Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．wildlifen． 野生動(dòng)植物2．habitatn. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境3．threatenvt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅4．endangervt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)5．reserven. 保護(hù)區(qū)6．zonen. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)7．speciesn. 種類；物種[第二屏聽寫]8．carpetn． 地毯9．rubvt. 擦；摩擦10．mosquiton. 蚊子11．insectn. 昆蟲12．extinctionn. 滅絕；消亡13．dinosaurn. 恐龍[第三屏聽寫]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．protectionn． 保護(hù)2．wildadj. 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的3．decreasevi.&vt. 減少；(使)變小；或變少4．lossn. 損失；遺失；喪失5．huntvt.&vi. 打獵；獵??；搜尋6．respondvi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)7．distantadj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的8．reliefn. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物[第四屏聽寫]9．laughtern． 笑；笑聲10．mercyn. 仁慈；寬?。粦z憫11．certainadj. 確定的；某一；一定12．importancen. 重要(性)13．containvt. 包含；容納；容忍14．powerfuladj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的15．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲[第五屏聽寫]16．a(chǎn)ttentionn． 注意；關(guān)注；注意力17．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到18．succeedvi. 成功vt. 接替；繼任19．secureadj. 安全的；可靠的20．inen. 收入21．employvt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)22．harmn．&vt. 損害；危害[第六屏聽寫]23．bitevt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24．inspectvt. 檢查；視察25．incidentn. 事件；事變26．disappearancen. 消失27．fierceadj. 兇猛的；猛烈的28．furn. 毛皮；毛；軟毛29．dustn. 灰塵；塵土；塵埃30．endingn. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾[第七屏聽寫]31．die_out 滅亡；逐漸消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?3．in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危34．in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)36．protect_..._from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)37．pay_attention_to 注意38．e_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生39．a(chǎn)ccording_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)40．so_that 以至于；結(jié)果二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物2．habitatn.棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境3．threatenvt.&vi.恐嚇；威脅4．endangervt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)5.reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)6．zonen.地域；地帶；地區(qū)7．speciesn.種類；物種8．carpetn.地毯9.mosquiton．蚊子10．insectn.昆蟲11．extinctionn.滅絕；消亡12．dinosaurn.恐龍表達(dá)單詞1.decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變?。换蜃兩?．huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋3．laughtern.笑；笑聲4．certainadj.確定的；某一；一定5．importancen.重要(性)6．containvt.包含；容納；容忍7．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲8．a(chǎn)ttentionn.注意；關(guān)注；注意力9．inspectvt.檢查；視察10．incidentn.事件；事變11．lossn.損失；遺失；喪失12．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(減少)．2．Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffect(影響)mydecision.3．Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.4．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.5．Atonepoint,itseemedcertain(確定的)thattheirplanewouldcrash.6．Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(笑聲)couldbeheardinthenextroom.拓展單詞1.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciationn．感激；感謝2．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全3．respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)4．distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)5．reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relievevt.使減輕；緩解6．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員；雇工→employmentn．雇用；就業(yè)；職業(yè)；工作8．harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的9．protectionn．保護(hù)→protectvt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)10．mercyn．仁慈；寬?。粦z憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的；憐憫的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)2．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)4．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)5．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)6．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.die_out滅亡；逐漸消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．in_danger_(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4．in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)6．protect_..._from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to注意8．e_into_being形成；產(chǎn)生9．a(chǎn)ccording_to按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)10．so_that以致于；結(jié)果；為了11．without_mercy毫不憐憫地12．do_harm_to對(duì)……有害1.Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedying_out.2．According_towhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.3．Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherin_peaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.4．Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresentburst_into_laughter.5．Iwonderwhetherscientistshavefoundouthowtheworldcame_into_being.6．Shewasbadlywoundedandin_danger_oflosingherlifeatanytime.7．Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound,shesmiledin_relief.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照……；像……那樣”。我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來(lái)保護(hù)這一地區(qū)的珍稀動(dòng)物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaas_the_organization_suggests.2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句。你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和世間的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。...sth./forsth./for)...lefttodosth./forsth./fordoingsth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒(méi)留下”。我們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)考慮了。There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkitover.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.coursen．課程；學(xué)科2．do_some_research做些研究3．dress_up_as_..._化裝成……4．during_one's_life_time在某人的一生中5．crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的6．curlyadj.卷曲的1.take_one's_temperature量體溫2．have_a_fever發(fā)燒3．have_a_headache頭疼4．have_a_cold感冒5．putsomemedicineon在……上面敷藥6．badlyill病得很嚴(yán)重1.提出建議：What/Howabout...?Couldyoupleasedo...?Whynotdo...?Wouldyouminddoing...?2．hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶3．today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)[高考佳句]Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing35boysand25girls.(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))我們班有60名學(xué)生，包含35名男生和25名女生。containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.單句寫作④這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。(2014·重慶高考寫作)Itcontains_a_lot_of_picturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.[辨析比較]contain,includecontain通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi) include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.選用以上單詞填空Thebox⑤containsanumberofletters,⑥includingthosefromheradmirersandofcoursehisletters⑦includedaswell.2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲[高考佳句]WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously.(2017·天津高考)我50歲的時(shí)候，我的體重問(wèn)題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold 中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever 發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffectedby 被……深深打動(dòng)/深受影響(2)effectn. 作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect).②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.④Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.單句寫作⑤交通問(wèn)題很難解決，它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對(duì)人民的生命可能造成威脅。(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_lifebutmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞；重視[高考佳句]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激；感謝[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.單句寫作④在班級(jí)的幾次英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.[名師指津]當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。4．succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任[高考佳句]Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.(2016·浙江高考寫作)這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密計(jì)劃，還要徹底實(shí)施。(1)succeedin(doing)sth. 成功地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj. 成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth. 成功地做某事(3)successn． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2014·福建高考書面表達(dá))④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechpetitionagreatsuccess.單句寫作⑤實(shí)際上，我們努力做的事情并不都會(huì)取得成功。重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。(2014·福建高考書面表達(dá))Actually,wecan't_succeed_in_everything_we_try.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.5．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)[教材原句]Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他們能受雇在公園里工作而不傷害動(dòng)物嗎？(1)employsb.as... 雇用某人擔(dān)任……employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(忙于做某事)(3)employern. 雇主employeen. 雇員；受雇者employmentn. 職業(yè)；工作；雇用；就業(yè)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.②Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployees(employ)enjoytheirwork.(2015·天津高考單選)一句多譯她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。③Shewas_employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.④Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))⑤Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thescientistsaremakingeveryefforttodecrease(減少)theproductioncost.2．Thisatlascontains(包含)40maps,including3oftheGreatBritain.3．Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed(成功)indoingeverything.4．Wemustleteveryonebeawarethattheprotection(保護(hù))ofwildlifeisveryimportant.5．Allthefrontseatsarereserved(保留)forforeignfriends.6．Pleaseetotherainforesttoappreciate(欣賞)howtheanimalslivetogether.7．Thebigfirelastnightcausedheavylosses(損失)tothefactory.8．Thediseaseisaffecting(影響)hiseyesight.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.2．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.4．Mr.Leedecidedtofightfortheprotection(protect)oftheenvironment.5．Iamlookingforwardtoalongandsuccessful(success)partnershipwithhim.6．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbe_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.7．IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.8．Wehavebeenemployedto_look(look)atwaysofreducingwaste.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect)①Theaudiencewas_deeply_affected,_andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))③Theaudience,who_was_deeply_affected,_warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(定語(yǔ)從句)2．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn．)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)[高考佳句]Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamage.(2014·湖南高考寫作)而且，這是用非常堅(jiān)硬的材料做成的鋼筆，這種材料可以保護(hù)鋼筆不受損壞。(1)protect...against 保護(hù)……以防……eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing)) 阻止……做……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．補(bǔ)全句子③Heiswearingsunglassestoprotect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的照射。[名師指津]以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。2．payattentionto注意；留意[高考佳句]Ifyouareinterestedpleasepayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文)如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon... 注意力集中在……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.補(bǔ)全句子③Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpay_attention_to_mental_healthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照……；像……那樣”。as作為連詞的用法主要有：(1)“按照……；像……那樣”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句(2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(3)“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，可與though互換①IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justas_I_might_do_in_China.我離他們足夠近能聽見他們正在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，并且我像在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說(shuō)了聲“你好”。②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒(méi)有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。③Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.→Tired_as/though_they_were,_theystayeduppreparingthereport.盡管他們很疲勞，他們還是熬夜準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告。4．theway后接定語(yǔ)從句的用法Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式①AsfarasI'mconcerned,I_like_the_way(that/inwhich)ourEnglishteacherteaches.就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師教給我們的方法。②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯(cuò)的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)yourpronunciationandintonation.2．It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterleft(leave)forthemtodrink.3．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.4．Youneedn'thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou?5．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrombeing_damaged_(damage)．6．Mothersuggestedthatshe(should)_adapt(adapt)herselftohernewconditionsincollegeassoonaspossible.7．Instead,Isuggestedchoosing(choose)somestudentstoseehimonbehalfofthewholeclass.8．Thereareseveralwaysinwhichwecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空dieout，inpeace，indangerof，inrelief，protect...from，ataloss，payattentionto，eintobeing，accordingto，sothat1．Havingfinishedherhousework,Lilywentshoppingin_relief.2．Look!Thefireisdying_out.You'dbetteraddsomefirewood.3．Don'tdisturbme.Justleavemein_peaceforawhile.4．Thelittleboywasseriouslyhurtinthechestandhislifewasin_danger.5．Youneedtoputonsomesuncreamtoprotectyourskinfromthesunbath.6．Suchacustomcame_into_beingmanyyearsago.7．We'llbepaidaccording_totheamountofworkwedo.8．Myteachersalwayspay_attention_tobiningtheorywithpractice.9．Heisalwaysat_a_losswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.10．Pleaseopenthewindowso_thatwecanbreathefreshair.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．要是他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他就有被公司開除的危險(xiǎn)。(danger)Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sin_danger_of_being_removedbythepany.2．我們?cè)O(shè)立野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受獵殺。(protect)Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotect_animals_from_being_hunted.3．我們最好不要?jiǎng)舆@些東西，直到警察到來(lái)。(as)We'dbetterleave_things_as_they_areuntilthepolicearrive.4.快點(diǎn)，我們趕上最后一班車的時(shí)間不多了。[Therebe(no)...left...]Hurryup,there_is_little_time_left_for_ustocatchupwiththelastbus.5．許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的就是能為祖國(guó)贏得榮譽(yù)。(sothat)ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesso_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Anewrailwayis_being_built(build)hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.2．Rainforestsare_being_cut(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.3．—Itissaidthatanotherairportis_being_designed(design)now.—Yes.Itwill_take(take)theexpertsanotherthreedaystofinishit.4．RightnowRobertisinhospital.Heis_being_treated(treat)forabadburnonhishandandarm.5．Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologyis_being_introduced(introduce)tothefieldsofITnow.6．