2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊（外研版）

專題08期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀還原

一'任務(wù)型閱讀

1.任務(wù)型閱讀

ItisaSaturdaymorning.Youhaveyourbreakfast,walkthedog,andthengotofootballpractice

ontime.Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyourbedroomuntidy.Your

clothesareonthefloor.

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink.Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving（搗蛋）justforthefun

ofit.Andhewasn'tpunishing（懲罰）youforleaving.It'scalledseparationanxiety（分離焦

慮）.

Thinkofitthisway：Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyoullbackAllthey

knowisthattheywanttobewithyou.Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsmaySuddenly

developseparationanxiety.Butwithpracticeandpatience（耐/心）,youcanteachyourdogtobe

Comfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1minute,

then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwillreturn.

?Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'llbeback

?Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個句

子是多余的。

A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.

B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.

C.You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.

D.Theycan'tcallyouonthephone.

E.Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown.

F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.

2.閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其

中有一個句子是多余的。

Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,welllearnmoreaboutthat.

Itusuallydependson（取決于）theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hours

aday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.

Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.

Teenagers（青少年）of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.

Setastrictnaptimetable（小睡時間表）.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.

Evenolderchildrencanbeneft（獲益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.

Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeran

hourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscan

makesleepadifficultjob.

Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencan

moveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthehouseand

getthemmoving.

A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.

B.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?

C.Whatcanparentsdo?

D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.

E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.

F.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.

3.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，

其中有一個句子是多余的。

SusanCainwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshe

grewup,shebecameareporter.ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetter

reporter."Beingshymakesmemorebelievable-peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,“shesaid.

TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy.Somepeopleare

notshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.Forotherpeople,shynesscanbeamental（精神

的）problem.Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople.

Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?

Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,one

wasveryactive（活躍的）Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbe

shywhentheygrewup.

Familyaffect（影響）shyness.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhave

parentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.

Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhavea

disadvantage.ButshynessCallbeanadvantage.Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylisten

morethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.

A.Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticised6比評）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.

B.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.

C.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.

D.Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople.

E.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.

F.Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.

4.任務(wù)型閱讀

C

Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothing

specialthere.Oneafternoon1wentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchto

see."WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath（小路），thentheother.I

foundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful,they

mademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlook

nice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathto

choose.

Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放棄）.Atlast,Icametotheendofthe

path.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.I

thoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.

Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatifthey

hadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.They

couldn*tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.

Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Youmaygetabigsurprise!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個句

子是多余的。

A.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

B.Afterawhile（一會JL）astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

C.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

D.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

E.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.

E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.

5.閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩個多余選項(xiàng)）。

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehave

difficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicago

University,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andthey

oftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.They

providedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo."It'snotenoughforpeople

justtogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDr.

Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Asnactionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobe

activetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshould

trytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

A.Peoplewhofeellonely

B.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

G.No,don'tworry.

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號填寫

在對應(yīng)的橫線上。

Canyouimagineastronauts*everydaylifeinspace?Theydothesamethingsasus,but

theydothemdifferently.

Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butthereisalmostno

gravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat（漂?。゛way,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.

Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloat

away,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.

Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.Onearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronauts

float.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.

Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalk

totheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.

A.Sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.

BIt'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.

C.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.

D.Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.

E.Onearth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.

F.AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.

G.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.

7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號

填寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingand

grammar（語法）nexttothemistakes..Listeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersin

Englisharealsogoodways.

Ifyouhaveapenfriend,youcanwriteemailstoeachother.youcanspeaktohimorher._

Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.

A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.

B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.

C.Buttrynottotranslate（翻》譯）everyword.

D.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.

E.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.

F.Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.

G.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.

8.閱讀短文，從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.ordosomethingexciting.So

peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringthe

holidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy..Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfor

travelling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficon

theroad,.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.

Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute,and,sowestoppedandtookthefood,

fruitanddrinksoutofthecar..Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehad

torunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Wehadatriplikethis.How

baditwas.

A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic

B.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent

C.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat

D.sowehadtomoveveryslowly

E.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets

閱讀理解

Schoollifeshouldbefun,notjusteducation.Youneedtomakefriendsandhavearichlifeatschool.

Theremaybelesstimetodevelopahealthylifestyle（生活方式）.Withoutit,studentswillbeeasiertogetill.

9,

Ahealthylifestylestartswithhealthyeating,sowhatyoueatisveryimportant.10.They

cangiveyouaclearmind,energy（能量）andlessriskofillness.Whenyouareill,youwillmissclassesand

beleftbehind.

11.Althoughexerciseisimportant,itcanbedifficultformoststudents.Apersonwhocan

exercisewithyouisimportant.12.Itgivesyouachancetomakefriendsandrelaxinafun

way.

