第第頁(yè)外研版(三起)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Module5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)講義Unit1It'sbigandlight.Unit2It'stoobigforyou.1.light輕的音標(biāo)：/la?t/詞性：adj.例句:Thisbagisverylight.這個(gè)包很輕。比較級(jí):lighter反義詞:heavy重的形近詞:night夜晚拓展:light作名詞,表示“燈”。巧記:right變r(jià)為I就是light。2.hard困難的,費(fèi)力的音標(biāo)：/hɑ?d/詞性：adj.例句:It'sveryhardformetocarrythisdesk.對(duì)我來說搬動(dòng)這張課桌很難。反義詞:easy容易的同義詞:difficult拓展:hard也可以作副詞,意為“努力地”?！魒orkhard努力工作巧記:卡片(card)將c換作h就太難(hard)了.3.departmentstore百貨商店例句:Heworksinadepartmentstore.他在一家百貨商店工作。解釋:百貨商店是一種大型零售商店，它提供各式各樣的商品和服務(wù)，并分成各個(gè)獨(dú)立的部門。聯(lián)想:bookstore書店4.pocket袋,兜音標(biāo)：/?p?k?t/詞性：n.例句:Therearefourpocketsinmytrousers.我的褲子上有四個(gè)口袋。形近詞:rocket火箭拓展:pocket還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“把……裝進(jìn)口袋”?！鬑epocketedthetickets.他把票裝進(jìn)口袋里了。5.umbrella雨傘音標(biāo)：/?m?brel?/詞性：n.例句:Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.你應(yīng)該隨身帶一把雨傘。復(fù)數(shù):umbrellas短語:carryanumbrella帶著一把雨傘拓展:umbrella還可以引申為“庇護(hù)”undertheumbrellaof在...的庇護(hù)下6.salesassistant售貨員,營(yíng)業(yè)員例句:Hersisterisasalesassistant.她的姐姐/妹妹是一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員。近義詞(組):shopassistant;salesperson短語:agoodsalesassistant一名優(yōu)秀的售貨員7.wheel輪子音標(biāo)：/wi?l/詞性：n.例句:Thiscarhasfourwheels.這輛小汽車有四個(gè)輪子。復(fù)數(shù):wheels聯(lián)想:circle圓;圓形物；roll卷形物形近詞:（1）where在哪里（2）whole全部的;整體的短語:takethewheel開車;駕駛8.easy容易的,不費(fèi)力的音標(biāo)：/?i?zi/詞性：adj.例句:It'sveryeasyformetogetit.對(duì)我來說得到它很容易。反義詞:difficult/hard困難的形近詞:early早的拓展:easy還可以表示“舒適的;安逸的”?！鬺eadaneasylife過安逸的生活9.take選擇要;選擇購(gòu)買音標(biāo)：/te?k/詞性：v.例句:I'lltakethem.我將要購(gòu)買它們?，F(xiàn)在分詞:taking第三人稱單數(shù):takes過去式:took形近詞:（1）talk講（2）make制作10.too太,過于音標(biāo)：/tu?/詞性：adv.例句:It'stooearlyforyoutogetup.對(duì)你來說起床還太早同音詞:two近義詞:also形近詞:toe腳趾11.try試,嘗試音標(biāo)：/tra?/詞性：v.例句:（1）Trythisreddress.試穿一下這件紅色的連衣裙（2）Iwanttotryagain,我想再試短語:（1）tryagain再試一次（2）tryon試穿（3）trymybest盡我最大的努力拓展:（1）try也可以作名詞,意為“嘗試”（2）haveatry試一試12.lovely美麗的,可愛的;令人愉快的音標(biāo)：/?l?vli/詞性：adj.例句:Thisrabbitisverylovely.這只兔子很可愛。短語:alovelygirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩近義詞:beautifulcute巧記:love(愛)+ly=lovely(美麗的,可愛的;令人愉快的)二、核心短語1.

take

it

to

China

帶它到中國(guó)

2.

buy

you

a

new

one

給你買一個(gè)新的

3.

this

black

bag

這個(gè)黑包

4.

two

pockets

兩個(gè)口袋5.

big

and

light

又大又輕

6.

be

easy

for

you

對(duì)你來說很容易7.

