搶分猜押閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文

（科技與傳統(tǒng)）

猜押考點(diǎn)3年真題考情分析押題依據(jù)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題是重點(diǎn)考查題型，考查

學(xué)生對(duì)文章具體信息的精準(zhǔn)定位與

理解能力。深圳中考英語(yǔ)，在題材上偏向科技前

說(shuō)明文選材廣泛，推理判斷題難度逐步提升，考查學(xué)沿、文化傳承與創(chuàng)新、深化環(huán)境保護(hù)

生邏輯思維與深度理解文本的能力。

閱讀理解涵蓋自然科學(xué)、人等主題。

主旨大意題，要求學(xué)生綜合分析文

文社科、文化藝術(shù)

（說(shuō)明文）章各段落內(nèi)容，提煉出文章主題思在題型上，細(xì)節(jié)理解題更注重深度與

等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

想。整合能力，進(jìn)一步加大推理判斷題的

詞義猜測(cè)題，要求學(xué)生利用上下文

難度。

邏輯關(guān)系、定義解釋、舉例說(shuō)明等

線索推測(cè)詞義。

生內(nèi)容1：介紹了電視劇《我的阿勒泰》

2024年

內(nèi)容2：通過(guò)金槍魚(yú)的數(shù)據(jù)追蹤，呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋野生動(dòng)物

y內(nèi)容1：介紹中國(guó)棋手丁立人

2023

內(nèi)容2：說(shuō)明holidaymovies的特點(diǎn)和益處

2022年內(nèi)容：科普世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識(shí)

押題頸溜

科技/科普

（2025,深圳南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)?一模）Inabusycity,ifshardtofindatimetoreallyenjoylife.Mars

CoffeeisneartheentranceofMinghuParkinGuangmingDistrict.Ithasbecomeapopularplace

whichcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.

Thereisahumanoidrobot（仿真機(jī)器人）here.Peopleloveitandcallit“IronEgg”.The

robotusescutting-sdgeartificialintelligence.Itcanmakeandchangedifferentcoffeeflavors

easily.CCIamgoodatmakingcoffeeinfoursteps.9,therobotsharesasitbeginsitswork.

Fromgrindingcoffeebeanstoaddingwaterattherighttimes,therobotmakessureeach

cupofcoffeehasagoodmixofsour,sweet,andbittertastes.Thecoffeeitmakesgivespeoplean

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unforgettablefeeling.Whilepeoplewaitforthecoffeepowdertobloominhotwater,therobot

tellsthemwhycoffeeisbitteratfirst.Thismakespeopleinterestedintheartofcoffeemaking.

Inspring,peoplecanrelaxwithacupofcoffee,agoodbook,andthenicesmellofinkand

coffeebeans.Ifsaspecialfeeling,betterthanusual.

PengShenmanisthemanagerofthecoffeebar.HesharedaboutthecreativestartofMars

Coffee.MarsCoffeecomesfromLenghuTowninQinghai,inthenorthwestofChina.Lenghu

means“ColdLake-inChinese.ItisinthemiddleoftheGobiDesert.Lenghuisfamousfbrits

landscapethatlookslikeMars.

Pengsaid,“Iknowthereareover1,000parksinShenzhen.SomeparkshaveAIcoffee

machines.Butourcoffeebarisspecialbecauseit'stheonlyonewithahumanoidrobot.^^

1.WhereisMarsCoffeelocated?

A.NeartheentranceofMinghuParkB.InthecentreofGuangmingdistrict

C.IntheLenghuTowninQinghaiD.IntheGobiDesert

2.Whatdoestheunderlined-word“cutting-edge"mean?

A.Sharpanddangerous.B.Modemandthenewest.

C.Simpleandboring.D.Outdatedandunpopular.

3.Whatcanthehumanoidrobot“IronEgg"do?

A.Itcanonlymakeoneflavorofcoffee.

B.Itcantellpeoplestorieswhilemakingcoffee.

C.Itcanmakesureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixoftastes.

D.Itcanmakecoffeewithoutgrindingcoffeebeans.

