Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB.2(2a-3a)Climbingmountainsandhavingfun.Aclimber’sunusualstory.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?Thetitleandthefirstsentenceareveryimportant.Tip:Before-readingPredictionPara4Para3Para2Para1

Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?AronRalston’sloveformountainclimbing.2.Whatdoeshisspiritbringtous?3.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.4.AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.While-reading

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronis

usedto

takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句通常位于它所修飾的名詞或者代詞之后，被修飾的名詞或者代詞叫做先行詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用who或者that.beinterestedin+n./代/v-ing對...感興趣?As

a

mountain

climber,Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

作為一名爬山愛好者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。1.beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于…;適應(yīng)于…”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。

I'mnotusedtobeingspokentointhatrudeway.我不習(xí)慣于別人對我那樣粗魯?shù)刂v話。

2.usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”to后接動詞原形。

riskn&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)（1）可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞

1.takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)2.theriskof...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)3.atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)，受到威脅4.take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事5.cutdowntheriskof降低...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（2）v.冒...的危險(xiǎn)

1.riskone’slife冒著生命危險(xiǎn)2.riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronis

usedto

takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

1.becauseof+n/代+v-ing(后接詞或短語）

because(后接句子）

2.accident用不定冠詞時(shí)用

anbyaccident偶然；意外地

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronis

usedto

takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?InUtah,USA.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranoutheknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.He

wasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.v.抓住；攔住catch的過去式和過去分詞freedomn.自由?But

when

his

water

ran

out,he

knew

that

he

would

have

to

do

something

to

save

his

own

life.當(dāng)他的水用盡時(shí),他知道他將不得不做一些拯救他自己生命的事情。1.

runout意為“用盡;耗盡”，主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等。Mymoneysoonranout.我的錢很快用光了。

2.runoutof意為“用盡;耗盡”,表示主動含義，主語一般是人。Tomrunoutoftheink.

湯姆用光了墨水He

wasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.1.be/getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getreadyfor+n/代/v-ing.為...做準(zhǔn)備2.cutoff切除

（代詞放中間）cutup切碎cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴cutout刪除cutdown削減；砍倒3.so...that如此...以至于sothat因此；為了He

wasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?BecauseAron’sarmcaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans

beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,

Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislove

mountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.?Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemto

getoutof.意思是處于你不能脫離的困難情況中。1.mean

v.意思是；打算

過去式meantadj.吝嗇的；刻薄的；不善良的2.meaningn.意思；含義

“Whatdose..mean?=What’sthemeaningof...?3.meantodosth打算做某事4.meandoingsth

意味著做某事Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans

beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,

Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislove

mountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.1.getoutof擺脫3.makeadecision=makedecisions做決定makeone’sdecision做決定changeone’sdecison改變決定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth2.theimportanceof...的重要性importantadj.重要的Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans

beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,

Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislove

mountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.controln&v限制；約束；管理1.n.限制；約束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理beundercontrol被控制住losecontrolof對...失去控制be/get/runoutofcontrol失去控制2.v.掌管；控制；管理keepondoingsth=keepdoingsth繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持某種狀態(tài)4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?

Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans

beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,

Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hislove

mountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.deathn死亡diev.死d