurseshouldforcehim.()四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainstepsofhandwashinginnursing?Answer:Wethands,applysoap,rubpalms,betweenfingers,backofhands,fingertips,nails,rinsethoroughlywithrunningwater,drywithacleantowel.2.Whyisitimportanttomonitorpatients'vitalsigns?Answer:Vitalsignsreflectthebasicphysiologicalfunctionsofthebody.Monitoringthemhelpsnursesdetectearlysignsofillnesschanges,assesspatients'healthstatus,andtaketimelytreatmentmeasures.3.Howshouldanursecommunicateeffectivelywithapatientwhodoesn'tspeakthesamelanguage?Answer:Usesimplegestures,pictures,ortranslationtools.Trytofindaninterpreterifpossible.Also,showcarethroughfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetobuildtrust.4.Listtwocommoncomplicationsthatnursesshouldbevigilantaboutinbedriddenpatients.Answer:Pressureulcersduetolong-termimmobilityandpneumoniacausedbypoorlungventilationandsecretionretention.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinnursing.Answer:Innursing,teamworkiscrucial.Differentmemberslikedoctors,nurses,andtherapistshavedifferentexpertise.Byworkingtogether,theycanprovidecomprehensivecare.Forexample,nursescanreportpatients'conditionstodoctorsintime,andcollaboratewiththerapistsforrehabilitationplans,improvingthequalityofcareandpatientrecovery.2.Whatwouldyoudoifapatient'sfamilyisoverlyworriedanddemandsexcessivemedicalinterventions?Answer:First,listenempatheticallytotheirconcerns.Then,patientlyexplainthepatient'sactualcondition,treatmentplan,andpossibleconsequencesofexcessiveinterventions.Providescientificevidenceandexamplestohelpthemunderstand,andinvolvethedoctorforprofessionaladviceifnecessary.3.Talkabouthowtoensurepatientsafetyinanursingenvironment.Answer:Ensurepropermedicationadministrationtoavoiderrors.Keeptheenvironmentsafe,suchaspreventingfallswithnon-slipfloorsandappropriatelighting.Regularlycheckmedicalequipmentforproperfunctioning.Also,accuratelycommunicatepatientinformationamongthemedicalteam.4.Howcannurseshelppatientswithmentalstressduringtheirhospitalization?Answer:Nursescancommunicateactively,listentotheirfeelings,andofferemotionalsupport.Providehealtheducationtorelieveanxietyabouttheillness.Encouragefamilyvisitsandinvolvethemincare