4.Whyisthecoffeebarnamed“MarsCoffee^^?

A.BecausethecoffeebeansarefromMars.

B.BecausethecoffeebarissetuponMars.

C.BecausethecoffeebarmanagerlikesMars.

D.Becauseit'srelatedtoaplacewhichlookslikeMars.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itpromotesthesaleofcoffeeinabusycity.

B.Itdescribesacoffeeshopthatcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.

C.Itexplainsthescientificprocessofcoffee-makingbyarobot.

D.ItintroducesthebestandmostadvancedcoffeeshopinShenzhen.

（2025,深圳育才教育集團(tuán),一■模）Artworkislovelytolookat,andithasthepowertomakepeople

feelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart,ratherthan

justlookingataphotoofit,theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions（情緒）？

ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague,acityin

theNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearl

Earring,averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannes

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Vermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.

①Theresearchersusedeye-trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhow

peoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First,thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingson

display,andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.

②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactions（反應(yīng)）were10timesstrongerwhenthey

lookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswas

theareathatcontrolspeople'spersonalidentity（身份）andconsciousness（意識(shí)）.

③Howdidthathappen?Bystudy,peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda

“sustainedattentionalloop“whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers,attentionwas

firstdrawntothegirl'slefteye,thenhermouth,thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeye

movementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle,theirfocusbecame

strongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper,whichmeantthatpeople

staredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik,oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy,said,

“Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot."Itwasasifthepaintingitself

hadapowertoholdtheviewers9attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary（無(wú)

意識(shí)的）way.

④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis,MartineGosselink,saidthatthestudyshowshow

importantitistogoandseeartinreallife,whetherit'spaintings,photographyordancing.She

added,uitreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain.^^Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy,

planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisaby

LeonardodaVinci.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.

B.Tocheckpeople'sinterestinmuseumpaintings.

C.Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.

D.Towatchpeople'sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.

7.Wecanputthefollowingsentence“Theteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmore

stronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarringyin.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethe“sustainedattentionalloop”?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byofferingadvice.

9.WhywasMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceaworld-famousartwork.B.Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.

C.Toshowtheresearchers?loveforit.D.Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople'sbrain.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThePowerofRealWorksofArtB.LessonsfromRealWorksofArt

C.TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArtD.AVisittoRealWorksofArt

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（2025,深圳南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)集團(tuán)?一模）AlthoughpolarbearsliveintheArctic,wheretemperatures

hit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstotheirfatandthickfur,whichcankeepheatinandcoldout.But

scientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.Italsohasoilthat

keepsicefrombuildingupatall.

Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefrom

stickingtoit,butwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatwasn'tthe

case.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:Thefurwasveryoily.Theteamguessedthatcould

bewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.

Tochecktheiridea,theyfrozeblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearfur,

humanhair,andskiequipment,whichiscoveredwithchemicalsthatreducefriction（摩擦力）.

Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededtoremove（移開(kāi)）theicefromeachofthese

materials.

Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheskiequipment.It

washardertoremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimeshardertoremovefromthe

washedfur.Afterfindingoutwhytheicewasn'tsticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.

Theyfoundthatitwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepiceaway.

Hopefully,thefindingswillleadtothecreationofmaterialsthatdon'tgeticy.Now,some

ofthechemicalsusedtokeepskisice-freeareharmfilltotheenvironment.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears5fur?

A.Itisdifficulttowash.B.Itstopsicefromforming.

C.Itisthickerthanotherfurs.D.Itproducesheatforpolarbears.

12.Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurinthebeginning?

A.Theweightofthemicroscope.B.Theoilofthefur.

C.Thematerialofthemicroscope.D.Thestructureofthefur.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetestoficeremovalforce.B.Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.

C.Thechemicalsinpolarbearfur.D.Thecomparisonamongmaterials.

14.Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?

A.Icemaker.B.Skishoe.C.Washingmachine.D.Airconditioner.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Culture.B.People.C.Science.D.Environment.

