Unit3FitforlifePeriod1Welcometotheunit&Reading分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)01能力提升02 拓展培優(yōu)03一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawsto________(限制)carbonemissions.2.Thepolicearetryingto________(恢復(fù))publicorder.3.Ifinditdifficultto________(聯(lián)系)thetwoideastogether.4.Sheaccidentally________(刪除)theimportantemailandnowcan’tfindtheinformation.5.Hewaschargedwithcarryinganoffensive________(武器).6.Hotdaysare________(典型的，特有的)weatherofthesummermonths.7.It'simportantto________(確認)theproblembeforetryingtosolveit.8.Theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasledto________(根本的)changesinhowwework.9.Pollutioncanseriously________(影響)people’shealthandlivingenvironment.10.Theybasedtheir________(發(fā)現(xiàn))onmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganinnineteenninety-five.11.Sheisunder________(合同)toamajorAmericancomputerfirm.12.Whilemostotheranimals,includingfish,hunttheirpreyby________(方式)oftheireyesight,sharkshuntbasicallybysmell.13.Thediseaselowersthebody’s________(抵抗力)toinfection,bringingaboutmanysevereconsequences.14.Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis________(明令禁止)inthethemepark.15.Wehadaheated________(辯論)onwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesatschool.16.Thetwogirls________(起床)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.二、選詞填空put...inplace,withoutdoubt,wrestlewith,outofplace,bynomeans,playaroleindependon,apply...to...,toone'sadvantage,beconnectedwith1.Thereporterfoundthattheaccident________carelessdriving.2.Shelikesto________everything________beforeshestartswork.3.Weshouldlearnto________thelatesttechnology________ourlife.4.Timwantstousetheruletomakeanagreement________.5.Everybodyknowsthebird________keepingthebalanceofnature.6.________,thefamouswriterhasspentmuchofhisenergyandtimewritingthenovel.7.Whethertheboycanbecomeasuccess________theeffortshemakes.8.Wewill________failaslongaswetryourbest.9.Howto________theurgentproblemiswhatweshouldfindout.10.Weareworriedthatsomethingis________inthenewrule.三、單句語法填空1.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething________(normal)orifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.2.Theoldcastlewhich________(restore)nowwillbeopentotouristsintwomonths.3.Notallproblems________(arise)fromsocialdiscriminationcanbeaddressedthroughcommunication.4.The________(resist)ofthematerialaffectsitsconductivity.5.Withsomanykeyfiles________(delete),hehadtospeeduphisactionincaseofbeingdiscovered.6.Whencommunicationtechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether,wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguage________afasterpacethaneverbefore.7.Thecriminalwasfinally________(identify)bythewitnessinthepolicestation.8.Apoordietandlackofexercisewill________(ultimate)leadtoillness.9.Whatwasthe________(find)thatSnowannounced?10.Theuniquelocationandextremeheat________(effect)theclimateinChongqinginJuly.11.Oneofthemoststriking________(characteristic)ofMorris’sdesignsisasensuousvitalityderivedfromhisdeeploveofnature.12.AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,“It’snotactually________(fundamental)newtechnologythatmadeChatGPThaveamoment.”四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.她幫我解決了這個我好幾個星期都在努力解決的問題。ShehelpedmesolvetheproblemI________________________________forweeks.2.上周，我們就學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該在學(xué)校攜帶手機進行了一場激烈的辯論。Lastweek,wehada________________________________studentsshouldcarrymobilephonesatschool.3.父親能夠理解兒子的困境，因為他也經(jīng)歷過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。(relate)Thefathercan________________ashehasbeenthroughsimilarchallengeshimself.4.有時僅僅一點善舉也很有意義，使得這個世界更加美麗和諧。(make+賓語+賓補)Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference,________________________.5.