2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（人教版

選擇性必修第一冊Unit3綜合能力檢測

（100分鐘120分）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AfterclosingdownduetoCOVID19onMarch12,2020,UniversalOrlandowasoneofthefirstmajortheme

parksintheU.S.toreopen.Virtuallyalmosteverythingisopennow,butyoushouldnotethefollowing:

?MostplacesarenowopenatCityWalk,includingtheCinemarkmovietheater,whichhadremained

closedwhentheplexfirstreopened.ThenightclubsatCityWalk,includingtheGrooveandtheRedCoconut

Club,remainclosed.TheBlueManGrouptheateristemporarilyclosed.

?MostSelectUniversalOrlandohotelsareopen.LoewsRoyalPacificResort,LoewsPortofinoBayHotel,

HardRockHotel,CabanaBayBeachResort,andUniversaPsEndlessSummerResort.SurfsideInnand

Suites,andUniversal'sAventuraHotelreopenedbuthavesincetemporarilyclosed.

?Theparksareoperatingwithreducedhoursandtypicallycloseat5p.m.or6p.m.

ThingstoConsiderasYouPlanaUniversalOrlandoVisit

?Attendanceislimited:Sincetheresort（度彳發(fā)月生地）opened,itgenerallyhitsitslimitedcapacityonlyon

weekends.Tocheckwhethertheparkshavemaxedoutonagivenday,youcangototheresort'sofficialsite,

UniversalOrlando.,orcallitshotlineat4078178317.

?Reservationsarenotrequiredtovisittheparks:Unlikemostotherthemeparks,Universalisnot

requiringgueststomakeadvancereservationsforthedaytheywishtovisittheparksduringthepandemic.

?Downloadtheapptostayinformed:Universalremendsthatvisitorsdownloadthelatestversionofitsapp

tostaycurrentwithanyupdatesorchanges.Itwillalsoallowyoutousesomepowerfulfeatures,including

mobilefoodanddrinkordering,contactlesspurchasing,andtheVirtualLinesystemforreservingaride.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisopentothepublicnow?

A.SurfsideInnandSuites.

B.TheCinemarkmovietheater.

C.TheBlueManGrouptheater.

D.TheGrooveandtheRedCoconutClub.

2.HowcanyoucheckifUniversalOrlandohastoomanyvisitors?

A.Gotothepark'soffice.

B.Dial4078178317.

C.Bookticketsinadvance.

D.Accessthepark'ssite.

3.WhydoesUniversalremenddownloadingitsapp?

A.Togetthelatestinformation.

B.Tomakeadvancereservations.

C.Touseitsallpowerfulfeatures.

D.Totaketheridesfreeofcharge.

B

InordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID19,peoplearesupposedtosaynotoahandshake,

giveuphighfives,refusekissesonthecheekandabsolutelyavoidhugging.Sopeopleallovertheworldare

changingtheirdailyhabitsatworkandathometopreventitfromspreading.

InFrance,handshakingisregardedasdailygreetinghabits.Andkissingonthecheekisoftenseeneven

betweenpeoplewhohaveonlyjustmet.PhilippeLichtfus,alifestyleexpertnotesthathandshakingisa

relativelyrecentdevelopmentinhumanhistorythatbeganintheMiddleAges.Now,hesayssimplylooking

intoaperson'seyescanserveasagreeting.

TheBrazilianhealthministryhasremendedthatcitizensshouldnotsharethemetalstrawstraditionallyused

toconsumethecaffeinerichdrinkchimarrao.Andakiss-evenifitisnotonthemouth-istotallyadvised

against.

OneofSpain'smosttreasuredtraditionsisalsoaffectedbytheoutbreak——thekissingofsculpturesofVirgin

MaryintheweekleadinguptoEaster.Duringtheholyweek,thefaithfulbelieversqueueuptokissthehands

orfeetofsculpturesofMaryandthesaints,seekingtheirprotection.

Germany'sinteriorminister（內(nèi)政部長）HorstSeehoferrebuffedChancellor（總理）AngelaMerkel'sattempt

toshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishandstohimself.TheybothlaughedandMerkelthrew

herhandupintheairbeforetakingaseat.

InIran,avideohasgoneviral（走紅）showingthreefriendsmeeting,handsintheirpockets,twoof

whomarewearingmasks,tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.AsimilarvideoinLebanon

showssingerRaghebAlamaandedianMichelAbouSleimantappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherwhilemaking

kissingnoiseswiththeirmouths.