（2025,深圳龍華第二實(shí)驗(yàn)?一模）Almostallofushavetheminourbodies.Theyaccumulate

throughoutourlivesandtheymaybecausingserioushealthproblems.They'vebeencalled

"foreverchemicals^^,butwhatarethey,wheredotheycomefrom,andwhatcanwedoabout

them?

“Foreverchemicals^^arenamedfortheircarbon-fluorinebonds（碳氟鍵）,whichmakethem

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lastforaverylongtime,ifnotforever.Thesechemicalbondsbetweenfluorineandcarbonatoms

（原子）areveryhardtopullapart,whichmeansthatthesechemicalsincreaseovertimeinour

environment.Theyhavebeenfoundinthesoil,indrinkingwater,andeveninourbodies.

Someofthesechemicalsarenotallowedtobeusedanymore,butthesechemicalshave

beenusedinalotofconsumerproducts.Theydon'tmixwellwithoilorwater,sotheyhavebeen

usedtokeepthingscleananddry.Youcouldfindtheminthingslikenon-stickpans（不粘鍋）,

foodcontainers,waterproofclothes,andevenbikelubricants.Peopleareworriedaboutthese

chemicalsbeingincosmetics（化妝品）andotherpersonalcareproducts,becausethosethings

touchoureyesandmouths,makingiteasierforthechemicalstogetintoourbodies.

We'renotsureexactlyhowdangerousthesechemicalsare,butsomestudiessuggestthey

mightcauseproblemslikeseriousdiseases,troublehavingbabies,problemswithchildren's

development,andaweakerimmune（免疫的）system.Wedon'tyetknowthelevelofthese

chemicalsthatcancauseillness.

Itmaybeimpossibletocompletelyavoidthesechemicals,butwecantakestepstohave

lessofthemaroundus.Wecanusethingslikeairfiltersandwaterfilterstocleantheairand

water.Wecanalsokeepourhomescleansothereisn'ttoomuchdust.Inaddition,wecanlook

carefullyatwhat5sincosmeticsandcheckwhat'sinfurniturebeforewebuythem.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accumulate“inParagraph1mean?

A.Breakdown.B.Speedup.C.Buildup.D.Movearound.

17.Whymightbreakingdownthechemicalsbechallenging?

A.Theyaretoosmalltosee.B.Theirbondsareeasytoform.

C.Theydon'thavesmellorcolor.D.Theirbondsarehardtoseparate.

18.Whyarethechemicalswidelyused?

A.Theyarecheaptoproduce.B.Theybringconveniencetolife.

C.Theyarecommonlyfoundinnature.D.Theycanbetakentootherplaceseasily.

19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutstayingawayfromthesechemicals?

A.Ifsnotworthtryingtoavoidthem.B.Wemaynotbeabletokeepthemaway.

C.It'simportanttoavoidthemcompletely.D.Wecaneasilykeepthemoutofourlives.

20.What5sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Foreverchemicals:amysteryB.Foreverchemicals:healthrisks

C.Foreverchemicals:easysolutionsD.Foreverchemicals:notaproblem

（2025?深圳?一模）January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAI

calledDeepSeek-Rl.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode（代碼）,andanswer

questionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenArsGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteam

spentonly$5.58million（1/70ofOpenAFscost）andused2,048computerchips（芯片）fortwo

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monthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.

DeepSeek-Rllearnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspractice

maths.OtherAisneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butRIimprovesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,

itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAFsmodel.Asimpleversion（版本）ofRIcaneven

runonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.

DeepSeek-Rlisfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmers

worldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithRIcost$10

insteadof$300withotherAis.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid,"This

kindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.9,

U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.

ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledRIa“bigstep

,,

forwardJconfirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.

AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeople

canuse.,,WithRI,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,

notjustmoney.

21.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-Rl?

A.$5.58million.B.$65billion.C.$10.D.$300.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-Rlfromparagraph2?

A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.

C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAis.D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.

23.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?

A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.

C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-Rl.D.TohireGermanscientists.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirming“meaninparagraph5?