Thereportis_being_printed(print)there.Iwillhandittoyouintenminutes.7．—Somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.—Yes.Andthewildlifeinthisareais_being_protected(protect).8．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemaybe_being_interviewed(interview)．Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn't_work(不工作了).Itis_being_repaired(正被修理)attheshop.2．Thesouptastes_so_sweet(嘗起來(lái)如此香)thatI'dliketohavemore.3．Mostofthestreetsinthecityhave_been_widened(已經(jīng)被拓寬)alreadyandmanynewbuildingsare_being_built(正在被建造)now.4．Youshouldstaycoolwhen_you_are_being_attacked(受到攻擊時(shí))．5．Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuiltis_being_discussed(正在被討論)now.(二)課堂微寫作——應(yīng)用文寫作[題目要求]學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)最近經(jīng)常有學(xué)生違反學(xué)校規(guī)定，通過(guò)美團(tuán)、餓了么等手機(jī)App訂購(gòu)?fù)赓u。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)擬一份書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1．重申禁令；2．陳述禁令原因；3．呼吁同學(xué)們自覺遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。注意：詞數(shù)要求：80左右。參考詞匯：禁止ban，禁令restriction，違反violate，美團(tuán)Meituan，餓了么ElemeNotice參考范文：NoticeRecently,somestudentsarefoundsecretlyorderingtakeouton“Meituan”or“Eleme”，whichobviouslyviolatestheschoolrestrictions.Foodsafetyhasalwaysbeenabigconcerntousall,andtheviolationhasundoubtedlydoubledourtroublewiththisproblemaswellasourschoolmanagement.Tostrictlyenforcetheschoolregulation,theStudentUnionisemphasizingthisrestrictionhereagain.Pleasedoyourlittlebittomakeourcampuscleanandharmonious.Youreffortwillreallymakeabigdifference.StudentUnion一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．在羅馬，就按照羅馬人(Romans)那樣去做。(as)When_in_Rome,_do_as_Romans_do.2．老師提高了嗓音，以便后排的學(xué)生能聽到。(sothat)The_teacher_raised_his_voice_so_that_the_students_at_the_back_of_the_classroom_could_hear_him.3．沒(méi)過(guò)多久，就開始下雨了。(before)It_was_not_long_before_it_began_to_rain.4．我認(rèn)為蔬菜是健康食品，因?yàn)樗鼈兒写罅烤S生素。(contain)I_think_that_vegetables_are_healthy_food_because_they_contain_lots_of_vitamins.5．氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。(affect)The_change_in_climate_may_affect_your_health.6．如果你能幫我，我會(huì)非常感激。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_help_me.7．孩子們忙著給花園除草。(beemployedin)The_children_were_employed_in_weeding_the_garden._8．應(yīng)該保護(hù)孩子不受暴力的侵害。(protect...from...)Kids_should_be_protected_from_the_violence.9．看到我的家人都安然無(wú)恙，我感到極大的欣慰。(relief)It_was_a_great_relief_to_find_that_my_family_were_all_safe.10．請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(attention)Please_pay_attention_to_the_difference_between_the_two_words.Ⅱ.完形填空Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__1__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto__2__anewplaceorcountry,we__3__whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__5__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe.Oneofthe__7__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__13__.Itissaidthatinordertofigureouttheprocess,thehypnotist(催眠師)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__14__：“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__15__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your__16__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__17__mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare__18__asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__19__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過(guò)德國(guó)科學(xué)家Kekule的故事，說(shuō)明了人類大腦的神奇能力。1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sights解析：選C根據(jù)前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.”可知，人類思維最顯著的特點(diǎn)之一就是有想象未來(lái)的能力；據(jù)此可知，空處指“思維”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discovering解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“anewplaceorcountry”可以判斷，當(dāng)我們期望去參觀(visiting)某個(gè)新地方或新國(guó)家時(shí)，我們總是想象(imagine)那里會(huì)是什么樣子。3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guess解析：選A參見上題解析。4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．way解析：選D根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“theway”，并結(jié)合該句“Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact.”可知，我們總會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)(這個(gè)地方的)人們的飲食、衣著和行為方式。D項(xiàng)意為“方式”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)俗”；B項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”；C項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)格”。5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatly解析：選C根據(jù)空處后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe”可知，事物總是不同于我們預(yù)料(expected)的那樣；據(jù)此可以判斷，我們不是總能正確地(correctly)預(yù)測(cè)事物。6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expected解析：選D參見上題解析。7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．silly解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知，該處陳述的是歷史上著名的夢(mèng)之一是德國(guó)科學(xué)家Kekule的夢(mèng)。C項(xiàng)意為“著名的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)趣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“愚蠢的”。