TheUAE（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）isadvisingcitizenstostopthetraditional“nosetonose"greeting.The

UAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn'tshakehandsanymoreorkiss.Greeteachotherctbywavingonly”.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromPhilippeLichtfus?

A.Handshakinghasalonghistory.

B.Peoplecancontinuetokissonthecheek.

C.Itisremendedthatpeoplelookintoother5seyesasagreeting.

D.Itisunusualfortwopeoplewhohavejustmettokissonthecheeks.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuffed“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Appreciated.B.Refused.

C.Accepted.D.Weled.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.SeveraltraditionalgreetinghabitsareadvisedagainstintheUAE.

B.PeoplewhobelieveinVirginMarymustbedisappointedtocanceltheceremony.

C.Braziliansarecrazyaboutconsumingthecaffeinerichdrinkchimarrao.

D.TappingfeetagainsteachotherhasalreadybeeadailygreetinginIran.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Someoldgreetingstylesareoutofdate.

B.Somenewgreetingstylesbeepopular.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingstyles.

D.Peoplechangetheirgreetingstylestoprotectthemselves.

C

TheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,buttheyarealsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,

rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.

Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewellequippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCalifornia

hasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallof

themareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.

Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimagined

thepark'sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverly

ParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployees

dressedupandwalkedaround.Thenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmall

worldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints（藍圖）drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreak

ground（破土動工）.

In1953,heboughtsomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.

Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethe

hubandspoke（軸輻式的）streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.ctIwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan'tget

lost,“hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed（圖解）theridesandmademodels,whileartistspainted

thebackground.

FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears9

planning:theshopsandrestaurants,thesquare,andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthe

drawingboardandeintoreallife.

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theconvenientenvironment.

B.Theamusingtouristattractions.

C.Thedifferencesbetweentheparks.

D.Thevisitors5monrequirements.

9.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?

A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.

B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.

C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.

D.Togetinspirationforhispark.

10.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Confidentbutselfish.

B.Stubbornbutkindhearted.

C.Considerateanddetermined.

D.Carefulandhardworking.

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Itisworthwhiletobuildlargeparks

B.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrandnewcity

C.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityofUSA

D.Disneyland-afamousparkaroundtheworld

D

OnSept.21,2020,scientistsannouncedthatArcticseaicehasalreadylosttwothirdsofitsamountover

thepastfourdecades.Itispartofashockingtrendinpolarheatingthatisalreadyseeingimpactsacrossthe

globe.

Throughoutthespringandsummer,Arcticseaicemeltedawayfasterthanitusuallydoes,causingthe

largestlossofArcticseaicecoversincesatelliterecordsbeganinthe1970s.Thisyear'sminimumwasreached

onSeptember15,at3.74millionm2paredwiththepreviouslow-4.17millionm2-setin2007.

Whafscausingthislossofseaice?Theshortanswerisourheatingclimate.Arecentstudyshowedthat

theinfluenceofheathasmorethandoubledoverthepastdecadeorso,whichmeansthemeltingofnearlya

meterthicknessofseaiceeachyear.

ThebiggesteffectsofthelossofArcticseaice,ofcourse,willbefeltlocally:fromthemorepossible

snowfalltomorestormswithstrongerwinds.Thesewillalsocausewavesaswellasrisingtemperatures.In

fact,theincreasedtemperaturestransformednorthernforestsintotinderboxesreadytoburn.Thatmeltalso

meanspolarbearsarelosingcriticalhabitatandInuithuntersarelosingicetopreservetheirtraditionsandculture.

Onalargerscale,thegreatestimpactmaybethechangesintheArctic9sabilityinfunctionasacooling

systemfortheglobalocean.AwarmerArcticwillaffectthetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthenorthernpolar

regionandareasfurthersouth.Thatmay,inturn,createstrongerheatwaves,droughts,floodsand

potentialimpactsonfarming.Andallofuswillbemoreexposedtothedisastrouseffectsofclimatebreakdown.

WeneedtohittheresetbuttonrightnowonhowwelookaftereachotherandArcticseaicetohelpour

planetcopewiththeclimatebreakdown.

12.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2showus?

A.Thewaysofseaicemelting.

B.Thereasonsforseaicemelting.

