2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthatwecouldall______it.A.followB.followupC.followthroughD.followout2.Hehasbeen______inhisstudiesforthepastfewweeks.A.absorbedB.absorbedinC.absorbedtoD.absorbing3.Weshouldmakeeveryeffortto______thewasteproductsinthefactory.A.disposeofB.disposeC.disposingD.disposingof4.Thepolicearelookingforaman______isbelievedtobeinvolvedintherobbery.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which5.Theteacheraskedusto______theexercisesbeforetheclass.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.toreduce7.Theyaregoingtohaveameetingto______theproblem.A.discussB.discussingC.todiscussD.discussed8.Hewassotiredthathe______tosleep.A.fellB.felldownC.fellasleepD.fallasleep9.Theteachertoldusnotto______duringtheclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkedD.talking10.Ihavenoideahowto______thesituation.A.getthroughB.getoverC.getacrossD.getoff二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasgreatlychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Belowaresomesentencesthatdescribetheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Choosethebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgiventocompleteeachsentence.11.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecannowaccessinformationfromallovertheworld______.A.atonceB.atatimeC.atamomentD.atamoment'snotice12.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitis______andconvenient.A.fastB.quicklyC.quicklylyD.fastly13.Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostay______withtheirfriendsandfamily.A.intouchB.incontactC.inrelationD.inconnection14.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomesocommonthatpeopleareconstantly______theirphones.A.lookingB.lookingupC.lookingforD.lookingafter15.Technologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.Forexample,employeescannowwork______.A.athomeB.atadistanceC.attheofficeD.atanearbylocation16.Althoughtechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemis______.A.thelossofprivacyB.theincreaseinpollutionC.thedecreaseinsocialskillsD.thedecreaseinjobopportunities17.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.changedB.changingC.changesD.tochange18.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologywillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played19.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtousetechnologyresponsiblyandsafely.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played20.Inconclusion,technologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,anditisessentialforustounderstandhowtouseitwisely.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played三、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共10分）1.IhaveneverfeltsohappyinmylifeasIfeltwhenIreceivedthenewsthatIwasacceptedintotheuniversity.2.Althoughitwasraininghard,thechildrenwenttoschoolbecausetheydidn'twanttomisstheclass.3.Theteachersaidthatweshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyhardandpreparefortheupcomingexam.4.Hewassoexcitedaboutthegiftthathecouldn'twaittoopenit.5.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodstudentandshehasneverfailedanysubjectinherlife.6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethepollutioninthecityandimprovetheenvironment.7.Weshouldalwaysbegratefultoourparentsfortheirloveandsupport.8.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicinetohelpmerecoverfromtheillness.9.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotuseourmobilephonesduringtheclass.10.Hehasworkedhardformanyyearsandfinallyachievedhisgoal.四、翻譯（每題5分，共10分）1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantaneously.2.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits,astheywillgreatlyinfluencetheiracademicperformanceinthefuture.五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwastehasbecomeamajorconcerninrecentyears.Plasticisaversatilematerialthatisusedinvariousindustries,frompackagingtoconstruction.However,itswidespreadusehasledtosignificantpollution,especiallyinoceansandcoastalareas.Microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesofplastic,havebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofhumansandanimals,raisinghealthconcerns.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whyhastheuseofplasticbecomeasignificantenvironmentalissue?3.Whataremicroplasticsandwhatarethepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwiththem?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepossiblesolutiontotheplasticpollutionproblem?5.Howhastheuseofplasticaffectedmarinelife?六、寫作（10分）Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Whyisitcrucialforindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoaddressenvironmentalissues?Provideatleasttworeasonstosupportyourargument.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A.follow解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“理解”的動(dòng)詞。Follow表示“跟隨”，followup表示“繼續(xù)”，followthrough表示“堅(jiān)持到底”，followout表示“執(zhí)行”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。2.B.absorbedin解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“專注于”的短語。Absorbed表示“吸收”，absorbedin表示“專注于”，absorbedto表示“對……感興趣”，absorbing表示“吸引人的”。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)最符合。3.A.disposeof解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“處理”的動(dòng)詞短語。Disposeof表示“處理”，dispose表示“布置”，disposing表示“處理”，disposingof表示“處理掉”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。4.B.who解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Who表示人，whom表示賓格的人，whose表示所有格，which表示物。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)最符合。5.A.do解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示“做”。Do表示“做”，todo表示“去做”，doing表示“正在做”，did表示“做了”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。6.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“減少”的動(dòng)詞。Reduce表示“減少”，reduced表示“減少的”，reducing表示“正在減少”，toreduce表示“去減少”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。7.A.discuss解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“討論”的動(dòng)詞。Discuss表示“討論”，discussing表示“正在討論”，todiscuss表示“去討論”，discussed表示“被討論”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。8.C.fellasleep解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“入睡”的動(dòng)詞短語。Fell表示“落下”，felldown表示“跌倒”，fellasleep表示“入睡”，fallasleep表示“入睡”。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)最符合。9.A.talk解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“說話”的動(dòng)詞。Talk表示“說話”，totalk表示“去說話”，talked表示“說了”，talking表示“正在說話”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。10.A.getthrough解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“通過”的動(dòng)詞短語。Getthrough表示“通過”，getover表示“克服”，getacross表示“傳達(dá)”，getoff表示“下車”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.A.atonce解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“立刻”的短語。Atonce表示“立刻”，atatime表示“一次”，atamoment表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)刻”，atamoment'snotice表示“立刻通知”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。12.A.fast解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“快速”的形容詞。Fast表示“快的”，quickly表示“快速地”，quicklyly（錯(cuò)誤拼寫），fastly（錯(cuò)誤拼寫）。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。13.A.intouch解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“保持聯(lián)系”的短語。Intouch表示“保持聯(lián)系”，incontact表示“接觸”，inrelation表示“關(guān)系”，inconnection表示“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。14.A.looking解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“看”的動(dòng)詞。Looking表示“看”，lookingup表示“抬頭看”，lookingfor表示“尋找”，lookingafter表示“照顧”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。15.B.atadistance解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“遠(yuǎn)程”的短語。Athome表示“在家”，attheoffice表示“在辦公室”，atanearbylocation表示“在附近的位置”，atadistance表示“遠(yuǎn)程”。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)最符合。16.A.thelossofprivacy解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“隱私喪失”的短語。Thelossofprivacy表示“隱私喪失”，theincreaseinpollution表示“污染增加”，thedecreaseinsocialskills表示“社交技能減少”，thedecreaseinjobopportunities表示“就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)減少”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。17.A.changed解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“改變”的動(dòng)詞。Changed表示“改變”，changing表示“正在改變”，changes表示“改變”，tochange表示“去改變”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。18.A.plays解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“扮演”的動(dòng)詞。Plays表示“扮演”，playing表示“正在扮演”，toplay表示“去扮演”，played表示“扮演了”。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)最符合。19.C.toplay解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“去扮演”的不定式。Plays表示“扮演”，playing表示“正在扮演”，toplay表示“去扮演”，played表示“扮演了”。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)最符合。20.D.played解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示“扮演了”的過去分詞。Plays表示“扮演”，playing表示“正在扮演”，toplay表示“去扮演”，played表示“扮演了”。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)最符合。三、改錯(cuò)題答案及解析：1.IhaveneverfeltsohappyinmylifeasIfeltwhenIreceivedthenewsthatIwasacceptedintotheuniversity.解析：原句正確，無需修改。2.Althoughitwasra