PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．v．報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇2．v．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁adj.已婚的n．結(jié)婚，婚姻3．v．懲罰n．懲罰，處罰4．n．吸引力，魅力adj.吸引人的5．a(chǎn)dj.文學(xué)的n．文學(xué)(作品)6．a(chǎn)dj.有天才的，有天賦的n．贈(zèng)品，禮物；天賦，才能7．n．負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)；v.使負(fù)重；裝載8．a(chǎn)dj.快的，迅速的adv.迅速地，敏捷地9．a(chǎn)dj.頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的10．v．克服11．n．調(diào)整vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)12．n．批評(píng)，評(píng)論v．批評(píng)13．v．(書報(bào)的)發(fā)行n．分配，分布，分送14．v．積累，積聚n．積聚，堆積物15．v．達(dá)到，得到n．完成，成就16．n．悲哀，傷心，苦難17．n．力量，能力adj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的18．v．擁有n．具有，擁有；個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起2．對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣3．限于4．在……前面，領(lǐng)先于5．回頭看6．瞥見7．出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．too...to......andbecauseshewasownatypewriter，shewrotebyhand.……因?yàn)樗F了無法買一臺(tái)打字機(jī)，所以她用手寫。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型onlyin1997shepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory，which，becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle，wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部，由于美國出版商要求調(diào)整書名，所以該書也被稱為《哈利·波特與魔法石》。3．ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Infact，.實(shí)際上，她花了十年時(shí)間才完成這本書。4．the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.)todosth.Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingabillionaire.因此她獲得了第一個(gè)成為億萬富翁的作家的地位。Ⅰ.閱讀TheStoryofJ．K.RowlingandHarryPotter，選出正確答案1．WheredidJ．K.RowlinggettheideaofHarryPotter?A．OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandPortugal.B．OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.C．AtEdinburghinScotland.D．InPortugalwhereshetaughtEnglish.2．Accordingtothefactthatparentsandchildrenlovereadingherbooks，weknowtheauthorwas.A．a(chǎn)personwhowasveryrealisticaboutherlifeB．fullofexcitingideasandlovingtograspinterestingthoughtsC．longingsomuchtobeabillionaireD．a(chǎn)personwhowantedtoinfluencetheEnglish-speakingworld3．WhenwasthefirstHarryPotterfinished?A．In1997. B．In1990.C．In2007. D．In1995.4．TheHarryPotterstories.A．cannowbereadinonly50languagesB．havemadeJ．K.RowlingveryrichC．a(chǎn)reeasytotranslateD．a(chǎn)redistributedin55countriesⅡ.閱讀TheLordoftheRings，選出正確答案1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecreaturesthatexistedinthestories?A．Dwarves. B．Hobbits.C．Humans. D．Robots.2．WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A．Becauseitbelongedtohim.B．BecausehewantedtoruleMiddleEarth.C．Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D．Becausehewantedtokeepit.3．Fromthispassage，weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas.A．howtofindtheRingB．howtodestroytheRingC．thegreatpowerofSauronD．thekindnessofGandalf4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobethebestfantasynovel.B．Allpeopledon’tenjoyreadingfantasticstories.C．AllthestoriesinTheLordoftheRingswerebasedonimagination.D．Sauronandhiscreaturesrepresentedthoseofevil.5．Thewriterofthispassagetakesa(n)attitudetowardsthenovelTheLordoftheRings.A．objective B．a(chǎn)ppreciativeC．negative D．critical重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher，notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.國王把那個(gè)女人帶到他的宮殿并與她結(jié)了婚，他并不知道那個(gè)女人是一個(gè)邪惡的女巫。[歸納拓展](1)marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁marrysb.嫁給/娶某人marryAtoB把A嫁給B(2)marriedadj.已婚的bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(指狀態(tài))getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)注意：(1)marry不可與with搭配，“和某人結(jié)婚，嫁給某人，娶某人”要用marrysb.。(2)bemarried與bemarriedtosb.表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時(shí)間狀語連用。(3)getmarried與getmarriedtosb.表示動(dòng)作，不可與一段時(shí)間狀語連用。[語境助記](1)Hemarriedaclassmatefromhighschool.他與高中時(shí)代的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚。(2)Hegotmarriedtohissecretary3yearsago.他三年前跟他的秘書結(jié)了婚。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Theoldcouple(marry)for40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.②She’sdeterminedtomarryherdaughterarichman.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Shewasmarriedwithalawyer.2．todosomethinginordertohurtorpunishsomeonebecausetheyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelse傷害或懲罰某人做某事，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)?jīng)傷害過你或者他人[歸納拓展](1)punishv．懲罰punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人punishsb.bydoingsth.罰某人做某事(2)punishmentn．懲罰，處罰deserveone’spunishment應(yīng)受懲罰escapepunishment逃脫懲罰[語境助記](1)Jimwaspunishedforhistellingtoomanylies.吉姆因?yàn)檎f謊過多而受到懲罰。(2)Ithinkthesepeoplewon’tescapepunishment.我認(rèn)為這些人不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Hepunishedthechildrentheircarelessnessmakingthempayforthedamage.②Theteacherpunishedhimfor(cheat)intheexam.③Thoserobbersdeservedtheir(punish)．(2)一句多譯你很幸運(yùn)，逃脫了懲罰。Youareluckytoescape.Youareluckytoescape.3．ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland...但是她的名字卻永遠(yuǎn)與蘇格蘭的愛丁堡聯(lián)系在一起……[歸納拓展](1)beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往associateoneselfwith參加到……中去，成為……的伙伴(2)associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手[思考]表示“與……有聯(lián)系”的短語還有哪些？[語境助記](1)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.有許多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。(2)PeopleoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.人們常把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。(3)TheconcertwassponsoredbytheArtsCouncilinassociationwithseverallocalbusinesses.音樂會(huì)是由藝術(shù)委員會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)貛准移髽I(yè)合作承辦的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Lungcancerhasconnectionsmoking.②Hewasrelatedthisparticularcharity.③Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindhorrormovies.④Heassociated(he)withtheenvironmentalmovement.(2)完成句子Inthechildren’sminds，summer(與……聯(lián)系在一起)picnic.4．...becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages，theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.……因?yàn)樗鼈兾烁鱾€(gè)年齡段的讀者，因此在父母與孩子之間建立了一個(gè)特殊的文學(xué)紐帶。[歸納拓展](1)appealvi.請(qǐng)求，呼吁；上訴；有吸引力，引起興趣，常與介詞to連用；n.[U]吸引力，魅力；n.呼吁，請(qǐng)求；上訴appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事appealtosth.訴諸/求助于某物haveanappealto對(duì)……有吸引力(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的[語境助記](1)Ifyouarenotsatisfied，youcanappeal.如果你不滿意，可以申訴。(2)Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.從另一方面來說，這個(gè)想法又使他很感興趣。(3)Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryone(save)water.②Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015·浙江)③Thisworldisalwayssointerestingand(appeal)．(2)一句多譯說實(shí)話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。①Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’tmemuch.(appealv．)②Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’tmemuch.(appealn．)(3)單句改錯(cuò)Sheappealsthehighcourtforhersentence.5．...shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.……她仍能看見敞開的衣柜門，甚至還能瞥見她來時(shí)的那間空房間。[歸納拓展]setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開始，著手setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setoutfor...動(dòng)身去……setaside放在一邊；留出(錢或時(shí)間)setdown寫下，記下setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引爆setup豎起；建立[語境助記](1)Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他們一到達(dá)就開始工作。(2)Theoldwomansetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.這位老太太每月都存一點(diǎn)錢。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)I’llsetforBeijingtomorrow.(2)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014·陜西)(3)Shetookoutabankloanandsetherownbusiness.(4)Isetabout(research)thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.(5)Havingdecidedtorentaflat，wesetout(contact)alltheacmodationagenciesinthecity.6．Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何物種只要擁有這些戒指中的一枚就會(huì)有無窮的力量。[歸納拓展](1)possessv．擁有bepossessedof擁有，占有，具有，享有(2)possessionn．具有，擁有；個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)takepossessionof＝beinpossessionof擁有inone’spossession＝inthepossessionofsb.為某人所擁有[語境助記](1)Sheispossessedofgoodhealth.她擁有健康的體魄。(2)ThehouseJackwasinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisfather.杰克擁有的房子曾經(jīng)是他父親的。(3)Hewantedtotakepossessionofanewcar.他想擁有一部新車。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Charleswas(possess)ofasoundintellectandahappymanner.②Theoldprofessorisin(possess)ofmanybooks.③Hisfatherwasonceveryrichandwaspossessionofafarm.④Wecan’ttakepossessionthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(2)一句多譯那車是他父親的。①Thecarishisfather.②Thecarhisfather.③Hisfatherthecar.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Beforeleavingthecountry，youmustbeinthepossessionofapermit.經(jīng)典句式Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory，which，becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle，wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部，由于美國出版商要求調(diào)整書名，所以該書也被稱為《哈利·波特與魔法石》。[歸納拓展]句子的主干部分使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語onlyin1997。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般形式為：Itis/was...