A.Proving.B.Exploring.C.Refusing.D.Connecting.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-Rl

B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModels

C.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-Rl

D.DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-Rl

（2025?深圳31校聯(lián)考?一^模）Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout60%water,whichplaysagreatrole

inmanybodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,especiallyforteenagers.

Waterhelpsregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise,ourbodies

heatup,andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater,wecanbecomedehydrated

（脫水的），whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness（頭暈）.Anotherreasonwhywaterisso

importantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbed

moreeasily.Withoutenoughwater,wemighthavesometummy（肚子）troubles.Drinkingenough

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waterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Most

importantly,wateriscrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel,

howenergeticweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkmore

clearlyandstayfocusedallday.

So,howmuchwatershouldwedrink?Theusualadviceistodrinkatleasteightglassesof

wateraday,butitcanbedifferentforeachperson,dependingonouractivitiesandtheweather.A

goodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe'rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.

Inconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoabout

supportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.So,don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!

26.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowwaterisimportant?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

27.Whatmayhappenifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater?

A.Ourskinmaygetmuchbetter.B.Wemayfeeltiredanddizzy.

C.Wemaybecomefullofenergy.D.Ourthoughtsmaybemorecreative.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater?

A.Alexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperthirsty.

B.Dannyalwayspreferstodrinkcolainsteadofwater.

C.Kevinrememberstodrinkeightglassesofmilkeveryday.

D.Belladrinkswaterwithmealsandcarrieswaterallday.

29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletodrinkmorewater.B.Totalkaboutthefunofdrinkingwater.

C.Toexplainhowwaterismadeinourbody.D.Tocomparehowdifferentpeopledrink

water.

30.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inahealthblog.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatechnologynewsreport.

（2025?深圳31校聯(lián)考?一橫Coveredbysnowandice,Antarctica（南極洲）isthecoldestandmost

mysterious（神秘的）continentonEarth.Withsodifficultconditions,whydoesthiswildplacestill

attractpeopletoexploreit?

Despiteallthedifficulties,theAntarcticisagreatplacetoresearchtheland,ocean,air,ice

shelvesandbiology.Italsohasrichsourceslikecoal,freshwaterandseafood.

Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsintheAntarctic.Duringthepast40

years,Chinahasbuiltfivestations:Changcheng,Zhongshan,Taishan,KunlunandQinling.

Withanaveragetemperaturerangingfrom-25℃to-30℃allyearroundintheAntarctic,

scientiststheredon'thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood,scientistswillgo

outsidetocollectsamples（標(biāo)本）ofwater,rocksandotherthings.Butwhenifstoocoldorwindy

outside,whichhappensquiteoften,theyhavetostayindoorsandworkinthevariouslaboratories

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（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）attheirstations.

ScientistsinAntarcticacanbalanceworkwithrecreationverywell.Theyhavefoundmany

waystorelax.AtZhongshanStation,forexample,thereisasportsfieldwheretheycanplay

basketball,volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia,

IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes,peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesand

sportsevents.

AlthoughlifeintheAntarcticcanbetough,peopletheregettolearnmoreaboutthe

unknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthe

area.

31.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?

A.BytalkingabouthowcoldanddifficultAntarcticais.

B.ByaskingwhypeopleareattractedtoAntarctica.

C.BylistingthenaturalresourcesfoundinAntarctica.

D.BytellingthehistoryofresearchstationsinAntarctica.

32.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowscientistsworkinAntarctica.B.HowterribletheweatherinAntarcticais.

C.Whatsamplesscientistscollected.D.Whatindooractivitiesscientistshave.

33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“recreation“meaninParagraph5?

A.Dailytasks.B.Relaxingactivities.

C.Scientificresearch.D.Importantexperiments.

34.WhydoscientistscontinuetoexploreAntarctica?

A.Becausetheyenjoythecoldweatherthere.

B.Becausethere'salotofcoalandwaterthere.

C.BecauseifsfuntohavepartiesandsportseventsinAntarctica.

D.Becausetheyareinterestedintheunknownandbeautifulworld.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ExploreAntarctica.B.VacationinAntarctica.