at

the

department

store

在百貨商店

8.

a

panda

on

it

有一個(gè)熊貓?jiān)谏厦?/p>

9.

be

too…for

對(duì)…來說太…

10.

take…to…

把…帶到…

三、習(xí)慣用語1.Great!太棒了!2.We'lltakeit.我們要買下它。四、課文知識(shí)詳解Unit1It'sbigandlight.課文原句1:Lingling,lookatyourbag!玲玲,看你的包!知識(shí)點(diǎn)1lookat的用法用法:look與at構(gòu)成短語lookat,意思是“看……”,其后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。例句:（1）Lookattheblackboard，please.請(qǐng)看黑板。（2）Lookatme，Daddy!看我,爸爸!知識(shí)拓展:look還可以單獨(dú)使用,一般用來引起他人的注意?！鬖ook!Theyaredancing.看!他們正在跳舞?！鬖ook!Ihaveanewbook.看!我有一本新書。課文原句2:I’llbuyyouanewone.我將給你買一個(gè)新的包。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2one的用法用法:one用作代詞,用來避免與上文提到過的人或物重復(fù)。例句:Thisblackbagisbig,butthatgreenoneissmall.這個(gè)黑色的包大,但是那個(gè)綠色的包小。知識(shí)拓展:one還可以表示“一”,是基數(shù)詞。Thereisonebigbedinmyroom.在我房間里有一張大床。課文原句3:Andit'sgottwopockets.并且它有兩個(gè)口袋。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3“描述事物特征”的句型(1)固定句型:It'sgot+名詞.用法:此句型用來描述事物所具有的特征。it'sgot=ithasgot.意為“它有”。例句:It'sgotfourwheels.它有四個(gè)輪子。課文原句4:It'sbigandlight.它又大又輕。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4“描述事物特征”的句型(2)固定句型:主語+be動(dòng)詞十形容詞.用法:此句型用來描述事物的特征。當(dāng)句中主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要用is;主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要用are。例句:（1）Thisballissmallandheavy.這個(gè)球又小又重。Thesepensarenew.這些鋼筆是新的。知識(shí)拓展:形容詞一般用來描述人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。分類單詞例句表體積big,small.Theballisverysmall.這個(gè)球很小。表重量heavy,light..Myschoolbagisveryheavy.我的書包很重表好壞good,bad,broken.Sheisagoodgirl.她是一個(gè)好女孩。表顏色blue,yellow,black.Mydressisblue.我的連衣裙是藍(lán)色的。表難易easy,hard,difficult...It'ssoeasy.它是如此容易。表狀態(tài)excited,tired,happy,sad.Weareveryhappytoseeeachother.見到彼此我們非常開心。課文原句5:It’llbeeasyforyoutocarry.你攜帶起來將會(huì)很容易。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5“對(duì)某人來說做某事將會(huì)……”的表達(dá)固定句型:It+willbe+形容詞+for+人+todosth.用法:此句型用來表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事將會(huì)……”例句:It'llbeveryhardforthislittleboytoreadthebook.對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來說讀這本書將會(huì)很難。知識(shí)拓展:“It+willbe+形容詞+for+人,"意為:“它對(duì)某人來說……?！薄鬒t'llbeveryheavyforher.它對(duì)她來說很重。Unit2It'stoobigforyou.課文原句:Ithasgotapandaonit.在它上面有一只熊貓。知識(shí)點(diǎn)on的用法用法:on的意思是“在……上”例句:There'sabookonthetable.在桌子上有一本書。知識(shí)拓展:表示果實(shí)等“(長(zhǎng))在樹上”時(shí),介詞用on;表示外來的東西“在樹上”時(shí),介詞用in?！鬞herearesomeapplesonthetree.樹上有一些蘋果?！鬞here'sabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。五、核心句型和語法點(diǎn)1.lookat的用法Lingling,lookatyourbag!玲玲,看你的包!2.one的用法I’llbuyyouanewone.我將給你買一個(gè)新的包。3.“描述事物特征”的句型(1)Andit'sgottwopockets.并且它有兩個(gè)口袋。4.“描述事物特征”的句型(2)It'sbigandlight.它又大又輕。5.“對(duì)某人來說做某事將會(huì)……”的表達(dá)It'llbeeasyforyoutocarry.你攜帶起來將會(huì)很容易。6.on的用法Ithasgotapandaonit.在它上面有一只熊貓。六、鞏固練習(xí)一、選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.coat B.shirt C.shoesD.CD()2.A.dictionary B.newspaper C.magazineD.tiger()3.A.easy B.broken C.lovely D.photo()4.A.take B.buy C.give D.departmentstore()5.A.heavy B.hard C.pocket D.big二、按要求寫一寫。