2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(本試卷滿分90分時(shí)間90分鐘)一、語法選擇(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)62-year-oldFengHuailinlivesinYuncheng,Shanxi.Therearealwayssomepalacelanterns(宮燈)inhishome1heisalanternmaker.Feng'sfamily2lanternsformanyyears.“Ioftensawmygrandfatherandfathermakepalacelanternsinmychildhood.Thelanterns3mostofmychildhoodmemories,”Fengsays.PeopleinFeng'shometownalwaysfollowatradition.Theyliketogiveasetofpalacelanternsto4newborngrandchildren.Theyregardtheprettylanterns5blessings(祝福)forabrightfuture.Makingpalacelanternsisnot6easyjob.ItusuallytakesFengandhiswifeatleastone7tomakeasetofpalacelanterns.Tomakehispalacelanternsmuch8tomodernlife,Fenghasmadesomechanges.Nowtheyareverypopularduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Fengfeelsvery9tokeepthetraditionalculturealive.Heplans10thecraft(手藝)ontomorepeople.“Nowadayspeopledon'tusepalacelanternseveryday.Butthecultureandtraditionbehindthemshouldbethereforever,”Fengsays.1.A.whenB.becauseC.unless2.A.ismakingB.makesC.hasmade3.A.holdB.holdsC.holding4.A.theyB.theirC.them5.A.asB.toC.at6.A.theB.aC.an7.A.monthB.monthsC.month's8.A.closeB.closerC.closest9.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily10.A.passB.passingC.topass二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Haveyoueverheardofa“teapet”?Itmightsoundlikeacuteanimalfriend,butactually,it'ssomethingquite11.Ateapetisasmallmodelmadefromspecialmud,12usedinthetraditionalChineseteaceremony(茶道).Whendidpeople13touseteapets?It'sbelievedtheyfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty.Asteabecame14,teapetsbecameanimportantpartofteacultureduringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝).Today,teapetscomeinmanydifferent15.Forexample,akindofteapetlookslikeatoad.The“GoldenToad”(金蟾)usuallyhasacoininits16andfacesthedoor.Whenyoupour17ontoitfromtimetotime,itscolorturnsbrighter.八年級(jí)英語試卷第1頁共6頁

Takingtimetoenjoyteawithateapetcan18thedrinkingexperience.Itcanbereallyrelaxing.Teapetsalsocarry19meanings.TheGoldenToadisbelievedtobringwealthandgoodluck,whiletheQilinteapetisasymbolofkindness,peace,andalonglife.Teapetsnotonly20joytoteatastingbutarealsoanimportantpartofteaculture!11.A.difficultB.beautifulCdifferentD.lucky12.AmainlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.suddenly13.A.allowB.startC.refuseD.remind14.A.colderB.hotterC.moreexpensiveD.morepopular15.A.shapesB.colorsC.pricesD.reasons16.A.noseB.footC.tailD.mouth17.A.milkB.teaC.soupD.juice18.A.improveB.recordC.shareD.encourage19.A.socialB.trueC.goodD.common20.A.wasteB.rememberC.bringD.control三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(紙巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2△1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizethesoilalittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilizethesoil.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:*Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.*Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.八年級(jí)英語試卷第2頁共6頁

21.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?22.Whatdowedowhenthesunflowersseedsgerminate?A.Plantthem.B.Waterthem.C.Choosethem.D.Harvestthem.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin△?A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ChoosingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.WatchingtheTemperature24.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November25.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.BSinceJanuary2025,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-RI.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary20th.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecametheNo.1freeappintheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?DeepSeeksaysthenewAImodelisasgoodathardthingslikemathasotherbigAImodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.It'salsothecheapestofitskind,costingonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.That'swaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsofdollarsthatUScompaniesspendonsimilarAImodels,saidaUStechnologyexpert.Thisachievementismainlybecauseofanideathescientisthadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).IthelpsAIlearnbyfindingtherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.SoRIisbetteratthinkingandsolvinghardproblems.What'smore,DeepSeek-RIisopen-source(開源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代碼).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.26.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayaboutDeepSeek-R1?A.It'snew.B.It'spopular.C.It'sspecial.D.It'sfree.27.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-RIcomparedtootherAImodels?A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickerinsolvingproblems.八年級(jí)英語試卷第3頁共6頁