＋that/who...，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語，一般不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、表語、補(bǔ)足語等。主語只能用it，不能用this，that等；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，可用who/that；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是物時(shí)，用that，尤其注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等狀語或狀語從句時(shí)，不能用when，where，how，而用that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句為：“疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分”。(3)對(duì)not...until時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用Itis/wasnotuntil...that...，也就是說not和until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中不可分開。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后，剩余部分為完整的句子。[語境助記](1)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.正是在這座公園里湯姆丟了他的手表。(2)WasityoursonwhowasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity？是你的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了嗎？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(2015·重慶)②It’snotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.(2014·湖南)(2)完成句子就是在這個(gè)湖里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤已久的明代寶劍。theyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.(2015·湖北)(3)單句改錯(cuò)Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，whichmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014·福建)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Herbookgainedseveral(文學(xué)的)prizes.2．Thoughveryyoung，heshoulderedthe(負(fù)擔(dān))ofhisfamily.3．Shehasvaluableinformationinher(擁有)．4．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmayearlater.5．Totheirdeeps，therewasnothingleftexceptforruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.6．Thepanymadeanainmysalary.7．Byworkinghardyoumay(積蓄)afortune.8．I’mdeterminedtoamypurposeatanycost.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beassociatedwith；appealto；setup；catchaglimpseof；lookbackoverone’sshoulder)9．Ijustmymotherasshedisappearedintotheshop.10．Theperformancetheywereputtingonacrowdofpeople.11．Purplebeingnobleinmycountry.12．Heandsmiledatus.13．Anewtelegraphlinebetweenthetwocities.Ⅲ.完成句子14．過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。It’stocrosstheroad.15．你就是在那個(gè)公園里遇見他的嗎？(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)thatyoumethim?16．我花了相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間才理解那幅畫的意義。themeaningofthepainting.17．我正要跳到河里去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)r住了我。Itherivertheguidestoppedme.18．他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)走。Heisalways.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯(cuò)J．K.Rowling，thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter，cameuptheideaforHarryPotterwhileshewasonadelayedtrain.Shewritesdownherideasonthebackofaenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachtheEnglishinPortugal，whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshwiththebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.Itwasonlyin1997whenshepletedthestory.ThoughRowling’sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism，theyappealtoreadersofallageandcreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Itisclaimingthattheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinginreading.Moretothepleasureoftheschoolchildren，HarryPotterhasbeepartoftheschoolcurriculum.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.revenge2.marry；married；marriage3.punish；punishment4.appeal；appealing5.literary；literature6.gifted；gift7.burden8.swift；swiftly9.stubborn10．overe11.adjustment；adjust12.criticism；criticize13.distribute；distribution14.accumulate；accumulation15.attain；attainment16.sorrow17.power；powerful18.possess；possessionⅡ.1.(be)associatedwith2.appealtosb.3.(be)restrictedto4.aheadof5.lookbackoverone’sshoulder6.catchaglimpseof7.setoutⅢ.1.toopoorto2.Itwas；that3.ittookherabouttenyearstoplete4.thefirstwritertobee課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.A4.BⅡ.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1．(1)①havebeenmarried②to(2)Shewasmarriedeq\f(with,to)alawyer.2．(1)①for；by②cheating③punishment(2)being；punished;punishment3．思考beconnectedwith/berelatedto/haveconnectionwith/betiedupwith/havesomethingtodowith等。(1)①with②to③with④himself(2)isassociatedwith4．(1)①tosave②to③appealing(2)①appealto②haveanappealto(3)Sheappealseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))thehighcourtforhersentence.5．(1)out/off(2)down(3)up(4)researching(5)tocontact6．(1)①possessed②possession③in④of(2)①inthepossessionof②belongst