C.Thebigfallintheamountofseaice.

D.Thegreatdamageofseaicemelting.

13.WhatmayhappenduetotheArcticseaiceloss?

A.Thereductionofsnowfall.

B.Theglobalclimateemergency.

C.Thedirectoutbreakofforestfires.

D.ThedisappearanceofInuithunters.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Stressingtheimportanceofoceans.

B.Warningpeopleofthepossiblerisks.

C.Puttingforwardsomeusefulmeasures.

D.AppealingtothepublictoprotectArcticseaice.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theearthisfacingacatastrophe.

B.Climatebreakdownisontheway.

C.GlobalheatingseesArcticseaiceloss.

D.Arcticseaiceisimportantformankind.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

RulesforProperGiftGiving

Whenyouareplanningtogiveagift,itisimportanttothinkaboutthereceiver.Asthegiftisfortheother

person,itshouldbesuitableforhisorherparticularpersonality.Isheorsheafamilymemberoraclosefriend?

16Thesearevaluablethingstokeepinmindwhenchoosingtherightgiftforsomeone.

Atadinnerparty,itisusuallypropertoshowupwithsomesortofgratitude（感謝）forthehost.17

Thistypeofgiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Itjustneedstobesomethingthatcanserveasasignof

appreciation.Thiscanbedoneintheformofflowersorabottleofwine.

Whensomeonegivesyouagift,yougenerallywanttogiveoneinreturn.18Therearesituations

wherepeoplegivegiftsanddonotexpectanythinginreturn.Thisoccurswhenyouarecelebratingyour

birthdayorgraduation.Ifyoureceivegiftsfromyourfriends,thenjustathankyounotewillbeenough.

Wheninasituationwhereyouhavereceivedsomethingexpensiveandareexpectedtogiveoneinreturn,

manypeoplefeelpressuredtogiveagiftofgreaterorequalvaluetotheonethatwasgiftedtothem.However,

itisimportanttodistanceyourselffromtheseassumptions.19

Well,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveforgottentosendagift?Ithappenstoallofus.Whetheritisa

familymember,sbirthdayorafriend'sgraduationceremony,forgettingtogiveagiftisawkward.So,itcan

bedifficulttofindtherightwaytomakeupforforgetfulness.However,beforeyoubegintopanic,know

thatalategiftisbetterthannogift.20

A.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.

B.Doyouhavetogiveagifttoyourfriends?

C.Giftsshouldbetiedtomeaninginsteadofdollarvalue.

D.InEasterncultures,giftsaregivenbeforetheguestleaves.

E.Doesheorsheenjoybiggiftsorpreferabunchofflowers?

F.So,sendyourgiftwithanapologeticnoteandallshouldbeforgiven.

G.Theyhaveinvitedyouovertotheirhomeandthatshouldbeacknowledged.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2021?淄博高二檢測）

Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyouthoughtcouldonlybe

reachedbycaranditwillchangeyourmind.

IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and21isconsideredthemaintransportationformostpeople

here.Istillrememberhow22IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently23

myheart,Iwasfilledwithjoy.However,astimewentby,thatexcitement24.Ifeareddriving,

andfeltworriedandupset.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina25.Onenight,a

deerranoutfromthedark,knockedagainstmymovingcar,and26acrossthestreet.Ididn'tdaretoget

outofmycartoseeher.Cryingonthe27,Ihatedmycar.

WhenIjoinedthe21daymindfulwalking28,Ibegantowalkwithamind.Duringthewalkingdays,

Ismiledateverystranger29byme.IwalkedtothestreetsthatI30wouldnotpassthroughand31

atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto32ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sa

pletely33townthatIknowsolittleabout!

Ifeltdeeply34forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwillsetfootonfarlandsagain,yetIknow35

isrighthereandrightnow.