Makeaplanforyourselfsothatyouwon'tbetootired.13.Soyoushouldpaymuch

attentiontohavingclassesandfinishinghomeworkontime.Trytoplanyourtimebetter.Ibelieveyoucan

haveagreatschoollifeandahealthylifestyle.

A.Healthyeatinghasmanyadvantages.

B.Trytofindsomeoneyoucanexercisewith.

C.Learningisanimportantthingforastudent.

D.Trytofindthebesttimetoexercise.

E.Tohaveahealthylifestyle,youcantrytheseways.

F.Youhavemanyhobbiestodevelop.

G.Anddoingexercisewithotherscanbefun.

下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思

的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

ToMyBestFriend

Onasunnymorning,Iamlisteningtothemusic.Thesoftmusicremindsmeofmybestfriend,Sarah.

TherearemanythingsIwanttosaytoher.

Thankyouforbeingthereformethroughoutalloftheseasonsofmylife-theupsanddowns,the

beautifulandtheugly.Youhaveofferedmeashouldertocryonwheneverlifehasbecomehard.Youhave

helpedmeinwaysIdidn'tevenknow.

14.Whetherit'sbeensendingmethefunniestpicturesontheInternetorsingingwithme

myfavouritesingers1songs,youhavegivenmesomeofthebestlaughsofmylife.

15.WheneverIhavedoubtsaboutmyself,youremindmeofwhoIamandwhyIshouldbe

proudtohavegrownintothepersonIam.Andthankyouforalwaysbeinghonestwithme.WheneverImake

astupidmistake,youalwaysbringmearoundtofacereality.

16.Withoutyourencouragement,Iwouldn'thaveappliedfor（申請）andlandedthewell-

payingjobthatInowhave.

17.Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstobealovingfriendandwhatitmeanstoreceive

love.ThereissomethingspecialaboutourfriendshipthatcannotbefoundinanyotherrelationshipI'veever

had.

18.NowordscouldeverdescribehowthankfulIamtohaveyouinmylife.AndIllalways

trymybesttobethebestfriendforyou.

A.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.

B.Thankyouforalwaysmakingmelaugh.

C.Thankyouforhelpingmewithmystudy.

D.Thankyouforencouragingmetobemoreconfident.

E.Thankyouforalwaysallowingmetobe100%myself.

F.Thankyouforshowingmewhatloveis.

答案解析部分

1.B；F；D；E；A

本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。

(1)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀

態(tài)，故選B。

(2)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youforleaving.可知他離開不

是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。

(3)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback可知狗

不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。

(4)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并

列，andthensitdown為關(guān)鍵句,故選E。

(5)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A。

考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。

2.B；E；C；F；A

本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。

(1)根據(jù)Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道問題是有關(guān)時間

長短的問題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。

(2)根據(jù)Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣

的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。

(3)根據(jù)答語Setastrictnaptimetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。

(4)根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。

(5)根據(jù)Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適。

七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。

3.E；F；B；A；C

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。

(1)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.可知但

蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。

(2)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.可知有些人

和朋友在一起的時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。

(3)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive可知每五名

嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。

(4)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Familyaffect(影響)shyness.可知家庭會影響孩子是否害羞，故選

Ao

(5)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故

選C。

考查學(xué)生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

4.C；D；B；A；F

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了有時候選擇一條別人不會選擇的路可能有很

多驚喜。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?"可知此時我站在兩條小路前面，不知道走哪

條，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁邊有很多花，故

選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup（放棄）.可知我選擇了那條骯臟

的小路，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他們不相信我，因此他們只是

笑笑，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知止匕處是告

訴我們不要害怕選擇一條別人不會選擇的路，故選Fo

這篇文章比較簡單，學(xué)生根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容以及所給語句進(jìn)行合理判斷o

5.F；D；G；B；C

文章大意：本文主要說明朋友對我們的生活很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難。如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提了

一些建議：一是接受一些邀請；二是制行行動規(guī)劃；三是認(rèn)識一些有相同興趣的人；四是試著從每

一個活動中都期望最好的。

(1)根據(jù)短文主要是對如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提的一些建議。是總的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)F,Newwaystodealwith

loneliness應(yīng)對孤獨(dú)的新方法。故選F。

(2)根據(jù)前句However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.然

后，一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehave

brains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople.解釋的是造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因?？崭裉幨且粋€過度句:"這

是什么原因呢?選項(xiàng)D,What'sthereasonbehindthat?這背后的原因是什么？故選D。

(3)根據(jù)前句Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?那意思是他們沒有方法高興

起來了？后句Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.

這項(xiàng)研究的科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶渥右馑嫁D(zhuǎn)折，因此本句是

對前一般問句作否定回答。選項(xiàng)G,No,don*tworry.不，別著急。故選G。

(4)根據(jù)上文講到他們提供了擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個步驟，這是第一步是接受一些社會的邀請，即使你不

想去Thefirststepis,toacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.下句As"actionsspeaklouder

thanwords*',peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.由于“行動勝于雄辯“，人們需要積極

地與他人溝通?？芍@是下一個步驟就是與他人溝通。選項(xiàng)B,Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.