C.ScientistsinAntarctica.D.BuildStationsinAntarctica.

（2025?深圳31校聯(lián)考?一^模）TheAdoraMagicCity,thefirstlargecruise（航游）shipbuiltby

China,hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.Injustafewmonths,ithas

finished34trips,welcomingnearly150,000passengers（乘客）onboard.

Thecruiseshipishuge.It's323.6meterslong,weighs135,500tons,andhas2,125rooms

forguests.It'slikealargecityatsea,promisingallvisitorsanenjoyabletime.Onboard,thereare

allkindsofdiningchoices,bars,andshowsforpassengerstoenjoy.However,whatmakesittruly

specialisteamingupwiththeDunhuangCulturalOrganizationforanartexhibitioncalled

"（RememberingDunhuang:Digital（數(shù)字的）DunhuangonAdoraMagicCity”.Here,passengers

cancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings,whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.

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ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthe

topfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships.<6TheAdoraMagicCity，ssuccess

showsthatChinacanruntheseshipsbyitselfandwearesoproudofit,“saidLiuHui,whoisthe

leaderofCSSCCruiseTechnologyDevelopmentCompany.

ChenGang,theprimarydesignerbehindAdoraMagicCity,talkedabouttheshipinan

interview.Althoughhisteamfacedlotsofchallengesduringtheship'smaking,theyfinally

succeeded.Thinkingabouthispastexperience,Chenshared,trulylovemywork.Growingup

alongsideChina?sshipbuildingindustry,Fveseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningsto

excellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow.^^

36.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAdoraMagicCityfromparagraph1?

A.Itispopularamongforeigners.

B.Itwasbuiltatthebeginningof2024.

C.Itcanholdnearly150,000passengers.

D.ItisthefirstbigcruiseshipmadebyChina.

37.Whatcanpassengersdoontheshipaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Havecolorfulactivities.B.Studythedesignoftheship.

C.Experiencedifferentcultures.D.VisitDunhuangculturalorganization.

38.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheship?

A.Itshistory.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsimportance.D.Itsdevelopment.

39.WhatdoesChenGangthinkofthefutureofChineseshipbuildingindustry?

A.Ifsdifficult.B.Ifsbright.C.Ifshopeless.D.Ifsuncertain.

40.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Apersonaldiary.C.Anotice.D.Anadvertisement.

（2025,深圳福田5校聯(lián)考?一^榭SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincluding

Wuhan,Chongqing,ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxisto

test.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself^drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality,

saidChinaDaily.

Self^drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感矢口）the

thingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparking

ofcars.Fordisabled（殘疾的）orblindpeople,self^drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaround

moreeasily.Byusingcomputers,theycanavoidunskilled,carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.

Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents,saidthewebsiteTechDim.

Isself-drivingcarstotallysafeonroads?

Self^drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected

（意料之夕卜的）happens.Also,duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow,itisdifficultforseltdriving

carstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）

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orchangeitsway.Tomakeself-drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads,technology

companiesareworkingontheseproblems.

41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Self^drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.

B.Self^drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.

C.DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.

D.Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.

42.Whichsentencecanbeputontheline"”?

A.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?B.Howdoself-drivingcarshelptheblind?

C.Wherecanwefindsei任drivingcars?D.Whathelpsself^drivingcarsrunsafely?

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid“inParagraph2mean?

A.keepawayfromB.make...happenC.slowdownD.speedup

44.Whatcanweknowaboutself^drivingcars?

A.Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.

B.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.

C.Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.

D.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.

45.Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thepriceoftakingself^drivingtaxis.B.Thecosttocutdownonsei仔driving

cars.

C.Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D.Thewaystomakeself^drivingcars

safer.

（2025,深圳福田5校聯(lián)考?一模）Therearelotsoftestsinschool,likeEnglishtests,mathtestsand

runningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest?SomestudentsinChinaarehaving

thisnewtest.

Tomakestudentssafeontheroads,someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsfor

studentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearnto

rideabicyclew