21.A.walkingB.driving

C.flyingD.biking

22.A.anxiousB.surprised

C.excitedD.ready

23.A.attackingB.hitting

C.recoveringD.forting

24.A.wentdownB.spreadout

C.fellapartD.tookover

25.A.messB.way

C.hurryD.comer

26.A.cameB.jumped

C.landedD.ran

27.A.wheelB.carpet

C.streetD.shelter

28.A.organizationB.challenge

C.scheduleD.petition

29.A.standingB.judging

C.passingD.dropping

30.A.obviouslyB.actually

C.normallyD.formally

31.A.discoveredB.built

C.decoratedD.rented

32.A.mentB.question

C.argueD.check

33.A.specialB.romantic

C.quietD.new

34.A.gratefulB.hungry

C.sorryD.doubtful

35.A.fortuneB.wonder

C.concernD.pressure

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)themeparkopenedtopublicinearlyNovember,after10months

repairofamunicipal(市政的)parkinnorthernBeijing.Newly36.(apply)totheAlthemepark,

driverlessshuttlebusesandsmartlamppostscanrecordexercisedata.Besides,intelligentspeakersthatcan37.

(instant)respondtohumaninstructionshavebeeninstalledinHaidianPark,38.covers

about34hectaresneartheFourthRingRoad.

ThedistrictgovernmentofHaidianandInternetpanyBaidusigned39.agreementinJanuaryto

jointlyexplore“smartcity"40.(build).HaidianPark,whichreceivedabout1.2milliontourists

lastyear,waschosen41.(run)thepilotprogram."Atotalof10government42.

(department)andpanieshaveparticipatedintherebuilding43.theparkoverthepast10

months,saidCheJianguofromthedistrict9sparkadministrationoffice.

Inrecentyears,Chinesehightechpanies44.(set)footintheAIindustry,whilethe

governmentalsostressedinOctoberthatitwouldboostthedevelopmentofthe45.(country)new

generationofartificialintelligence.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)新建立了一個主題公園，請給你的加拿大朋友Tony寫一封郵件，邀請他來該

主題公園游玩。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫郵件的目的；

2.介紹新建的主題公園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容；

3.期待回復(fù)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTony,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yourstruly,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

（2021?長沙高二檢測）

Yumistoodatthedoorofthecabin（小屋）.Shewatchedblackcloudsrollacrossthesky."Thishasbeen

anawfulvacation,shesaidtoMei."We'vebeeninthiscabinallweekbecauseofthisrain.ThenIwantedto

gointotownwithMomandDadtoday,butyougotsick.”

“Icouldn'thelpit,"Meicried.

Yumididn'tlistentoher."MyfriendSueislucky.She'sanonlychild.Sheneverhastomissouton

thingsbecauseofalittlesister,9,shesaid.

Withanangryclick,sheturnedontheradio."Wordisjustin,“amansaid."Thereisachanceofa

flashfloodinGreenValley.ThewaterinCopperLakehasreachedthetopofthedam.Thedamcouldgive

wayatanytime.PeopleinGreenValleyareindanger.Theyshouldmovetohighgroundrightaway.”

“Shouldweleave?”Meiasked.

"No,MomandDadwillbehomesoon.Idon'twanttoleaveuntiltheygethere,“Yumianswered.

Yumiwasupset.EverypastyearshelovedtheirvacationsinGreenValley.Butthisyeartherain

spoiled（毀掉）everything.Theskygrewdarker.Heavyrainbeatagainstthewindows,andthundershookthe

cabin."Yumi,I'mscared,Meisaid."Whatifthedambreaks?”

“Itwon't,"Yumisaid.ShehopedMeibelievedher.Yumididn'twantMeitoknowhowscaredshewas.

Theradiostoppedinthemiddleofasong.Amancameontheairtalkingloudandfast."TheCopper

LakeDamhasbroken.EveryoneinGreenValleymustmovetohighgroundNOW!”

Yumi'sheartraced."Let'sgetoutofhere!”shecried.ShetookMei'sarmandpulledheroutside.They

couldhearaterribleroar（咆哮）ingfromthefarendofthevalley.YumiandMeidashedupthemuddyroad

behindtheircabin.Thethunderingroargrewlouder.Yumilookedback.Thewallofwaterwasingfaster.

ItseemedtobeswallowingallofGreenValley.Inanotherminuteitwouldhitthem.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Yumisawalargetreejustahead.

Inashorttimethefloodwaterbegantogodown.