另一步是制定行動計(jì)劃。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)后句Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?誰知道什么好東西在等著我們？可以

推測出本空談?wù)摰搅藢怼＿x項(xiàng)C,afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟,明天是另一天。故選

Co

考查任務(wù)型閱讀。七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性

或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)

表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

6.D；E；G；A；C

A.Sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.因此他們不經(jīng)常使用他們的腿。

BIt'sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace.帶食物去太空是很昂貴的。

C.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.有時候他們就喜歡在空中漂浮。

D.Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.他們也需要吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。

E.Onearth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.在地球上，我們把食物放在盤子上，把水倒進(jìn)杯

子里。

F.AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.宇航員已經(jīng)到訪過月球，而且在

空間站生活。

G.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.一些宇航員喜歡在空中漂

浮，但是大多數(shù)人喜歡在睡袋里。

(1)根據(jù)Theydothesamethingsasus,可知，宇航員做跟我們同樣的事，也需要吃飯、睡覺、鍛

煉、放松等等，故答案是D。

(2)根據(jù)Gravity(M^J)holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.這描述的是食物和水

在地球上的狀況，所以前一句應(yīng)該說地球上是如何吃飯喝水的，故答案是E。

(3)根據(jù)Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.可知在太空中睡覺是完全不一樣的，接下來應(yīng)該描述

的是在太空中人們?nèi)绾嗡X，故答案是G。

(4)根據(jù)Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.可知，在地

球上鍛煉需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。

(5)根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人們應(yīng)該放松了，或者聽音樂、讀書、看電影、玩

游戲，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜歡在太空中漂浮，享受這種感覺，故答案C。

七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意

思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

7.G；A；C；D；F

短文大意：這篇短文講的是提高英語的幾種建議。

A.YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課上說英語。

B.Ithinkyourfriendswillhelpyou.我認(rèn)為你的朋友會幫你。

C.Buttrynottotranslate(翻譯)everyword.但是盡力不要翻譯每個單詞。

D.Ifyourschoolhasaforeignteacher.如果你的學(xué)校有外語老師。

E.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.英語非常難學(xué)。

F.Asusual,talkingabouttheweatherisagoodbeginningtostartyourconversation.像平時一樣，談?wù)撎?/p>

氣是一個很好的談話的開始。

G.Hereissomeadvicetofollow.這里有一些要聽從的建議。

(1)根據(jù)Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(語法)nexttothemistakes.

2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.可知這是給的幾條建議，

故選G。

(2)根據(jù)Youshouldwritedownthecorrectspellingandgrammar(語法)nexttothemistakes.

2.ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways可知止匕處也是提出的——條

建議，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)ListeningtotheradioandreadingnewspapersinEnglisharealsogoodways.用英語聽收音

機(jī)和讀報紙是很好的方法?？芍颂幹缸x報紙的辦法。在讀報紙時不要一個字一個字翻譯。故選

Co

(4)根據(jù)youcanspeaktohimorher.你可以給他或她說話?？芍颂幹改橙?，故選D。

(5)根據(jù)Youshouldkeepsmilingallthetimebecausesmilingalwayshelps.可知此處講的是說話的

方式，選項(xiàng)F講的是如何開始和被人說話，是說話的方式，故選F。

此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前，我們先弄懂所給選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，

理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻譯一

般，看文章是否通順，確定答案的對此。

8.B；E；D；A；C

短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車旅行，上個五一節(jié)，我們一家人來到了農(nóng)

場，并在大樹下開始野餐，后來開始刮大風(fēng)，破壞了作者的心情。

A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic我們認(rèn)為它是野餐的好地方。

B.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。

C.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat我們坐在大綠樹下并且開始吃。

D.sowehadtomoveveryslowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動。

E.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets購買火車票或飛機(jī)票很難。

(1)根據(jù)后文提至！Jordosomethingexciting,可知空缺的語句的意義為想看點(diǎn)不同的東西，故選

Bo

(2)根據(jù)后文提到Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling,可知空缺的意義為很難買火車票或

飛機(jī)票，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)上文提到Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,可知空缺的意義為我們移動的很慢，故選

Do

(4)根據(jù)后文提到的sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar可知，空缺的

意義為我們認(rèn)為它是野營的好地方，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)上文提到sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar可知,接下來作者

一家人開始吃，故選C。

考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句的意義，選出正確選

項(xiàng)，即可。

9.E；10.A；11.B；12.G；13.C

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康生活方式的幾種方法。

A.Healthyeatinghasmanyadvantages.健康飲食有很多好處。

B.Trytofindsomeoneyouc