1.hard(反義詞)___________ 2.too(同音異義詞)___________3.heavy(反義詞)___________ 4.try(過去式)___________5.toy(復(fù)數(shù)形式)___________三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Howaboutthis_____?A.one B.heavy C.big()2.—Idon’tlikeblack.—______thisyellowone.A.Try B.Say C.Run()3.Thisshirtis__________bigforyou.A.to B.too C.two()4.lookatthisbag.It’s__________fourwheels.A.got B.have C.has()5.Theseyellowpantsarenice.I’ll______them!A.for B.take C.taking()6.Mutoycaris_______.Mymotherwillbuyanewoneforme.A.broken B.mine C.new()7.Is_______small?A.it B.they C.your()8.Thisyellowbirdis_________.A.lovely B.black C.white()9.Xiaoqiang’sbagwasbroken.Hisfatherboughtanewone______him.A.at B.for C.in()10.—Wouldyoulikethebluehat?—No,it’stoo__________forme.A.easy B.small C.hard四、選詞填空。WhichbecauseWhyattoo1.It’s__________longforyou.2.__________doyoulikebest?3._______doeshelikebasketballsomuch?4.Look_________yourbag!It’stoodirty.5.Iwouldlikethisone_________it’sblack.五、情景交際。()1.周末你和媽媽一起逛商店，你看見一件藍(lán)色的襯衫很漂亮，你應(yīng)該說：________A.Thatblueshirtisnice! B.Thisblueshirtisbig!()2.你想告訴爸爸他的帽子對(duì)他來說太大了，你應(yīng)該說：________A.Yourcapistoobigforyou. B.Thecapisnotbigforyou.()3.如果你認(rèn)為那個(gè)帶輪子的包很輕，你應(yīng)該說：________A.Thatbagislight.It’sgottwowheels. B.It’sgotatigeronmyshirt.()4.當(dāng)你想告訴同學(xué)“我的襯衫上有一只老虎”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說：________A.I’vegotonetiger. B.It’sgotatigeronmyshirt.()5.你想告訴老師你的包上藍(lán)色的，你應(yīng)該說：________A.Mybagisblue. B.Mybikeisblue.六、選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)并改正。()1.Butit’stobigforhim.____________ABC()2.Trythisblueones.____________ABC()3.Andit’sgottwopocket.__________ABC()4.Youcan’ttakesittoChina.____________ABC()5.It’ssmallorlight.___________ABC七、連詞成句。1.red,is,the,big,kite(.)_________________________________2.it,got,pocket,two,has(.)_________________________________3.you,take,to,it,China,can’t(.)_________________________________4.you,a,one,light,have,got(?)_________________________________5.this,white,one,try(.)_________________________________八、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。Hello!MynameisWangNing.Ilikesports.Myoldcapisbroken.YesterdayIwenttoasupermarketwithmyparents.Dad:Lookatthisblackcap.It’snice.WangNing:Idon’tlikeitscolor.Mum:Whataboutthewhiteone?WangNing:It’s160yuan.It’stooexpensive.Mum:Haveyougotacheapone?Assistant:Thiswhiteandblueone.It’sonly98yuan.WangNing:OK!We’lltakeit.()1.WangNinglikessinging.()2.WangNing’soldcapisbroken.()3.WangNingdoesn’tlikethelackcap.()4.Theblackcapistooexpensive.()5.WangNinghasanewcap.It’swhiteandblue.九、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案ThisisMary’sbedroom.It’sbigandclean.TherearesomepicturesandamapofChinaonthewall.Thereisyellowdeskandanorangechairinherbedroom.Look!Thereisatelevisiononthedesk.Thedeskisnearthewindow.Herbagandpencilboxareonthedesktoo.Therearesomecolorpe