8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hoping解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“Kekule,whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理難題；trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，與語(yǔ)境不符。9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searched解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知，他從多個(gè)角度研究(studied)和分析了這個(gè)難題。10．A.used B．oughtC．seemed D．had解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer”可知，似乎沒(méi)有辦法弄清答案。seem意為“似乎，好像”符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．letting解析：選B參見上題解析。findout“弄清，查明”；bringout“使表現(xiàn)出”；turnout“結(jié)果是，證明是”；letout“突然，發(fā)出”。12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．got解析：選C根據(jù)前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.”可知，空處表示他醒來(lái)時(shí)意識(shí)到自己知道了答案。wakeup為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“醒來(lái)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exercise解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“Whenhe__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.”可知，他在夢(mèng)(dream)中解決了這個(gè)難題。14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmly解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是將Kekule進(jìn)行催眠，故催眠師應(yīng)是柔和地(softly)說(shuō)著話。15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything解析：選C根據(jù)空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.”及下文中的“Youknownothingbutmyvoice.”可知，空處應(yīng)指什么都不要想。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．body解析：選A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，被催眠師催眠時(shí)，眼睛會(huì)變得沉重。故選A項(xiàng)。17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understand解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand__17__mywords”可知，此處指聽到聲音并理解聽到的話。understand“理解，明白”，符合語(yǔ)境。18．A.really B．extremelyC．a(chǎn)ctually D．a(chǎn)lmost解析：選D根據(jù)空處前一句可知，此處指你幾乎(almost)要睡著了。19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receive解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything.”可知，空處指你將什么都不記得。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。20．A.count B．sayC．a(chǎn)dd D．speak解析：選A根據(jù)文中的“NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five...”可知，此處表示數(shù)數(shù)；A項(xiàng)意為“(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、高考題型組合練(限時(shí)50分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Migingo,atinyrockislandonLakeVictoriainKenya,measuresjust0.49acres.Byallaccounts,itwasoriginallysettledbytwoKenyanfishermen,whocameherein1991.OtherssayitwasfoundbyaUgandan,whocameherefirstandthenbroughthisfishingfriends.Itwasthiskindofcontradictingstoriesandthebattleovertheisland'sfish-richwatersthatcreatedaconflictovertheownershipofMigingobetweenKenyaandUganda.Backin2009,Migingohasapopulationof131,butthenumberhasballoonedtoaround1,000.DrawnbythelargepopulationofNileperch,fishermenfromKenya,UgandaandTanzaniacrowdedintoMigingo.Inspiteofmeasuressetinplacetokeeppopulationundercontrol,theplacebeespackedtothepointwherethere'slittleroomtowalkin.What'sevenmoresurprisingisthatjustafewmetersawayliesamuchlargerandpletelyuninhabited(無(wú)人居住的)islandcalledUsingo.Itissaidthattheplaceishometoademon(魔鬼),andfishermenareafraidtoevensetfootonit,letalonelivetherewiththeirfamilies.Butitturnsoutthatthatisjustataleonline.Localshaven'tevenheardaboutanydemons,buttheydohaveaverypracticalreason.EventhoughthereareseveralpolicemenfrombothUgandaandKenya,pirate(海盜)attacksstilloccur.Theyarenotasfrequentandviolentastheyusedtobe,buteveryfewmonthsfishermendorunintopiratesstealingtheircatchandboatengines,sometimesevenkillingthemintheprocess.Butthereisstrengthinnumbers,soit'ssaferformostpeopletoliveonMigingothantoriskmovingtoUsingoandgettingattackedduringthenight.Migingoremainsthehighestpopulationdensity(密度)worldwide,butitmaynotholdthattitleformuchlonger.Duetoover-fishingaroundtheisland,thesupplyofNileperchisonthedecrease,andpeoplearestartingtomovetootherfishingspots.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了位于非洲維多利亞湖上的小島——Migingo，這個(gè)不足0.49英畝的小島竟居住了約1000個(gè)漁民。1．WhatmakesMigingodifferentfromotherislands?A．Itbelongstotwocountries.B．Ithasthedensestpopulation.C．Itattractsthemosttourists.D．Itishometobravefishermen.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段和最后一段的第一句可知，Migingo面積不大，卻是世界上人口密度最大的地方。2．Whydon'tfishermenstayonUsingo?A．Theycan'tgetahugecatchoffish.B．Theybelievethetaleonlinetobetrue.C．Theymaybeattackedbypiratesatnight.D．Theycan'tbeprotectedbypolicementhere.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，漁民害怕海盜的侵襲，因此他們寧愿住在Migingo，也不愿搬到近在咫尺的Usingo。3．WhatmayhappentoMigingoinseveralyears?A．Itwillcausemoreviolentconflicts.B．Itwillbeanunsuitableplacetolive.C．Itwillbedesertedbysomefishermen.D．Itwillhavethelargestpopulationoffish.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，由于過(guò)度捕撈，湖里的尼羅河鱸魚數(shù)量急劇下降，因此不久之后，有許多漁民會(huì)選擇離開。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Itisoftenrequiredtowriteanapplicationforajobinyourlife,butdoyouknowhowtowriteaclear,conciseandconvincingapplication