我非常高興收到你的來信，你在信中詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活的建議。(疑問詞+todo)I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon________________________.6.他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣?！盻_______________,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolor________________.”7.在那個時代，公民被禁止出國旅游。Atthattime,citizens________________________________abroad.8.目前，救災(zāi)物資已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒，即將被運往甘肅省的地震災(zāi)區(qū)。Sofar,reliefsupplies________________________________________andwillbesenttoearthquake-hitareasinGansuProvince.9.書面漢語也成為連接中國現(xiàn)在與過去的重要手段。(定語從句)WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant________________________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.10.老虎無疑是大型貓科動物中最威武的。Thetigeris________________themostmagnificentofthebigcats.11.禁止使用塑料袋以消除白色污染，人們不得不自己帶袋子購物。________________usingplasticbagstoeliminatewhitepollution,peoplehavetotaketheirownbagsforshopping.12.我正要去報名辯論社，他叫住了我。________________________whenhecalledme.五、語法填空(2025高二下·河南新鄉(xiāng)·階段練習(xí))Aimedatachievingnear-completeserviceavailabilitybyJune2025,Chinais1(active)promotingtheestablishmentofweightmanagementclinicsinqualifiedhospitalsnationwide,2(mark)thelaunchofthe“WeightManagementYear”initiative(倡議)withthecallof“Thecountryisinvitingyoutoloseweight”.Thestatement,jointly3(release)byChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)andtheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine,notedthattheinitiativewillcoverallgeneralhospitals,children’shospitalsandtraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalsunderthesetwoauthorities,aswellasthoseunderprovincial-levelgovernmentsinChina.Sofarmajorhospitals4(urge)tosetupobesity(肥胖)preventionandcontrolcenters.Thesecentersaim5(provide)in-patientweightmanagementservices.Healthcareinstitutionsattheprimarylevelshouldbothprovideeducation,follow-upandhealthmanagementservices,6improvetheshiftprocesses,thestatementsaid.Hospitalsarealsoencouragedtoadopt7integratedapproachusingInternettechnologies,AIandwearabledevicestoimprove8(they)services,thestatementadded.Accordingtothestatement,theseweightmanagementclinicswillfollowclassifiedmanagement.Theywilloffer9(thought)andpersonalizedservicestokeygroupssuchastheelderly,children,andpatientswithlong-termillnessestobetterservetheminprovidingtargetedhealthcare.Thispushrespondstoanalarmingfact:Over50%ofChineseadultsandnearly20%ofchildrenandyoungpeopleaged6-17areoverweight,10raisesrisksofdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseases.六、閱讀理解(2025高二下·河北邢臺·階段練習(xí))“NurserefusestoperformCPRandletsanelderlywomandieatanursinghouseinCalifornia!”readtheheadlineofanABCnewsreportseveraldaysago.Later,itturnedoutthattheelderlywomanhadwishedtodienaturally.ThenwhydidthewomanrefuseCPR?ItisnecessaryforustoknowwhatCPRcan,andcan’t,do.ThediscoverythatCPRcouldsavelifewasfirstreportedin1878,fromexperimentsoncats.Itwasn’tuntil1959thatresearchersatJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.Theexcitementatitssimplicitywasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,cannowdoCPR,”theresearcherswrote.“Allthatisneededistwohands.”Inthe1970s,CPRclassesweredevelopedforflightattendants,coaches,andbabysittersarenowoftenrequiredtostudyCPR.ButmostpeoplelearnwhattheyknowaboutCPRfromtelevision.In2015,researchersfoundthatsurvivalafterCPRonTVwas70%.Inreallife,peoplesimilarlybelievethatsurvivalafterCPRisover75%.ThismayexplaintheattitudethateveryoneshouldknowCPR,andthateveryonewhoexperiencesheartattackshouldreceiveit.However,itcannotbefurtherfromtruth.In2010,areviewof79studies,involvingalmost150,000patients,foundthattheaveragerateofsurvivalfromout-of-hospitalheartattackhadbarelychangedinthirtyyears.Itwas7.6%.On-siteCPRmayincreasethosechancesto10%.SurvivalafterCPRforin-hospitalheartattackisslightlybetter,butstillonlyabout17%.Thenumbersgetevenworsewithage.AstudyinSwedenfoundthatsurvivalafterout-of-hospitalCPRdroppedfrom6.7%forpatientsintheir70stojust2.4%forthoseover90.Theharm,asitturnsout,canbeveryserious.Brokenbonesarethemostcommonproblem,buttheprocedurecanalsocauselungandliverdamage.Thebiggestproblemisbraininjury.Whentheheartstops,thebrainbeginstodiewithinminutes.Soabout30%ofsurvivorswillhavesignificantmentaldisability.ThesideeffectsofCPRmaybewhyasmanyashalfofpatientswhosurvivewishtheyhadn’treceivedit.1.AboutonehundredyearsafterthediscoveryofCPR,________A.itstartedtobeappliedtohumans.B.itwaspopularizedinsomeprofessions.C.itbecameanecessaryqualificationforbabysitters.D.itwasperfectedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkins.2.WhichaspectofCPRdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thefailedcases. B.Itsrealeffects.C.Itsimportantfunctions. D.Themisunderstanding.3.Whatdidthe2010studyfindaboutCPR?A.Thepublicwasunwillingtoacceptit.B.Ithadmuchbettereffectsontheelderly.C.Theaveragerateofsurvivalremainedlow.D.Ithadtobecarriedoutontimebyprofessionals.4.Whichtitlebestfitsthetext?A.CPR:AMust-LearnSkillforeveryone.B.HowtoPerformCPRproperly.C.NurseRefusedCPR—ElderlyChoseNaturalDeath.D.TheHighPriceofCPRfortheElderly.七、七選五(2025高二下·浙江·期中)TheEssentialWildernessFirstAidKitImagineyou’redescendingarockymountaintrailwhenasuddenslipleavesyouwithadeepcutonyourleg.1.Awell-stockedfirstaidkit,designedspecificallyforwildernessexpeditions,canmeanthedifferencebetweenamanageableinjuryandalife-threateningsituation.●

ImmediateResponseCapabilityCarryingawildernessfirstaidkitempowersyoutotakecontrolofemergencies.2.Fromcleaningwoundswithantiseptic(消毒)wipestokeepingbrokenbonesstillwithsplints(夾板),havingtherighttoolsallowsforcriticalinitialtreatmentbeforeprofessionalhelparrives.●TailoredforOutdoorRisksUnlikebasichomekits,wildernessversionscontainsuppliesaddressinguniqueoutdoorrisks.3.Inremotelocationswheremedicalassistancemaybehardtocomebyintime,specializeditems,likebleedingcontrolbandages,blistertreatments,andemergencyblankets,count.●Useofhigh-techmaterials4.Manyweighlessthan1kgandcompresstothesizeofawaterbottle,ensuringthey’reneverleftbehindduetotheirweight.Waterproofcasesprotectcontentsfromrainandrivercrossings.●5High-qualitykitsrangefrom$50-$150,lessthanmanyhikingboots.Consideringthepotentialconsequencesofuntreatedinjuriesinremoteareas,thisinvestmentprovesinvaluable.Somekitsevenincludewildernessmedicineguidesforpropertechniqueapplication.Awildernessfirstaidkitisn’tjustoptionalequipment—it’syourfrontlinedefenseagainstnature’sunpredictability.Byanticipatingrisksandpackingstrategically,adventurerscanexplorewithconfidenceknowingthey’repreparedfortheunexpected.A.InvestmentpotentialB.Cost-EffectivePreparednessC.Thenearestclinicishoursaway,andyourphonehasnosignal.D.Ittransformspanicintopurposefulactionduringcriticalmoments.E.Waterpurificationpillsaremorevitalthanbandagesinsurvivalsituations.F.Modernsuperlightfabricsmakecomprehensivekitssurprisinglyportable.G.Kitstypicallyincludesnakebitekitsandspiderstingrelieversforregionaldangers.八、完形填空(2025高二下·山東·階段練習(xí))WhenIfirststartedasahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院)volunteer,oneofmytaskswastoassistthefamiliesofpatientsinfillingoutlifereviewforms.Theseformswereusedbyhospicecaregiversto1moreabouttheirpatients.Somequestionsontheform2meofascrapbook(粘貼簿)Iwasworkingon.“Whynotmakescrapbooksforthepatients?”The3cametomymind.Mysupervisor4myproposal.TalkingtoapatientnamedEdith,I5thatnoteveryonehadenoughphotosandmementos(紀(jì)念物)to6ascrapbook.Edith,whohadnevermarriedorhadchildren,wasonceadancer.So,todisplaythe7ofherlife,Idecidedtomakeapostertohanginherroom8.Edith’s9