狀語從句Adverbialclauses狀語從句(adverbialclause)在句中作狀語,狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可放在句首或句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句后面常用逗號(hào)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前面往往不用逗號(hào)。時(shí)間狀語從句：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,as,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas，themoment，every/eachtime,thefirsttime

等。我第一次讀到那個(gè)故事的時(shí)候非常驚訝。ThefirsttimeIreadthestory,Iwassurprised.每次我看到那張照片我就會(huì)想起她。EverytimeIseethephoto,Iwillthinkofher.不久你就能知道結(jié)果。Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouknowtheresult.When---正在……的時(shí)候，突然…。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或beaboutto時(shí)，在翻譯的時(shí)候，when

可以譯成沒想到或突然。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.While---在……期間，往往指一段時(shí)間。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.Strikewhiletheironishot.As---一邊……一邊,隨著Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.As

shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.Itisjustaweeksince

wearrivedhere.

(Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用句型）Once---一旦……就……Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.條件狀語從句---if如果

unless---如果不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunless

webooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.Aslongas---只要Wewillsucceedaslongas

wekeepontrying.Youcan’tplaygamesaslongas

youremembertherules.As(so)faras---據(jù)……所知Asfaras

Iknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.地點(diǎn)狀語從句Where,wherever(無論哪里)Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.As---因?yàn)?通常放在句首,because引導(dǎo)的從句通常放主句后。As

itisquitewindytoday,hedecidestoputonajacket.Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：that,sothat,so…that…such…thatSo…that---so后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.Such…that…such后面應(yīng)用名詞。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.注意:①當(dāng)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的詞修飾時(shí)，用so.Maryhassomanyfriendsthatshehastoholdaverybigbirthdayparty.②當(dāng)修飾的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以替換，當(dāng)形容詞位置不同。Sheissuchagoodgirl/sogoodagirlthat…目的狀語從句inorderthat---為了,與sothat相同從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等

Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthat

thechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.

結(jié)果狀語從句incase---萬一Bettertakemoreclothesincase

theweatheriscold.Pleasetakeanumbrellaincase

itrains.比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...

Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whetherAlthough,though---雖然although和though可以互換.Though可以引起倒裝句Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Theplanemanagedtotakeoff

thoughitwasraining.Nomatter(what,when,where,how)

Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatter____

yousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatter_____

yougetit.Hewouldn’tforgivemenomatter____

hardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatter_____

youhide.whatwhenhowwhereWhatever---不管Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whatever

youdo,itwon’taffectourplan.在狀語從句中，nomatterx與xever可以替換使用。Whether---不管，常與ornot連用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.

方式狀語從句as,asif,asthoughas---與……一樣DoinRomeas

theRomansdo.

Leavethingsastheyare.

asif,asthough

---仿佛由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語氣：說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare．你看上去好像并不在乎。1、如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。2、從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”。3、從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．他張開嘴好像要說什么。1.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxi____youcaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when3.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which5.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter6.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever8.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless9.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas10.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since11.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever12.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even13.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenifC.nomatterD.because14.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for15.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas17.Ihadhardlyarrived_____hestartedcryingtogohome.A.asB.forC.whenD.until18.Itwon’tbelong________youregretwhatyousaid.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.till19.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving20.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As1.____________youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxi__________youcaneasilywalktothestation.

Whateverwhen

3.I’llacceptanyjob,___

___

__Idon’thavetogetupearly.4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.aslongasWhatever5.__________muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.6.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes.Igaveittoher______

________

Isawher.Howeverthemoment7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___________greatitis.8.Ihurried____

____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.howeversothat9.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.10.Don’tchangeyourmind,________happenstoyou.

sincewhatever11.Nobodybelievedhim_______

_____whathesaid.12.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.nomatterwhen13.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____

_____itrains.14.NosoonerhadIenteredtheoffice_______Iheardthetelephone