中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊二高教版（2023）ListeningandSpeakingUnit2HealthandfitnessGrammar章節(jié)副標(biāo)題第一章主語系動(dòng)詞表語Therose

smell

sweet.主語系動(dòng)詞表語

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語組成的，主要用以說明主語的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等。表語一般是形容詞或名詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

Sheisbeautiful.（1）表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound（2）表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的keep,stay（3）表示狀態(tài)變化的become,get,turn,go,come常見的系動(dòng)詞

Youdon’tlookverywell.

你看起來不是特別好Therosessmellsweet.

玫瑰花聞起來很香1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的Youmustkeephealthy.你要保持健康。Istayedlateatthepartylastnight.

我昨晚在聚會(huì)上待到很晚。2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的Mary’sfacewentred.

瑪麗的臉變紅了。Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.

十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。3.表示狀態(tài)變化的1.---Youdon'tlookvery___.Areyouill?---No,I'mjustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy2.Whathesaidsounds_____.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully3.Theseorangestaste_____.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewellBCAIseeadoginthepark.主語——?jiǎng)幼鞯陌l(fā)出者謂語——?jiǎng)幼髻e語——?jiǎng)幼鞒袚?dān)者狀語——?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、目的或程度等主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Peoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Weenjoyourselvesinfrontofascreen.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?GrammarShemadeherbrothersadyesterday.Iseemyfathercookingathome.Maxwenttothehotelbycar.Thankyouverymuch!找出句子中的狀語匯報(bào)人：01020304用法主要用以表達(dá)某地“有”的概念。Therebe+n.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語常用結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則Thereis

apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.Thereare

twopencilsandapenonthedesk.be動(dòng)詞與其后的n.保持一致；單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are。主謂一致Thereis

abigtreeinthegarden.Thereare

somebigtreesinthegarden.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

Thereisadogonthefloor.TherearesomedogsonthesofaThereissomecoffeeinthecup.動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致

（就近原則）There________anappleandsomebananasonthetable.isThere________20girlsand15boysinourclass.are一.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There_______（be）manythingsoverthere.2.There_______(be)alittlegirlintheroom.3._______thereanywateronthemoon?4._______(be)thereanypicturesonthewall?5.There_______(benot)abikebehindthetree.6.There_______(be)adictionaryandtwobooksonthedesk.7.There________(be)somejuiceintheglass.areisIsAreisn’tisis句型轉(zhuǎn)換變否定ThereisanEnglishtextbookonherdesk.變疑問ThereisanEnglishtextbookonherdesk.Summary:變否定很簡單，be后要把not加；變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。ThereisnotanEnglishtextbookonherdesk.IsthereanEnglishtextbookonherdesk?Summary肯定句中用some，疑問、否定用any.變否定&疑問Thereissomewaterinthebottle.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.(變否定句)Thereisnotanyjuiceintheglass.(還原成肯定句)Therearesomepearsinthebag.(變成疑問句)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There______abookandthreepencilsonthedesk. A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am2._______thereanewbikeinfrontofourclassroom? A.Is

B.Are

C.Do

D.Does3.There______anybooksonyourdesk. A.aren’t

B.isn’t

C.don’t

D.doesn’t4._____________applesarethereonthetable?Therearefour. A.Howmuch

B.Howmany

C.Howlarge

D.Howbig5.______________milkisthereinthebottle?Thereislittle. A.Howmany

B.Howold

C.Howfar

D.Howmuch6.______yourfather_____anewcar? A.Is;there

B.Are;there

C.Does;have

D.Do;has7.______lessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone. A.Therehave

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Thereare8.—Again,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU. A.There

B.That

C.It

D.This9.There______atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.aregoingtobe10.—There___nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougotsomeforme,Dick?—Allright,Mum. A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromthecoldveryquickly.句型句子主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)Readandclassify.閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inispainhisfacetheregreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.Readandreorder.用所給選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Readandcomplete.Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatorganicandnutritiousfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.??It’sreallyhelpful.??Andyoushouldgetplentyofexerciseregularly.??

Arethereanyothersuggestions???Thereismuchevidenceindicatingthatsmokingdoesgreatharm

toourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?EBCDA選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhadabadcoldlastweek.

,hefeltverytired

andsleepy.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourenergy.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

.?recoverfrom?burnoff?loseone’stemper?sufferfrom?asaresultsufferfromAsaresultburnoffrecoverfromlosetheirtemperChooseandcomplete.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Peoplemayhavementalhealthproblemssuchas1)

intheirlifetime.Yet,inspiteofthecommonproblems,manyofusmakeno2)

toboostourmentalhealth.Wetendto3)

______

theemotionalmessagesthattellussomethingiswrong.Wehideourproblemsinthehopethatotherswon’tnotice.Wehavenoideahowto4)

oursituation,andusuallyweonlyhopeitwilleventuallyimproveonitsown.Thetruthis,however,thatwecould5)________

fromitbydoingnothing!recoverhandledepressioneffortignoredepressioneffortignorehandlerecoverReadandcomplete.GroupWork章節(jié)副標(biāo)題第二章相比過去，現(xiàn)代人的生活方式發(fā)生了很大改變，但同時(shí)也帶來了很多健康問題。你和你的同學(xué)想找到影響現(xiàn)代人身體健康的一些因素，并嘗試提出解決方案。Giveaspeechonfitness.讀下列圖表，理解所反映的問題。Readthechartsbelowandtrytounderstandwhateachofthemmeans.Readthefollowingwordsandtrytofillinthemissinginformationbasedonthechartsabove.讀下面的文字，根據(jù)以上圖表內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全信息。1)Chinaranked

onaglobalfatigueindexlistinastudypublishedrecently.Atotalof

countrieswererankedinthestudy,with

comingoutontopwitha“fatiguescore”

of7.20.Thesecondandthirdplaceswentto

.(7.01)and

(6.28),withtheUnitedStates,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,NewZealand,andAustraliawrappingupfourthtoeighthplaces,accordingtothestudy.Chinaregisteredascoreof

,placingitontheninthplace,andtheleastfatiguedcountryhonorwentto

withascoreof

,saidthestudy.Readthefollowingwordsandtrytofillinthemissinginformationbasedonthechartsabove.讀下面的文字，根據(jù)以上圖表內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全信息。2)Intermsofscreentime,Chinastood

withtimespentontheInternetaveraging5.87hoursperday.

.

wasthemostInternet-addictedcountry,withadailyInternettimeof

hours,followedbyMexicoandSingapore.Discussin