參考答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在新冠疫情背景之下，參觀重新開放的奧蘭多環(huán)球影城主題公

園的注意事項。

1.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MostplacesarenowopenatCityWalk,includingtheCinemark

movietheater.可知，CityWalk的大多數(shù)地方現(xiàn)在都開放了，包括喜滿客電影院。由此可知，theCinemark

movietheater現(xiàn)在處于開放狀態(tài)，故選B。

2.【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Tocheckwhethertheparkshavemaxedoutonagivenday,you

cangototheresort'sofficialsite,UniversalOrlando.,orcallitshotlineat4078178317.”可知，要查看游客

數(shù)量是否超出上限，可以登錄官方網(wǎng)站，也可以撥打熱線電話4078178317,故選B。

3.【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Downloadtheapptostayinformed:Universalremendsthat

visitorsdownloadthelatestversionofitsapptostaycurrentwithanyupdatesorchanges.“可知，應(yīng)用程序以保

持信息暢通：環(huán)球公司建議訪問者最新版本的應(yīng)用程序，以了解更新或更改。故選A。

B

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情期間，為了避免傳播病毒，各國民眾的問候方

式也和以往不一樣了。

4.【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now,hesayssimplylookingintoaperson'seyescanserveas

agreeting."可知PhilippeLichtfus認為現(xiàn)在把注視人的眼睛當(dāng)作一種問候，故選Co

5.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知總理想和內(nèi)政部長握手，而HorstSeehofer面帶微笑，沒有

伸手?？芍?HorstSeehofer拒絕了總理握手的請求，所以rebuffed是“拒絕"的意思，故選B。

6.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在阿聯(lián)酋，傳統(tǒng)的問候方式不再建議使用，故選A。

7.【解析】選Do主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了疫情期間，為了阻擋病毒的傳播，減少感染風(fēng)險，保護自

己人們改變了他們的問候方式，故選D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了迪斯尼樂園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特?迪斯尼設(shè)計和規(guī)劃的。

8.【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuel

andrelax....InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptied

throughundergroundtubes”可知，作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼樂園方便的環(huán)境。故選A。

9.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，他花了幾年的時間，通過參觀其他地方來構(gòu)

建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉磯的貝弗利公園，包括重建歷史村莊。所以沃爾特?迪斯尼要去貝弗利公園等

不同的地方是為了尋找建設(shè)公園的靈感。故選D。

10.【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Noneofthishappenedbyaccident....HestudiedBeverlyParkin

LosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”以及第三段第二句"Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,

butDisneywentahead.”可知，一些設(shè)計師認為這太不現(xiàn)實了，但沃爾特?迪斯尼卻堅持了下去，由此判斷出

沃爾特?迪斯尼考慮周到和意志堅強。故選C。

11.【解析】選B。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了迪斯尼樂園內(nèi)部是如何被沃爾特?迪斯尼設(shè)計

和規(guī)劃的。由最后一段Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandeintoreallife.這座神奇的

城市終于從畫板上跳了下來，走進了現(xiàn)實生活。所以短文的最佳標題為“迪斯尼樂園建造得像一座嶄新的城

市”。故選B。

D

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。2020年9月21日，科學(xué)家宣布，在過去40年里，北極海冰已經(jīng)減少了三

分之二。這是令人震驚的極地變暖趨勢的一部分，已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生影響。文章分析了海冰消失的原

因以及影響，呼吁我們保護北冰洋的海冰。

12.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Throughoutthespringandsummer,Arcticseaicemeltedaway

fasterthanitusuallydoes.”可推知，第二段中的數(shù)字告訴我們海冰數(shù)量的大幅下降。故選C。

13.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatmay,inturn,createstrongerheatwaves,droughts,

floodsandpotentialimpactsonfarming.“可知，北極海冰消融會導(dǎo)致全球氣候出現(xiàn)緊急情況。故選B。

14.【解析】選D。段落大意題。最后一段主要呼吁公眾保護北極海冰。故選D。

15.【解析】選C。標題歸納題。文章分析了海冰消失的原因以及影響，呼吁我們保護北冰洋的海冰?？芍?

C選項“全球變暖導(dǎo)致北極海冰融化”最符合文章大意。故選Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾項送禮物的注意事項。

16.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文“Isheorsheafamilymemberoraclosefriend?”（他或她是家庭成員還是親密的

朋友？）可知，此處是講選擇禮物要考慮的因素，根據(jù)后文“Thesearevaluablethingstokeepinmindwhen

choosingtherightgiftfbrsomeone.;'（在給別人選擇合適的禮物時這些都是要記住的寶貴東西。）可知，空格

處是又提到了一個要考慮的因素，所以選項E“他/她喜歡大禮物還是喜歡一束花？”切合文意。故選E。

17.【解析】選Go前文“Atadinnerparty,itisusuallypropertoshowupwithsomesortofgratitude（感謝）for

thehost.”（在晚宴上，帶著對主人的感激之情出席通常是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。）對?yīng)選項G中的“Theyhaveinvitedyou

overtotheirhomeandthatshouldbeacknowledged",所以選項G“他們邀請你去他們家，這應(yīng)該得到承認。”