28.Theword“achievement”refersto.A.failureB.successC.problemD.difficulty29.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.Inatraditionalway.B.Throughsolvinghardproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsonitsown.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofopen-sourcecode.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAImodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-R1.C配對(duì)閱讀是五個(gè)中國歷史故事，右欄分別介紹了七個(gè)中國歷史故事的寓意，請(qǐng)將故事和寓意進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehisstatestrong.Afewyearslater,hisstatebeattheStateofWu.32YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqi,whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain.33TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.34Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotnothing.35ShangYangsetupalongpole(柱子)atthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofmoney.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.A.Weshouldn'tdoanythingunnecessary,orwewillsometimeslosesomethingthatismoreimportant.B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andamanshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybylùck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard,thenyoucanbethewinner.F.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.G.Themorehewantstohidethetruth,theeasieritwillbefoundout.八年級(jí)英語試卷第4頁共6頁

四、短文填空(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。friendandbothexcitingusualupafraidusewithfromteachtheirNeZhaisafamouscharacterfromChineselegends.Hisbirthwasquite36..Hismothercarriedhimforoverthreeyears,andwhenhewasborn,hewasafully-grownchild37.specialpowers(力量).NeZhaoftenfoughtagainstmonsters(怪獸),andhisstorieshavebeenlovedbymanypeopleforalongtime.InthemovieNeZha(2019),ayoungNeZhawasborntobeseenasamonster.Peoplewere38.ofhim.Buthisparentsandhisteacher,TaiyiZhenren,nevergave39.onhim.NeZhalearnedtocontrolhisanger.Hemade40.withAoBing,adragonprince.Together,theyfoughtfortheirownchoices.InNeZha2(2025),afterabigfight,NeZhaandAoBingweresavedbyTaiyiZhenren.TaiyiZhenren41.InNeZha2(2025),afterabigfight,NeZhaandAoBingweresavedbyTaiyiZhenren.TaiyiZhenren41.magictorebuildtheirbodies.Facingnewchallenges,theytriedtoprotecttheirworld42.seamonsters.Duringthistime,NeZhalearnedtoaccept43.hisgoodandbadsides.PeoplelovebothNeZhamovies.Why?Becausetheactioninthemoviesis44.themessagesarepowerful,andthecharactersarewell-developed.Thesemovies45.usaboutbravery(勇敢)andfriendship.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(共5小題，每題2分，共10分)CanyouimagineyourlifewithnomobilephonesorTV?Withnocarsorsupermarkets?Canyouimaginelivinginatreehouse?Next,Iwilltellyousomeinformationaboutabook.Inthebook,ALifeintheTrees,RebeccaMooretravels15,000kmfromLondontoPapuaNewGuinea(巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞獨(dú)立國).InPapuaNewGuinea,RebeccameetstheKombaipeople.Shetellsthestoriesoftheirtraditionallifestyle.InPapuaNewGuinea,RebeccalivedwiththeKombaiwomenandchildrenforthreemonths.Kombailifeisverydifferent.Theyhavenowatchesandnocars.TheKombaigetupeverymorningwhenthesunfirstappearsinthesky.Kombaimenhunt(打獵)intheforest.Theycanhuntintheforestfor12hours.Theybringmeattothevillage.TheKombaialsoeatfoodlikecucumbersandgreenbananas.Thewomencook.Thereisnoschoolforthechildren.Parentsteachtheirchildrentheirtraditionallifestyle.ThemostimportantpartofKombailifeisbuildingtheiramazingtreehouses.Themen,womenandchildrenallhelptobuildatreehouse.Eachhouseis20metreshigh.ThestoriesoftheKombaipeopleareamazing.八年級(jí)英語試卷第5頁共6頁

46.HowlongdidRebeccalivewiththeKombaiwomenandchildren?47.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofKombailife?48.WhendotheKombaigetupeverymorning?49.WhatcanKombaichildrenlearnfromtheirparents?50.WhatisthemostimportantpartofKombailife?B.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。”你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以“熱愛閱讀”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為題寫篇短文,分享你對(duì)閱讀的看法,并提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife.