6/6Module6定語從句專項語法訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇l.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015江蘇高考）A.it B.which C.what D.as2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.(陜西高考）A.which B.where C.who D.that3.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015湖南高考）A.as B.where C.that D.which4.Theclub,________25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded B.founding C.beingfounded D.tobefounded5.Inthepastfewyears.MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,________wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who B.which C.they D.that6.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(2013浙江高考）A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom二.定語從句的省略1.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somepictureswhichhavebeentakenbymiddleschoolstudents.(定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成過去分詞短語)______________________________________________________.2.Sheandherhusbandarenowatworkonanewnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.(定語從句的省略)______________________________________________________.3.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletterthatofferedmeadmissiontotheuniversity.(定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語)______________________________________________________.4.Unfortunately,hetooksomemedicinewhichwasharmfultohealth.(定語從句的省略)______________________________________________________.5.Itwasreportedthat115minerswhohadbeentrappedinthefloodedmine(礦）foreightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.(定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成過去分詞短語)______________________________________________________.三.單句寫作1.后來他遇到瑪麗，瑪麗邀請他去參加一個晚會。ThenhemetMary,__________________________________.2.彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了,你在倫敦見過他。Peter,__________________________________,isnowbackinParis.3.史密斯先生是一位著名的科學(xué)家，我從他那兒學(xué)到了許多東西。Mr.Smith,__________________________________,isafamousscientist.4.那個男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他的父親是位工程師。Theboy, __________________________________,studiesveryhard.5.這些蘋果樹是我3年前栽的，還沒有結(jié)過果實。Theseappletrees,__________________________________,havenotborneanyfruit.6.他說以前從沒見過她，這不是真的。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,__________________________________.7.他將把野餐推遲到5月1日，那時他將有空。HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,__________________________________.8.他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，在那兒待?個月的時間。TheywenttoLondon,__________________________________.9.美國人都知道，馬克?吐溫是一位偉大的作家。__________________________________,MarkTwainisagreatwriter.10.大廳里有30把椅子，大部分都是新的。Thereare30chairsinthehall,__________________________________.四、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Maryisamodelstudent1________isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Herdrawings2________(show)attheexhibitionlastmonth.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhalloureyeswerecaughtbyaverylargepicture,3________washungonthewallinfrontofus.Thehorsewhichwasdrawninthepicturewas4________(exact)likearealhorse.Themanwhowasridingon5________lookedlikealivingman.Itwasthebestpicture6________Ihadeverseen.However,youwillbequitewrongifyouthinkthatMarywasbornagood7________(paint).OneofherteacherstoldmethatithadtakenMarythousandsofhours8________(learn)andpractisedrawinguntilshebecamesuccessful.Butifyousaythatshehasbeensogoodatdrawing9________workinghardatit,Iwillcertainlyagreewithyou.Oneofherfriendstoldme,after10________(visit)theexhibition,tohissurprise,hefoundMarywasstillworkingatherdrawingsandthatshetoldherfriendthatshewouldgoonworkinguntiltwoo’clockearlynextmorning.

參考答案及解析：一、1.D本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：正如所報道的，煙民的數(shù)量僅僅在一年內(nèi)就下降了17%。as作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，位置非常靈活。可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中間。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時位于主句之后。2.B句意：我和我的朋友們一直走到了山頂，在那里我們欣賞了美麗的湖:BL用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作地點狀語，3.D本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：它確實是一個令人感到快樂的地方,它看起來一定跟100年前一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。本句中先行詞是atrulydelightfulplace，且后面的定語從句中缺少主語，可用which或that引導(dǎo)。又因為前后兩部分用逗號連接，所以所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故用which。注意不要因先行詞是地點名詞而誤選where，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確判斷定語從句中缺少什么成分。4.A句子主干：Theclubisholdingaparty,found意為“建立”，與其所修飾的名詞club之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語。而且found是發(fā)生在25年前的動作，所以用過去分詞表示被動和完成。beingfounded和tobefounded都與theclub構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，但是beingfounded表示“正在被成立”，tobefounded表示“將要被成立”。句意：25年前成立的那個俱樂部正在為以前和現(xiàn)在的成員舉辦一個聚會。5.A句意:在過去的幾年中，《我心永恒》在年輕人當(dāng)中是一首很流行的歌曲，在聚會上，經(jīng)常聽到他們明。先行詞為youngpeople，從句缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6.D句意：孩子們玩了一整天，累壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________hadplayedthewholedaylong是非限制性定語從句，先行詞thechildren指人，故排除A、B、C三項。所以正確答案為D項.二.1.whichhavebeentaken-taken2.whichwillbepublished-tobepublished3.thatoffered-offering4.去掉whichwas5.whohadbeentrapped-trapped三.1.whoinvitedhimtoaparty2.whomyoumetinLondon3.fromwhomIhavelearnedalot4.whosefatherisanengineer5.whichIplantedthreeyearsago6.whichwasnottrue7.whenhewillbefree8.wheretheystayedforsixmonths9.AsisknowntotheUnitedStates10.mostofwhicharenew四.[語篇解讀]瑪麗品學(xué)兼優(yōu)，畫作尤其出色。正是因為刻苦努力、勤學(xué)苦練，地才能如此成功。1.who考查定語從句。先行詞是amodelstudent，從句中缺少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞who。2.wereshown考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語herdrawings和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語lastmonth可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3.which考查定語從句：先行詞是picture，從句中缺少主語，在非限制性定語從句中，用which。4.exactly考查副詞的用法。修飾介詞短語,在句中作狀語，用副詞形式。5.it考查