切合文意。故選G。

18.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)前文“Whensomeonegivesyouagift,yougenerallywanttogiveoneinreturn."（當(dāng)有

人給你禮物時，你通常會想回贈。）可知，選項A中的由is是指回贈禮物，根據(jù)后文“Therearesituationswhere

peoplegivegiftsanddonotexpectanythinginreturn,,?（W人們送出禮物卻不期待任何回報。）可知,

有些情況人們并不希望收到回贈，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)A選項中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However。所以選項A“然

而，情況并非總是如此。”切合文意。故選A。

19.【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前文（當(dāng)你收到了貴重的禮物，而對方又希望你回贈時，許多人會感到有壓力，要

送比對方價值更大或同等價值的禮物。然而，與這些假設(shè)保持距離是很重要的。）可知，此處是指禮物的貴

重并不重要，所以選項C“禮物應(yīng)該與意義而不是金錢價值掛鉤。”切合文意。故選C。

20.［解析］選Fo根據(jù)前文“So,itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwaytomakeupforforgetfulness.However,

beforeyoubegintopanic,knowthatalategiftisbetterthannogift."（因止匕，找到正確的方法來彌補健忘是很

困難的。然而，在你開始恐慌之前，要知道遲到的禮物總比沒有禮物好。）可知，此處是指如果忘記了送對

方禮物也沒關(guān)系，遲到的禮物總比沒有禮物好。選項F“所以，送出你的禮物，并附上道歉的紙條，所有的

一切都應(yīng)該被原諒?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加步行挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷和收獲。

21.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)后文“IstillrememberhowIwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive."以及“Whiledriving

withmusicgently”可知，此處指"開車"。故選B。

22.【解析】選C。句意：我還記得我第一次學(xué)開車時是多么的興奮。根據(jù)常識及后文“Iwasfilledwithjoy”

和“theexcitement”可知，作者第一次學(xué)開車時是“興奮的”。故選C。

23.【解析】選D。句意：開車的時候，音樂輕輕撫慰著我的心，我滿心歡喜。根據(jù)后文“Iwasfilledwithjoy”

可知，開車時，聽著音樂，非常開心，所以是“撫慰著”作者的心。故選D。

24.【解析】選A。句意：然而，隨著時間的流逝，那種興奮感減弱了。根據(jù)常識及后文“Ifeareddriving,and

feltworriedandupset.”可知，作者的興奮感下降了。故選A。

25.【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文“Everyoneseemstobeinmyway"和"especially”可知，越是在"匆忙趕路”的時候,

越感覺別人在擋著自己的路。故選C。

26.【解析】選Co句意：一天晚上，一只鹿從黑暗中跑出來，撞在我正在行駛的汽車上，然后跌落在了馬

路對面。根據(jù)前文“knockedagainstmymovingcar”和后文"acrossthestreet”可知，那只被汽車撞的鹿跌落在

馬路對面。故選C。

27.【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文”[didn'tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.“可知，作者不敢下車，所以趴在方

向盤上哭泣。故選A。

28.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文“Ifbltdeeply.fbrthewalkingchallenge.“可知，作者認為這是一種挑戰(zhàn)。

故選B。

29.【解析】選C。句意：在行走的日子里，我對每一個從我身邊經(jīng)過的陌生人微笑。根據(jù)前文“Duringthe

walkingdays”可知，作者在行走中，對身邊經(jīng)過的人微笑。故選C。

30.【解析】選C。句意：我走到我通常不會經(jīng)過的街道上，發(fā)現(xiàn)人行道上有一個小小的免費圖書館。根據(jù)

后文“It'sapletelytownthatIknowsolittleabout!”可知，作者"通?！辈粫?jīng)過這樣的街道。故選C。

31.【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文“IwalkedtothestreetsthatIwouldnotpassthrough”可知，作者步行走在

街道上，才會“發(fā)現(xiàn)”人行道上的圖書館。故選A。

32.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文"It'sapletely